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| Version 0 | Version 1 |
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| Pas de 'fake news' – too many English words rile French defenders | Pas de 'fake news' – too many English words rile French defenders |
| (2 months later) | |
| Defenders of the French language are calling on their compatriots to stop using the English term “fake news”, recommending instead that they refer to “information fallacieuse”. | Defenders of the French language are calling on their compatriots to stop using the English term “fake news”, recommending instead that they refer to “information fallacieuse”. |
| The Commission for the Enrichment of the French Language (CELF) also proffered a newly coined expression, “infox”, for those who find “information fallacieuse” a bit of a mouthful. | The Commission for the Enrichment of the French Language (CELF) also proffered a newly coined expression, “infox”, for those who find “information fallacieuse” a bit of a mouthful. |
| “The Anglo-Saxon expression ‘fake news’, which refers to a range of behaviours contributing to the misinformation of the public, has rapidly prospered in French,” the commission lamented. “This is an occasion to draw on the resources of the language to find French equivalents.” | “The Anglo-Saxon expression ‘fake news’, which refers to a range of behaviours contributing to the misinformation of the public, has rapidly prospered in French,” the commission lamented. “This is an occasion to draw on the resources of the language to find French equivalents.” |
| The encroachment of English expressions is a regular topic of debate in France, where young people, in particular, often sprinkle their conversations with English turns of phrase. | The encroachment of English expressions is a regular topic of debate in France, where young people, in particular, often sprinkle their conversations with English turns of phrase. |
| The new French terms for fake news should be used to refer to “information that is false or deliberately biased”, the CELF said in a recommendation published in the government gazette. This would include falsehoods intended to “advance a political party to the detriment of another, to damage the information of a person or company, or to contradict an established scientific truth”. | The new French terms for fake news should be used to refer to “information that is false or deliberately biased”, the CELF said in a recommendation published in the government gazette. This would include falsehoods intended to “advance a political party to the detriment of another, to damage the information of a person or company, or to contradict an established scientific truth”. |
| The suggested new shorthand of infox is a portmanteau of “information” and “intoxication”. | The suggested new shorthand of infox is a portmanteau of “information” and “intoxication”. |
| 'Le selfie' enters dictionary as France learns to embrace the unbearable | |
| The committee also backed other equivalent terms such as “nouvelle fausse”, “fausse nouvelle” and “information fausse” – anything but “fake news”. | The committee also backed other equivalent terms such as “nouvelle fausse”, “fausse nouvelle” and “information fausse” – anything but “fake news”. |
| Set up in 1996 the CELF is a committee of academics and cultural figures who volunteer to suggest ways to improve the French language. It has so far made more than 7,900 suggestions, including French replacements for the English expressions binge drinking (beuverie express), hashtag (mot-dièse), and big data (mégadonnées). | Set up in 1996 the CELF is a committee of academics and cultural figures who volunteer to suggest ways to improve the French language. It has so far made more than 7,900 suggestions, including French replacements for the English expressions binge drinking (beuverie express), hashtag (mot-dièse), and big data (mégadonnées). |
| The committee works alongside the better-known L’Académie Française, a four-century-old institution whose job is to defend the purity of the French language. | The committee works alongside the better-known L’Académie Française, a four-century-old institution whose job is to defend the purity of the French language. |
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