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| New election looming for Israel | New election looming for Israel |
| (10 minutes later) | |
| Israel appears set for a snap election after the head of the governing Kadima party, Tzipi Livni, said she had given up efforts to form a coalition. | Israel appears set for a snap election after the head of the governing Kadima party, Tzipi Livni, said she had given up efforts to form a coalition. |
| She said she had decided to recommend new elections were held after potential partners had made "economically and diplomatically illegitimate" demands. | She said she had decided to recommend new elections were held after potential partners had made "economically and diplomatically illegitimate" demands. |
| Ms Livni had set other parties a Sunday deadline to join Kadima in government. | Ms Livni had set other parties a Sunday deadline to join Kadima in government. |
| But on Friday the key Shas party turned her down. Ms Livni is due to meet President Shimon Peres later on Sunday. | But on Friday the key Shas party turned her down. Ms Livni is due to meet President Shimon Peres later on Sunday. |
| After briefing him on her attempts to form a new government, Mr Peres has three days for further consultations. | After briefing him on her attempts to form a new government, Mr Peres has three days for further consultations. |
| If these fail, any other Israeli MP can attempt to form a governing coalition over the next three weeks. | If these fail, any other Israeli MP can attempt to form a governing coalition over the next three weeks. |
| WHAT HAPPENS NEXT President Peres has three days for further consultationIf those talks fails, other MPs have three weeks to form coalitionPeres can then call election to be held within 90 daysPoll likely in late February or March Q&A: Israel's road to elections | WHAT HAPPENS NEXT President Peres has three days for further consultationIf those talks fails, other MPs have three weeks to form coalitionPeres can then call election to be held within 90 daysPoll likely in late February or March Q&A: Israel's road to elections |
| But correspondents say no other coalition is likely to emerge and Ms Livni's decision will effectively lead to new elections, which look set to be held in February. | But correspondents say no other coalition is likely to emerge and Ms Livni's decision will effectively lead to new elections, which look set to be held in February. |
| The next parliamentary poll had been scheduled for 2010. | The next parliamentary poll had been scheduled for 2010. |
| Opinion polls suggest Ms Livni could face a tough fight in an early election against the right-wing Likud party. | Opinion polls suggest Ms Livni could face a tough fight in an early election against the right-wing Likud party. |
| 'Extortion' | 'Extortion' |
| After her election as Kadima leader last month, Ms Livni was asked to form a government to replace that of outgoing Prime Minister Ehud Olmert. | After her election as Kadima leader last month, Ms Livni was asked to form a government to replace that of outgoing Prime Minister Ehud Olmert. |
| He is stepping down amid corruption allegations, but will remain in office until a new government is formed. | He is stepping down amid corruption allegations, but will remain in office until a new government is formed. |
| Kadima holds 29 seats in Israel's 120-member Knesset and has secured a draft coalition agreement with the centre-left Labour party, which has 19 seats. | Kadima holds 29 seats in Israel's 120-member Knesset and has secured a draft coalition agreement with the centre-left Labour party, which has 19 seats. |
| Shas, an extra-Orthodox party, has been a crucial ally in Mr Olmert's coalition, with 12 seats. | Shas, an extra-Orthodox party, has been a crucial ally in Mr Olmert's coalition, with 12 seats. |
| ISRAELI KNESSET SEATS Current coalition (65 seats): Kadima (centrist): 29Labour (centre-left): 19Shas (religious): 12Pensioners*: 5 Other parties: Likud (centre-right): 12Yisrael Beitenu (right): 11National Union-National Religious Party (religious): 9United Torah Judaisim (religious): 6Meretz (left): 5Arab parties: 10Pensioners*: 2 *Special interest party which split into factions | |
| But on Friday, Shas pulled out of talks for a new coalition, saying its two key demands - to increase child welfare payments and keep Jerusalem off the negotiating table with the Palestinians - had not been met. | But on Friday, Shas pulled out of talks for a new coalition, saying its two key demands - to increase child welfare payments and keep Jerusalem off the negotiating table with the Palestinians - had not been met. |
| On Sunday, Mr Livni issued a statement saying: "When it became clear that everyone and every party was exploiting the opportunity to make demands that were economically and diplomatically illegitimate, I decided to call off (talks) and go to elections." | On Sunday, Mr Livni issued a statement saying: "When it became clear that everyone and every party was exploiting the opportunity to make demands that were economically and diplomatically illegitimate, I decided to call off (talks) and go to elections." |
| Tzipi Livni has a reputation for being understated, but reports from her camp suggested she exploded with frustration at the demands being placed on her by smaller parties, says the BBC's Tim Franks in Jerusalem. | |
| Earlier, she told Haaretz newspaper she was "not willing to be blackmailed" and the alternative to early elections was "for me to capitulate to extortion". | Earlier, she told Haaretz newspaper she was "not willing to be blackmailed" and the alternative to early elections was "for me to capitulate to extortion". |
| Binyamin Netanyahu, the leader of the right-wing main opposition Likud party, appears to be the main beneficiary of Ms Livni's failure, says our correspondent. | |
| Opinion polls suggest he will be the front-runner in an election, and his officials have already been lambasting Ms Livni's failure to cobble together a coalition. | |
| There is a chance, though, that her relative freshness on the Israeli political stage, along with her refusal to succumb to all the smaller parties' demands, may play well with the Israeli electorate, says our correspondent. | |
| The next few months, leading to an election, will be full of insults and tumult, he says, and the chances of immediate diplomatic progress are, in that case, unlikely. | |
| As foreign minister, Ms Livni had been heading negotiations with the Palestinians, but they have effectively ground to a halt. | As foreign minister, Ms Livni had been heading negotiations with the Palestinians, but they have effectively ground to a halt. |
| On Sunday, chief Palestinian negotiator Saeb Erekat told the BBC that if Israelis were to choose to hold elections, no significant talks could take place before then. | On Sunday, chief Palestinian negotiator Saeb Erekat told the BBC that if Israelis were to choose to hold elections, no significant talks could take place before then. |
| US President George W Bush had hoped to have a Middle East peace deal by the time he leaves office in January. | US President George W Bush had hoped to have a Middle East peace deal by the time he leaves office in January. |