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UK child migrants sent to Australia sue government over abuse | UK child migrants sent to Australia sue government over abuse |
(about 1 hour later) | |
More than 100 Britons who were forcibly sent abroad as children under a resettlement scheme are suing the UK government over the abuse they faced. | More than 100 Britons who were forcibly sent abroad as children under a resettlement scheme are suing the UK government over the abuse they faced. |
In March, the Independent Inquiry Into Child Sex Abuse said all 2,000 survivors should receive financial compensation within 12 months. | In March, the Independent Inquiry Into Child Sex Abuse said all 2,000 survivors should receive financial compensation within 12 months. |
But the British government has failed to set up any scheme providing redress. | But the British government has failed to set up any scheme providing redress. |
Between 1945-70, some 4,000 children were separated from their families and sent to Australia and Zimbabwe. | Between 1945-70, some 4,000 children were separated from their families and sent to Australia and Zimbabwe. |
As part of the scheme, children from deprived backgrounds who were often already in social care - some as young as three years old - were sent away with the promise of a better life. | As part of the scheme, children from deprived backgrounds who were often already in social care - some as young as three years old - were sent away with the promise of a better life. |
The scheme was overseen by government, and managed by charities and the church. Victims say they went on to be sexually, emotionally and physically abused. | |
Rex Wade was one of the last children to be sent to Australia as part of the programme in 1970. | |
At the age of 10, he was shipped from Cornwall with his brother to Tasmania. | |
He says he was subjected to a punitive regime and was treated "cruelly for any misdemeanour", to the point that his tormentors would set a dog on him and other children if they misbehaved. | |
"It was physical, verbal and mental abuse," he says. | |
"I lost everything I ever had; the relationships I had with my family. It's a lot to deal with and you just don't get over it." | |
'They took my childhood' | 'They took my childhood' |
John Glynn, who was sent to a Christian Brothers institution in Western Australia when he was eight years old, is one of the 100 former migrants to bring the case forward. | John Glynn, who was sent to a Christian Brothers institution in Western Australia when he was eight years old, is one of the 100 former migrants to bring the case forward. |
At the institution in Clontarf, he was told he was not loved by his family in Britain. Through his seven years with the Christian Brothers he was beaten brutally with a cane, and also sexually abused. | At the institution in Clontarf, he was told he was not loved by his family in Britain. Through his seven years with the Christian Brothers he was beaten brutally with a cane, and also sexually abused. |
"As I get older it gets worse," the 74-year-old says. | "As I get older it gets worse," the 74-year-old says. |
"I think about that a lot now. They took my childhood from me. They took my country from me, my heritage." | "I think about that a lot now. They took my childhood from me. They took my country from me, my heritage." |
The abuse scandal of the British children sent abroad | The abuse scandal of the British children sent abroad |
By Tom Symonds | By Tom Symonds |
For several decades, the UK sent children across the world to new lives in institutions where many were abused and used as forced labour. It's a scandal that is still having repercussions now. | For several decades, the UK sent children across the world to new lives in institutions where many were abused and used as forced labour. It's a scandal that is still having repercussions now. |
Imagine the 1950s, in the years before air travel became commonplace or the internet dominated our lives. Imagine being a child of those times, barely aware of life even in the next town. An orphan perhaps, living in a British children's home. | Imagine the 1950s, in the years before air travel became commonplace or the internet dominated our lives. Imagine being a child of those times, barely aware of life even in the next town. An orphan perhaps, living in a British children's home. |
Now imagine being told that shortly you would board a ship for somewhere called Australia, to begin a new life in a sunlit wonderland. For good. No choice. | Now imagine being told that shortly you would board a ship for somewhere called Australia, to begin a new life in a sunlit wonderland. For good. No choice. |
Read the full article here (published February 2017) | Read the full article here (published February 2017) |
Historically, the migration of British children was part of a longstanding policy aimed at easing the strain on UK orphanages and strengthening the British population abroad. | |
More than 130,000 children were shipped to Commonwealth countries from 1618 until 1970, to countries like Canada, New Zealand, Zimbabwe and Australia. | |
The Independent Inquiry Into Child Sex Abuse (IICSA) investigated the final 4,000 children sent to Australia and Zimbabwe between 1945-1970. | |
It found children suffered sexual and emotional abuse, as well as forced labour. Some were also wrongly told they were orphans, depriving them of the opportunity of meeting their birth parents. | |
A Department of Health and Social Care spokesperson said: "We want to reassure those affected we are committed to providing a timely response to the Inquiry's recommendations." | |
But despite the recommendation in March, the government is yet to set up a compensation scheme for the surviving child migrants. | |
BBC correspondent Sanchia Berg said many "of the migrants feel time is running out" as most are elderly, and some are frail. | BBC correspondent Sanchia Berg said many "of the migrants feel time is running out" as most are elderly, and some are frail. |
Since March, 14 of the survivors have died. | Since March, 14 of the survivors have died. |
Meanwhile, lawyer Alan Collins, who is representing the victims, said: "The government needs to step up to the plate and bring into force its redress scheme. | |
"Compensation can never put matters right, that's impossible and it would be insulting to suggest otherwise. | "Compensation can never put matters right, that's impossible and it would be insulting to suggest otherwise. |
"But it is action, it is a recognition that meets the words that have been spoken by the politicians." | "But it is action, it is a recognition that meets the words that have been spoken by the politicians." |
In 2010, then-Prime Minister Gordon Brown apologised on behalf of the British government for sending British children abroad. | In 2010, then-Prime Minister Gordon Brown apologised on behalf of the British government for sending British children abroad. |