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Energy bills to be capped in new year Energy bills to be capped in new year
(about 2 hours later)
The new energy price cap will come into force on 1 January, saving 11 million customers an average of £76 a year on their gas and electricity bills.The new energy price cap will come into force on 1 January, saving 11 million customers an average of £76 a year on their gas and electricity bills.
Regulator Ofgem has set the final level of the cap at £1,137 a year for a typical dual fuel customer paying their bill by direct debit. Regulator Ofgem has set the final level of the cap at £1,137 a year for a typical dual fuel customer who pays by direct debit.
It means suppliers will have to cut the price of their default tariffs to the level of the cap or below it.It means suppliers will have to cut the price of their default tariffs to the level of the cap or below it.
The cap level will be updated in April and October every year. But Ofgem said the cap could rise in April 2019, reducing the annual saving.
Households in England, Scotland and Wales on default tariffs should be better off after the cap is introduced. Consumers in Northern Ireland have a separate energy regulator and already have a price cap. Who will benefit?
More than half of all households in Britain are on default tariffs - normally a standard variable deal - because they have never switched or have not done so recently. Households in England, Scotland and Wales on default tariffs - such as standard variable tariffs - should be better off after the cap is introduced. Consumers in Northern Ireland have a separate energy regulator and already have a price cap.
How much they will save will depend on how much energy they use, which tariff they are on, if they have both gas and electricity and how they pay for their energy. More than half of all households in Britain are on default tariffs because they have never switched or have not done so recently.
People who use a typical amount of gas and electricity will save about £76 on average, while customers on the most expensive tariffs will save about £120. Five million customers who have pre-payment meters, or are judged to be vulnerable, already have their energy costs capped.
Dermot Nolan, Ofgem chief executive, said: "The price cap will ensure that whether energy costs rise or fall, suppliers are not feathering their nest and changes in energy prices will reflect the underlying costs to heat and light our homes." How much will households save?
Citizens Advice chief executive Gillian Guy said: "This price cap will finally offer some much-needed protection for loyal households on default tariffs, who have been exploited for too long. How much you save will depend on how much energy you use, which tariff you are on, if you have both gas and electricity, and how you pay for your energy.
"While the cap will mean that people pay a fairer price, it will not be the best deal on the market. By shopping around and changing tariff or supplier, people are likely to be able to make much greater savings on their energy bills. The cap is per unit of energy, not on the total bill. So people who use more energy will still pay more than those who use less.
Wholesale energy costs have gone up significantly over the past year and if this continues, it is likely that, in February, Ofgem will announce a rise in the cap level for April. Households using a typical amount of gas and electricity will save about £76 on average, while those on the most expensive tariffs will save about £120.
Stephen Murray, energy expert at price comparison website MoneySuperMarket, said: "That means we could be looking at three months' gain and then 12 to 18 months of long-term pain for people who do nothing and let the regulator control their bills." But experts say households could still save more money if they switch supplier, and take out a fixed price tariff. Savings of up to £285 a year are possible, according to the government.
What will happen to the cap next year?
Ofgem will review the tariff in February, and then adjust it in April and October each year. It has said that the level of the cap is likely to rise in April 2019, to reflect the higher cost of wholesale energy. As a result, the average annual saving is likely to be lower than £76 in practice.
"Unfortunately, any joy that long-suffering households feel today is likely to be short-lived," said Stephen Murray, energy expert at MoneySupermarket.
"Ofgem is attempting to protect consumers by launching this cap with a £76 savings message, but it's simply not sustainable. The cap will be reviewed again in February, when market forces look likely to dictate it will rise significantly."
Ofgem said that customers could be confident that any rise in the cap "would only reflect changes in the actual costs of providing the gas and electricity they use rather than supplier profiteering".Ofgem said that customers could be confident that any rise in the cap "would only reflect changes in the actual costs of providing the gas and electricity they use rather than supplier profiteering".
Will the cap lead to less switching?
Those who have argued against the introduction of a price cap have said it will be counter-productive, as it will lead to less people switching - where the potential savings are greater.
Ofgem has admitted that is a concern.
"It will probably lead to less switching," Dermot Nolan, the chief executive of Ofgem, told the BBC's Today programme.
"But if you choose not to switch you can still get a fair level of protection."
How long will the cap last?
The cap may not last long. Ofgem will review its effect on the energy market in 2020, and the secretary of state will decide whether to extend it by another year.