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US-China trade: US set to impose biggest round of tariffs yet US-China trade: US set to impose biggest round of tariffs yet
(about 1 hour later)
A new round of US tariffs on Chinese goods are due to come into effect, the largest yet in the trade war.A new round of US tariffs on Chinese goods are due to come into effect, the largest yet in the trade war.
The US is due to start imposing tariffs on $200bn ($152bn) worth of Chinese products from 12:01 Beijing time (04:01 GMT), in response to what it says are unfair trading practices by China. The US is due to start imposing tariffs on $200bn (£152bn) worth of Chinese products from 12:01 Beijing time (04:01 GMT), in response to what it says are unfair trading practices by China.
China has said it will target $60bn of US goods with extra duties in response.China has said it will target $60bn of US goods with extra duties in response.
It marks a major escalation in the trade war between the world's two largest economies.It marks a major escalation in the trade war between the world's two largest economies.
The latest move takes the total amount of Chinese imports hit by US tariffs since July up to $250bn.The latest move takes the total amount of Chinese imports hit by US tariffs since July up to $250bn.
This means about half of all Chinese imports to the US are now subject to these new duties.This means about half of all Chinese imports to the US are now subject to these new duties.
China has accused the US of launching the "largest trade war in economic history".China has accused the US of launching the "largest trade war in economic history".
What is happening on Monday?What is happening on Monday?
As of the deadline, US companies importing the Chinese products in question will have to pay an additional 10% levy.As of the deadline, US companies importing the Chinese products in question will have to pay an additional 10% levy.
The US duties will apply to almost 6,000 items, making them the biggest round of trade tariffs yet from Washington.The US duties will apply to almost 6,000 items, making them the biggest round of trade tariffs yet from Washington.
They will affect handbags, rice and textiles, although some items such as smart watches and high chairs have been exempted.They will affect handbags, rice and textiles, although some items such as smart watches and high chairs have been exempted.
The tax will rise to 25% from the start of 2019, unless the two countries agree a deal.The tax will rise to 25% from the start of 2019, unless the two countries agree a deal.
In contrast, China will place an additional 5% in duty on US products including smaller aircraft, computers and textiles, and an extra 10% on goods such as chemicals, meat, wheat and wine.In contrast, China will place an additional 5% in duty on US products including smaller aircraft, computers and textiles, and an extra 10% on goods such as chemicals, meat, wheat and wine.
The tariffs to dateThe tariffs to date
In total, the US has imposed three rounds of tariffs on Chinese products this year, totalling $250bn worth of goods.In total, the US has imposed three rounds of tariffs on Chinese products this year, totalling $250bn worth of goods.
It placed 25% tariffs on $50bn worth of imports from China in two separate rounds.It placed 25% tariffs on $50bn worth of imports from China in two separate rounds.
In July, the White House increased charges on $34bn worth of Chinese products.In July, the White House increased charges on $34bn worth of Chinese products.
Then last month, the escalating trade war moved up a gear when the US brought in a 25% tax on a second wave of goods worth $16bn.Then last month, the escalating trade war moved up a gear when the US brought in a 25% tax on a second wave of goods worth $16bn.
Beijing retaliated in kind.Beijing retaliated in kind.
China has imposed duties on $50bn of US products in retaliation, targeting key parts of the president's political base, such as farmers.China has imposed duties on $50bn of US products in retaliation, targeting key parts of the president's political base, such as farmers.
Why is the US doing this?Why is the US doing this?
President Donald Trump says he wants to stop the "unfair transfers of American technology and intellectual property to China" and protect jobs.President Donald Trump says he wants to stop the "unfair transfers of American technology and intellectual property to China" and protect jobs.
Tariffs, in theory, will make US-made products cheaper than imported ones, so encourage consumers to buy American. The idea is they would boost local businesses and support the national economy.Tariffs, in theory, will make US-made products cheaper than imported ones, so encourage consumers to buy American. The idea is they would boost local businesses and support the national economy.
But many US companies and industry groups have testified to the US Trade Representative's Office that their businesses are being harmed.But many US companies and industry groups have testified to the US Trade Representative's Office that their businesses are being harmed.
There are signs that companies and economies are already being affected, and the IMF has warned major escalations will hit global growth.There are signs that companies and economies are already being affected, and the IMF has warned major escalations will hit global growth.
Mr Trump's tariff policies are part of his protectionist trade agenda since taking office, which challenges decades of a global free trade system.Mr Trump's tariff policies are part of his protectionist trade agenda since taking office, which challenges decades of a global free trade system.
What comes next?What comes next?
Mr Trump recently said taxes on another $267bn of goods were "ready to go on short notice" - that would mean virtually all of China's exports to the US would be subject to new duties.Mr Trump recently said taxes on another $267bn of goods were "ready to go on short notice" - that would mean virtually all of China's exports to the US would be subject to new duties.
It is unclear how China can match the scale of US tariffs longer term.It is unclear how China can match the scale of US tariffs longer term.
The US buys far more from China than it sells to them, so China only has limited room to retaliate through trade.The US buys far more from China than it sells to them, so China only has limited room to retaliate through trade.
Analysts have said China could get creative when fighting back.Analysts have said China could get creative when fighting back.
It could make life more difficult for American companies in China or force its currency lower to boost exports.It could make life more difficult for American companies in China or force its currency lower to boost exports.
Mr Trump recently accused China of doing just that. But China has hit back at these accusations.Mr Trump recently accused China of doing just that. But China has hit back at these accusations.
China "will never go down the path of stimulating exports by devaluating its currency", Premier Li Keqiang said last week.China "will never go down the path of stimulating exports by devaluating its currency", Premier Li Keqiang said last week.