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You can find the current article at its original source at https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2018/oct/10/legal-aid-access-and-no-family-separations-an-immigration-detention-wishlist

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Legal aid access and no family separations: an immigration detention wishlist Legal aid access and no family separations: an immigration detention wishlist
(about 2 months later)
The Guardian worked with 11 specialist law firms and NGOs that deal with deportation detainees to build up a picture of the kind of people being locked up.The Guardian worked with 11 specialist law firms and NGOs that deal with deportation detainees to build up a picture of the kind of people being locked up.
Our partner organisations provided anonymised data about a series of key metrics, including age, length of residence and family ties in the UK, length of detention and specific vulnerabilities.Our partner organisations provided anonymised data about a series of key metrics, including age, length of residence and family ties in the UK, length of detention and specific vulnerabilities.
We asked them to enter data about their entire client list on a single day, 31 August.We asked them to enter data about their entire client list on a single day, 31 August.
Immigration detention: 'You're not human to them' – The Story podcast
The partner groups were: Bail for Immigration Detainees, Detention Action, Duncan Lewis Solicitors, Fadiga & Co solicitors, Halliday Reeves solicitors, Medical Justice, Parker Rhodes Hickmott Solicitors, Turpin & Miller solicitors, Wilson Solicitors, Women for Refugee Women and Yarl’s Wood Befrienders.The partner groups were: Bail for Immigration Detainees, Detention Action, Duncan Lewis Solicitors, Fadiga & Co solicitors, Halliday Reeves solicitors, Medical Justice, Parker Rhodes Hickmott Solicitors, Turpin & Miller solicitors, Wilson Solicitors, Women for Refugee Women and Yarl’s Wood Befrienders.
The NGOs have responded to our findings and have put forward plans for a detention wishlist. All want to see detention ended or dramatically scaled back. Until that happens they are calling for sweeping and immediate changes.The NGOs have responded to our findings and have put forward plans for a detention wishlist. All want to see detention ended or dramatically scaled back. Until that happens they are calling for sweeping and immediate changes.
More than 27,000 people were detained in 2017, according to the most recent figures. At any one time, there may be up to 3,000 people in detention. In 1993 there were 250 detention places. By 2005 there were 2,644 places.More than 27,000 people were detained in 2017, according to the most recent figures. At any one time, there may be up to 3,000 people in detention. In 1993 there were 250 detention places. By 2005 there were 2,644 places.
Detainees are held in eight detention centres and two ‘short term holding facilities’. Eight are in England, one in Scotland and one in Northern Ireland. Some can be held for months, even years. A Guardian survey of 200 detainees found average term length is about four months.Detainees are held in eight detention centres and two ‘short term holding facilities’. Eight are in England, one in Scotland and one in Northern Ireland. Some can be held for months, even years. A Guardian survey of 200 detainees found average term length is about four months.
The nationality of detainees change over time. The Guardian survey found Nigeria and Algeria were most commonly represented among our responses, while Home Office open data for the second quarter of 2018 showed that South Asian countries made up the largest proportion of detainees. TDetainees are overwhelmingly male - women made up just 15% of the total detention population in 2017. The nationality of detainees change over time. The Guardian survey found Nigeria and Algeria were most commonly represented among our responses, while Home Office open data for the second quarter of 2018 showed that South Asian countries made up the largest proportion of detainees. TDetainees are overwhelmingly male - women made up just 15% of the total detention population in 2017. 
Celia Clarke, the director of Bail for Immigration Detainees, said: “While the detention system still exists we would want there to be judicial oversight of the decision to detain and to maintain detention, as there is in the criminal justice system when individuals are facing the possibility of loss of liberty by being remanded in custody.Celia Clarke, the director of Bail for Immigration Detainees, said: “While the detention system still exists we would want there to be judicial oversight of the decision to detain and to maintain detention, as there is in the criminal justice system when individuals are facing the possibility of loss of liberty by being remanded in custody.
“It is clear that, with 84% of those surveyed not having removal directions, that detention is used for administrative convenience and not for the purpose for which it was established. Such unnecessary cruelty has to end.”“It is clear that, with 84% of those surveyed not having removal directions, that detention is used for administrative convenience and not for the purpose for which it was established. Such unnecessary cruelty has to end.”
Bella Sankey, the director of Detention Action, said: “The Guardian data reveals the futility and wastefulness of Theresa May’s detention system. Long-term residents, parents, traumatised torture survivors, the unwell, infirm and suicidal are all turned into forever prisoners, with no hope of release for months and years on end.Bella Sankey, the director of Detention Action, said: “The Guardian data reveals the futility and wastefulness of Theresa May’s detention system. Long-term residents, parents, traumatised torture survivors, the unwell, infirm and suicidal are all turned into forever prisoners, with no hope of release for months and years on end.
Our doctors assess detainees who have been emotionally destroyedOur doctors assess detainees who have been emotionally destroyed
“Indefinite detention is unfair, irrational and wrong and in the land of Magna Carta we urge our parliament to heed these findings and commit to a strict statutory time limit.”“Indefinite detention is unfair, irrational and wrong and in the land of Magna Carta we urge our parliament to heed these findings and commit to a strict statutory time limit.”
Natasha Walter, the director of Women for Refugee Women, said: “Despite all the campaigning that has happened over the last few years, which has pushed the government to promise reform, it is clear from these findings that the current system of detention remains inhumane and unjust as well as inefficient.Natasha Walter, the director of Women for Refugee Women, said: “Despite all the campaigning that has happened over the last few years, which has pushed the government to promise reform, it is clear from these findings that the current system of detention remains inhumane and unjust as well as inefficient.
Women for Refugee Women works closely with many women who have survived torture, rape and other gender-based violence only to find themselves locked up in the UK. The Guardian’s survey bears out our finding in our most recent report that vulnerable adults are still being routinely detained under the new ‘adults at risk’ policy.Women for Refugee Women works closely with many women who have survived torture, rape and other gender-based violence only to find themselves locked up in the UK. The Guardian’s survey bears out our finding in our most recent report that vulnerable adults are still being routinely detained under the new ‘adults at risk’ policy.
Immigration detention: 'It's basically a death sentence' – the Story podcast
“We note that the vast majority of those whose cases are covered in this survey did not have removal directions. The Home Office’s own statistics show that overall more than 80% of women who have sought asylum and are detained are indeed released back into the community, which illustrates the utter pointlessness as well as inhumanity of the current system.”“We note that the vast majority of those whose cases are covered in this survey did not have removal directions. The Home Office’s own statistics show that overall more than 80% of women who have sought asylum and are detained are indeed released back into the community, which illustrates the utter pointlessness as well as inhumanity of the current system.”
Emma Ginn, the director of Medical Justice, said: “It is now widely accepted that immigration detention exacerbates existing medical conditions and can cause mental illness. Our volunteer doctors see a disturbingly high level of medical mistreatment of detainees.Emma Ginn, the director of Medical Justice, said: “It is now widely accepted that immigration detention exacerbates existing medical conditions and can cause mental illness. Our volunteer doctors see a disturbingly high level of medical mistreatment of detainees.
“This is evident in cases where the courts found ‘inhuman and degrading treatment’ and in the rising rate of deaths, which are all preventable as immigration detention is optional. Our doctors assess detainees who have physically declined in detention, psychologically deteriorated and have been emotionally destroyed.”“This is evident in cases where the courts found ‘inhuman and degrading treatment’ and in the rising rate of deaths, which are all preventable as immigration detention is optional. Our doctors assess detainees who have physically declined in detention, psychologically deteriorated and have been emotionally destroyed.”
Racist detention policies have been cynically deployedRacist detention policies have been cynically deployed
James Elliot, the head of Wilson Solicitors’ public law department, said: “As this survey sadly confirms, the Home Office continues to detain vulnerable people where there is no prospect of their removal. Not only does this cause serious harm to those detainees but is an expensive waste of taxpayers’ money.”James Elliot, the head of Wilson Solicitors’ public law department, said: “As this survey sadly confirms, the Home Office continues to detain vulnerable people where there is no prospect of their removal. Not only does this cause serious harm to those detainees but is an expensive waste of taxpayers’ money.”
Toufique Hossain, the director of public law at Duncan Lewis Solicitors, said: “There is meant to be a presumption to liberty; it is at the cornerstone of our society. It has been left to brave detainees, facing overwhelming tides of legal aid cuts, to challenge the arbitrary and indefinite detention in disgraceful conditions.Toufique Hossain, the director of public law at Duncan Lewis Solicitors, said: “There is meant to be a presumption to liberty; it is at the cornerstone of our society. It has been left to brave detainees, facing overwhelming tides of legal aid cuts, to challenge the arbitrary and indefinite detention in disgraceful conditions.
“Time and again they are vindicated by the courts. None of this has troubled successive home secretaries. That is because racist detention policies have been cynically deployed to ensure administrative convenience on the way to expedient political success.”“Time and again they are vindicated by the courts. None of this has troubled successive home secretaries. That is because racist detention policies have been cynically deployed to ensure administrative convenience on the way to expedient political success.”
Wishlist for Immigration Removal Centre policyWishlist for Immigration Removal Centre policy
Use community alternatives to detention, with independent, specialist caseworkers.Use community alternatives to detention, with independent, specialist caseworkers.
Stop detaining people with mental or physical health problems or other vulnerabilities.Stop detaining people with mental or physical health problems or other vulnerabilities.
Don’t detain parents who will be separated from their children as a result.Don’t detain parents who will be separated from their children as a result.
Ensure automatic access to legal aid.Ensure automatic access to legal aid.
Stop detaining people in prisons.Stop detaining people in prisons.
Guarantee automatic bail hearings.Guarantee automatic bail hearings.
Use community alternatives to detention, with independent, specialist caseworkers.Use community alternatives to detention, with independent, specialist caseworkers.
Stop detaining people with mental or physical health problems or other vulnerabilities.Stop detaining people with mental or physical health problems or other vulnerabilities.
Don’t detain parents who will be separated from their children as a result.Don’t detain parents who will be separated from their children as a result.
Ensure automatic access to legal aid.Ensure automatic access to legal aid.
Stop detaining people in prisons.Stop detaining people in prisons.
Guarantee automatic bail hearings.Guarantee automatic bail hearings.
Immigration and asylumImmigration and asylum
Legal aidLegal aid
RefugeesRefugees
UK criminal justiceUK criminal justice
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