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Trump threatens to pull US out of World Trade Organization | Trump threatens to pull US out of World Trade Organization |
(about 2 hours later) | |
President Donald Trump has threatened to withdraw the US from the World Trade Organization (WTO), claiming the body treats America unfairly. | |
"If they don't shape up, I would withdraw from the WTO," Mr Trump said in an interview with Bloomberg News. | "If they don't shape up, I would withdraw from the WTO," Mr Trump said in an interview with Bloomberg News. |
The WTO was established to provide rules for global trade and resolve disputes between countries. | The WTO was established to provide rules for global trade and resolve disputes between countries. |
Mr Trump says the body too often rules against the US, although he concedes it has won some recent judgments. | |
He claimed on Fox News earlier this year that the WTO was set up "to benefit everybody but us", adding: "We lose the lawsuits, almost all of the lawsuits in the WTO." | |
However, some analysis shows the US wins about 90% when it is the complainant and loses about the same percentage when it is complained against. | |
Mr Trump's warning about a possible US pull-out from the organisation highlights the conflict between the president's protectionist trade policies and the open trade system that the WTO oversees. | |
Meanwhile, Washington has recently been blocking the election of new judges to the WTO's dispute settlement system, which could potentially paralyse its ability to issue judgments. | Meanwhile, Washington has recently been blocking the election of new judges to the WTO's dispute settlement system, which could potentially paralyse its ability to issue judgments. |
US Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer has also accused the WTO of interfering with US sovereignty. | US Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer has also accused the WTO of interfering with US sovereignty. |
What's Trump's issue with the WTO? | What's Trump's issue with the WTO? |
The US president has been sounding off about unfair trade since even before he became president. | The US president has been sounding off about unfair trade since even before he became president. |
Mr Trump said on Thursday that the 1994 agreement to establish the WTO "was the single worst trade deal ever made". | |
The US has been embroiled in a tit-for-tat trade battle on several fronts in recent months. | The US has been embroiled in a tit-for-tat trade battle on several fronts in recent months. |
The one creating the most interest is the one with China, as the world's two largest economies wrangle for global influence. | The one creating the most interest is the one with China, as the world's two largest economies wrangle for global influence. |
Mr Trump has introduced tariffs on a number of goods imported into the US. | Mr Trump has introduced tariffs on a number of goods imported into the US. |
A third round of tariffs on $200bn (£154bn) of Chinese goods could come as soon as a public-comment period concludes next week, according to a Bloomberg report citing various sources. | A third round of tariffs on $200bn (£154bn) of Chinese goods could come as soon as a public-comment period concludes next week, according to a Bloomberg report citing various sources. |
Asked to confirm this during the Bloomberg interview, President Trump said that it was "not totally wrong". | Asked to confirm this during the Bloomberg interview, President Trump said that it was "not totally wrong". |
China has responded to US tariffs by imposing retaliatory taxes on the same value of US products and has filed complaints against the tariffs at the WTO. | China has responded to US tariffs by imposing retaliatory taxes on the same value of US products and has filed complaints against the tariffs at the WTO. |
China's commerce ministry has said it "clearly suspects" the US of violating WTO rules. | China's commerce ministry has said it "clearly suspects" the US of violating WTO rules. |
An initial complaint at the WTO was filed by China in July after Mr Trump imposed his first round of tariffs. | An initial complaint at the WTO was filed by China in July after Mr Trump imposed his first round of tariffs. |
The WTO is at the heart of the system of rules for international trade. | The WTO is at the heart of the system of rules for international trade. |
It is the forum for sorting disputes between countries about breaches of global trade rules and it is the forum for negotiating new trade liberalisation. | It is the forum for sorting disputes between countries about breaches of global trade rules and it is the forum for negotiating new trade liberalisation. |
What about other trade deals? | |
On Monday Mr Trump announced that the US and Mexico had agreed to revamp the North American Free Trade Agreement (Nafta), calling it a "really good deal" that was "much more fair" for both countries. | |
He had previously threatened to pull out of the deal, triggering a year of talks, and demanded a renegotiation of the 1994 agreement - which he blames for a decline in US manufacturing jobs, especially in the car industry. | He had previously threatened to pull out of the deal, triggering a year of talks, and demanded a renegotiation of the 1994 agreement - which he blames for a decline in US manufacturing jobs, especially in the car industry. |
Canada, the third member of Nafta, is yet to agree to the new terms. | Canada, the third member of Nafta, is yet to agree to the new terms. |
On Thursday, Mr Lighthizer held talks in Washington with Canadian Foreign Minister Chrystia Freeland aimed at reaching a new deal. | On Thursday, Mr Lighthizer held talks in Washington with Canadian Foreign Minister Chrystia Freeland aimed at reaching a new deal. |
Following four separate meetings, which continued late into the night, Ms Freeland told reporters that a deal could not be reached, adding that talks would resume on Friday. | Following four separate meetings, which continued late into the night, Ms Freeland told reporters that a deal could not be reached, adding that talks would resume on Friday. |
Mr Trump has set Friday as the deadline for Canada to sign an agreement, and has threatened to tax the country's automotive sector or cut it out entirely. | Mr Trump has set Friday as the deadline for Canada to sign an agreement, and has threatened to tax the country's automotive sector or cut it out entirely. |