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Omagh bomb: Bell tolls to mark 20th anniversary Omagh bomb: Bell tolls to mark 20th anniversary
(about 3 hours later)
A memorial bell has tolled in Omagh to mark the 20th anniversary of the Real IRA car bomb. A memorial bell has tolled in Omagh to mark the 20th anniversary of the Real IRA car bomb that killed 29 people in the County Tyrone town.
The bell stopped ringing at 15:10 BST, the time of the explosion, and was followed by a two-minute silence. The bell stopped ringing at 15:10 BST - the time of the explosion - and was followed by two minutes of silence.
A woman pregnant with twins was among 29 people killed in the dissident republican attack on 15 August 1998. A woman pregnant with twins was among the people killed in the dissident republican attack on 15 August 1998.
Former police ombudsman Baroness Nuala O'Loan said earlier she believed the bomb could have been prevented. Former police ombudsman Baroness Nuala O'Loan said on Wednesday that the bomb could have been prevented.
It was the greatest single loss of life in the Troubles.It was the greatest single loss of life in the Troubles.
The bell was rung 32 times in memory of the victims - with the extra single peal for all who have lost their lives in atrocities around the world.The bell was rung 32 times in memory of the victims - with the extra single peal for all who have lost their lives in atrocities around the world.
In pictures: 20th anniversary of the Omagh bomb It is part of a public vigil being held at the bottom of Market Street in the town.
It is part of a public vigil being held at the bottom of Market Street in the County Tyrone town. In the Republic of Ireland, President Michael D Higgins rang the peace bell at Áras an Uachtaráin - his official residence - in solidarity with the people of Omagh.
In the Republic of Ireland, President Michael D Higgins rang the peace bell at Áras an Uachtaráin, his official residence, in solidarity with the people of Omagh. The bell was designed to mark the 10th anniversary of the Good Friday peace agreement.
The Peace Bell was designed to mark the 10th anniversary of the Belfast Agreement. A painful day: BBC News NI's Julian Fowler in Omagh
The men behind the attack Omagh's Market Street was busy with shoppers as it was on this date 20 years ago.
Real IRA leader Michael McKevitt was responsible for the Omagh bomb, a High Court judge found in a civil case in 2009. Relatives who organised today's event said it is about remembrance, hope and moving forward, recognising the forgotten people of the Omagh bomb, such as the emergency services and the ordinary people who helped in the aftermath.
Liam Campbell, Colm Murphy and Seamus Daly were also found liable for the attack. For some the anniversary is too painful to join the public commemoration - they will remember their loved ones in their own way.
Seamus McKenna was cleared. He died in 2013. On Wednesday morning one person came alone to lay a bunch of flowers at the memorial.
The four men were named by Mr Justice Morgan in a ruling made as part of a landmark case taken by some of the families of the victims. Others spent the afternoon at the gravesides of their loved ones.
The 12 relatives were awarded more than £1.6m in damages for the attack but to date none has been paid. Baroness O'Loan, who investigated the police's actions in the lead up to the bombing, claimed the Omagh bomb could have been prevented if the security forces had acted differently.
'Could have been stopped' She said: "When I reported on Omagh I said we didn't know whether the bomb could have been prevented."
Baroness Nuala O'Loan claimed the Omagh bomb could have been prevented if the security forces had acted differently.
The chief constable rejected her claim and said her comments would further "traumatise" victims' families.
Baroness O'Loan, who investigated the police's actions in the lead up to the bombing, said: "When I reported on Omagh I said we didn't know whether the bomb could have been prevented.
"It is now my very firm view that the bomb could have been prevented.""It is now my very firm view that the bomb could have been prevented."
She added: "There was sufficient intelligence to take action. The taking of that action could have prevented the bomb from exploding. The chief constable of the Police Service of Northern Ireland (PSNI) rejected her claim and said her comments would further "traumatise" victims' families.
"This wasn't just a random bomb. The police knew an awful lot about the activities of the IRA in this area." Baroness O'Loan said there was "sufficient intelligence to take action" and the "taking of that action could have prevented" the explosion.
Baroness O'Loan repeated her calls for a public inquiry to be held. "This wasn't just a random bomb - the police knew an awful lot about the activities of the IRA in this area," she added as she repeated her calls for a public inquiry into the atrocity.
When she was police ombudsman, her office carried out an investigation into the police's handlings of warnings before the bombing.
She said the intelligence services were tracking the movements of the car containing the bomb from the Republic of Ireland.She said the intelligence services were tracking the movements of the car containing the bomb from the Republic of Ireland.
A painful day PSNI Chief Constable George Hamilton said Baroness O'Loan had "changed her position on that without real explanation".
By BBC News NI's Julian Fowler , in Omagh "If it is factually true and can be proven to any standard of proof whatsoever, why did she not say it in 2001 when she published her report?" he said.
Omagh's Market Street is busy with shoppers as it was on this date 20 years ago. "When she had access to all the material she came to the conclusion that she could not know, based on all that information, if the bomb could have been prevented.
Relatives who have organised today's event say it is about remembrance, hope and moving forward, recognising the forgotten people of the Omagh bomb, such as the emergency services and the ordinary people who helped in the aftermath. Kevin Skelton, whose wife Philomena died in the blast, said that Baroness O'Loan's comments did not "make any difference".
For some the anniversary is too painful to join the public commemoration. "Telling us now that the bomb could have been prevented is a bit late - it should have been prevented at the time," he said.
They will remember their loved ones in their own way.
This morning one person came alone to lay a bunch of flowers at the memorial.
Others will spend the afternoon at the graveside of their loved ones.
'Why now?'
Police Service of Northern Ireland (PSNI) Chief Constable George Hamilton rejected the idea that police could have prevented the bomb.
"If it is factually true and can be proven to any standard of proof whatsoever, why did she not say it in 2001 when she published her report?," he told The Nolan Show on BBC Radio Ulster.
"Then, when she held the office, when she had access to all the material, she came to the conclusion that she could not know based on all that information if the bomb could have been prevented.
"She now has changed her position on that, without real explanation."
'Won't bring my wife back'
Kevin Skelton, whose wife Philomena died in the Real IRA atrocity said that Baroness O'Loan's comments do not "make any difference".
"Telling us now that the bomb could have been prevented is a bit late," he told BBC Radio Foyle.
"It should have been prevented at the time.
"It won't bring my wife back.""It won't bring my wife back."
A town remembers Alan McQuillan, a former senior police officer in Northern Ireland, said that dissident republican groups could still carry out an attack like the Omagh bomb.
The Omagh bombing was carried out by the dissident republican Real IRA, several months after the signing of the Good Friday Agreement. "They have fractured, they have broken up... [but] they remain a continual potential threat and we've got to deal with that," he added.
The bomb, which was packed with 225kg of explosives, detonated in a vehicle parked in the middle of the main street just after 15:10 BST on 15 August 1998. The Omagh bombing was carried out by the dissident republican Real IRA several months after the signing of the Good Friday Agreement.
A warning had been called in 40 minutes earlier but had given the wrong location of the car containing the bomb. The bomb, which was packed with 225kg (496lb) of explosives, detonated in a car parked in the middle of the town's main street.
Background: The men behind the attack
Real IRA leader Michael McKevitt was responsible for the Omagh bomb, a High Court judge found in a civil case in 2009.
Liam Campbell, Colm Murphy and Seamus Daly were also found liable for the attack.
The four men were named by Mr Justice Morgan in a ruling made as part of a landmark case taken by some of the families of the victims.
The 12 relatives were awarded more than £1.6m in damages for the attack but to date nothing has been paid.
A warning had been called in 40 minutes earlier but the caller had said the car was at a different location.
The dead included three generations of one family.The dead included three generations of one family.
No-one has been convicted over the bombing.No-one has been convicted over the bombing.
The bell-ringing event is part of a public vigil to be held at the bottom of Market Street, beginning at 14:55. The bell-ringing event was part of a public vigil on Wednesday, which included the distribution of flower petals that people could place in the pond of a memorial garden created to remember the victims.
The bell will stop ringing 15 minutes later, at the time of the explosion, and will be followed by a two-minute silence. The vigil was organised by a groups including the Omagh Support and Self Help Group, Families Moving On and the Omagh Churches' Forum.
Flower petals will be distributed, which people can scatter in the river, or place in the pond of a memorial garden created to remember the victims.
These event is being co-ordinated by a group of organisations, including Omagh Support & Self Help Group, Families Moving On and the Omagh Churches' Forum.
On Sunday, a cross-community service was held at the town's memorial gardens.On Sunday, a cross-community service was held at the town's memorial gardens.
Victims and their families were remembered with prayers, music and speeches.Victims and their families were remembered with prayers, music and speeches.
Each year over the past 20 years, people have come together to mark the anniversary, but this year's event in the memorial garden will be the last to take place on this scale.
Last year, relatives of the victims announced they would sue George Hamilton for failings they believed allowed the killers to escape justice.
Mr Hamilton said on Sunday he understood why the families would feel "angry and let down", adding that even the huge amount of investigative effort - with 99 arrests and 11,000 investigative actions by the PSNI and An Garda Síochána (Irish police) - "is not good enough".
"People have not been brought to justice... but the families have an assurance from me that if new evidence emerges, we will actively pursue that. But it is also fair to say, and realistic, that as time goes by, the chances of a criminal justice outcome reduces," he said.