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Landmark day for state pension equality | |
(about 7 hours later) | |
From Tuesday women in the UK will begin to qualify for their state pensions at the same age as men - currently 65. | |
The move to equalise male and female pension ages began 25 years ago, under John Major's government, and has been gradually phased in. | The move to equalise male and female pension ages began 25 years ago, under John Major's government, and has been gradually phased in. |
Women who are 65 on 6 November will therefore be the first to wait for as long as men. | Women who are 65 on 6 November will therefore be the first to wait for as long as men. |
But critics say that women are still a long way from pension equality, as the amount they typically receive is lower. | But critics say that women are still a long way from pension equality, as the amount they typically receive is lower. |
For more than 60 years - up until 2010 - women received their pensions at the age of 60, but that has been rising ever since. | |
From now on, men and women will see their state pension ages go up in tandem - increasing to 66 by October 2020, and 67 by 2028. | |
The government has also accepted the findings of the Cridland review, which recommended that the pension age should rise further - to 68 - by 2039. | The government has also accepted the findings of the Cridland review, which recommended that the pension age should rise further - to 68 - by 2039. |
Longevity | Longevity |
The move to increase the state pension age is the result of increasing longevity. | |
A girl born in 1951 had a life expectancy of 82 years. A girl born today can expect to reach the age of 93. | A girl born in 1951 had a life expectancy of 82 years. A girl born today can expect to reach the age of 93. |
Over the same period, boys' life expectancy has increased from 77 years to 90. | |
When will I get my pension? | When will I get my pension? |
State pension calculator - check your age and entitlement | State pension calculator - check your age and entitlement |
Successive governments have accepted that unless the qualifying age went up, the state pension would become unaffordable. | |
The changes have therefore saved the Treasury at least £30bn. | The changes have therefore saved the Treasury at least £30bn. |
"No-one wants to be told they have to work longer into their 60s - or even their 70s - before they'll get their state pension, but that is the inevitable consequence of rising longevity," said Nathan Long at Hargreaves Lansdown. | |
Discrimination | Discrimination |
Others have warned that even though their state pension ages may now be the same, men and women are still far from equal when it comes to pensions. | |
Figures show that in 2017 the average woman's state pension was worth £126 a week, compared with the average man's at £154. | |
That is largely because women tend to work in more lowly-paid and part-time jobs and therefore pay less in National Insurance Contributions. | |
Some who take time off work to have a family fail to claim National Insurance Credits. | Some who take time off work to have a family fail to claim National Insurance Credits. |
Former pensions minister Ros Altmann said women lose out on workplace and private pensions as well. | Former pensions minister Ros Altmann said women lose out on workplace and private pensions as well. |
Many with part-time jobs miss out on auto-enrolment pensions, for example, as they do not earn enough to qualify. | |
"Women in their 50s and older have lost out most, but younger women face penalties too, as all pensions - state, workplace and private pensions - discriminate against women," she said. | |
"Some of the inequalities date back many decades, but others are new problems created by recent legislation." | "Some of the inequalities date back many decades, but others are new problems created by recent legislation." |
Full timetable of pension age changes | Full timetable of pension age changes |
Women Against State Pension Age Inequality (WASPI) said they would continue their campaign to win compensation for those who were unaware that their state pension age was going to rise. | |
"Equalisation is not just about the age you reach retirement, but also your ability to generate a full state pension entitlement, and pay into a private pension, to have any hope of security in retirement," said Debbie de Spon, a spokesperson for WASPI. |