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Should there be a tax on red meat? | Should there be a tax on red meat? |
(about 1 hour later) | |
A "meat tax" could prevent almost 6,000 deaths per year in the UK, according to researchers, but should politicians be telling people what they can and can't eat? | A "meat tax" could prevent almost 6,000 deaths per year in the UK, according to researchers, but should politicians be telling people what they can and can't eat? |
Scientists at the University of Oxford say governments should consider imposing price hikes on red meat - such as beef, lamb and pork - to reduce consumption. | Scientists at the University of Oxford say governments should consider imposing price hikes on red meat - such as beef, lamb and pork - to reduce consumption. |
They say it would save lives and more than £700m in UK healthcare costs, according to new research. | They say it would save lives and more than £700m in UK healthcare costs, according to new research. |
So why can red meat be harmful? | So why can red meat be harmful? |
Various research has linked eating red meat to an increased risk of heart disease, stroke and diabetes. | Various research has linked eating red meat to an increased risk of heart disease, stroke and diabetes. |
In 2015 the World Health Organization warned that processed meats, like bacon, sausages and ham, could cause cancer, while unprocessed red meat could also increase your risk. | In 2015 the World Health Organization warned that processed meats, like bacon, sausages and ham, could cause cancer, while unprocessed red meat could also increase your risk. |
And eating lots of red meat doesn't just have an impact on your own health. | And eating lots of red meat doesn't just have an impact on your own health. |
Researchers at the University of Oxford said meat eaters were also increasing the burden on the health service and the economy, due to a loss of workforce from ill health. | Researchers at the University of Oxford said meat eaters were also increasing the burden on the health service and the economy, due to a loss of workforce from ill health. |
There is also a growing awareness of the environmental impact of eating red meat. | There is also a growing awareness of the environmental impact of eating red meat. |
The high levels of land and water use and carbon emissions associated with its production mean cutting down is one of the key ways individuals can help tackle climate change. | The high levels of land and water use and carbon emissions associated with its production mean cutting down is one of the key ways individuals can help tackle climate change. |
How could a tax work? And what would it do to prices? | How could a tax work? And what would it do to prices? |
Researchers say a meat tax could cut consumption of processed meat by about two portions per week in high-income countries. | Researchers say a meat tax could cut consumption of processed meat by about two portions per week in high-income countries. |
In the UK, the study suggests a tax of 14% on red meat and 79% of processed meat. | In the UK, the study suggests a tax of 14% on red meat and 79% of processed meat. |
This would mean the price of a 227g Tesco Sirloin Steak would increase from £3.80 to £4.33. | This would mean the price of a 227g Tesco Sirloin Steak would increase from £3.80 to £4.33. |
And for a pack of eight pork sausages from Sainsbury's the price would increase from £1.50 to £2.69. | And for a pack of eight pork sausages from Sainsbury's the price would increase from £1.50 to £2.69. |
Has there been anything like this before? | Has there been anything like this before? |
Earlier this year the government introduced a sugar tax on soft drinks, meaning manufacturers have to pay a levy on high-sugar drinks. | Earlier this year the government introduced a sugar tax on soft drinks, meaning manufacturers have to pay a levy on high-sugar drinks. |
The tax has already had an effect, with some leading brands reducing the sugar content in their products to avoid the levy. | The tax has already had an effect, with some leading brands reducing the sugar content in their products to avoid the levy. |
But whether it means consumers buy fewer sugary drinks remains to be seen. | |
The impact of charging 5p for single-use carrier bags suggests financial incentives can change behaviour. | The impact of charging 5p for single-use carrier bags suggests financial incentives can change behaviour. |
The number of plastic bags handed out by supermarkets in England has drastically decreased since the change was introduced. | The number of plastic bags handed out by supermarkets in England has drastically decreased since the change was introduced. |
However the government has been less keen on the idea of a "latte levy" on disposable coffee cups. | However the government has been less keen on the idea of a "latte levy" on disposable coffee cups. |
Ministers prefer the idea of shops offering discounts to customers bringing their own cups rather than an extra charge. | Ministers prefer the idea of shops offering discounts to customers bringing their own cups rather than an extra charge. |
What are the arguments against? | What are the arguments against? |
Attempts by the government to tell what to do people don't always go down well. | Attempts by the government to tell what to do people don't always go down well. |
Christopher Snowdon, from the Institute for Economic Affairs, said taxing food was "the next battleground for the nanny state". | Christopher Snowdon, from the Institute for Economic Affairs, said taxing food was "the next battleground for the nanny state". |
Last month climate minister Claire Perry told BBC News it was not the government's place to tell people they can't eat steak and chips, despite the environmental impact. | Last month climate minister Claire Perry told BBC News it was not the government's place to tell people they can't eat steak and chips, despite the environmental impact. |
Mr Snowdon also argued it would be "absurd" to raise the cost of living through a meat tax. | Mr Snowdon also argued it would be "absurd" to raise the cost of living through a meat tax. |
There's also the concern that it targets foods bought by those on lower incomes. | There's also the concern that it targets foods bought by those on lower incomes. |
And then there is the question of whether it would work. | And then there is the question of whether it would work. |
The cost of a fry-up would be more expensive, but would this actually discourage meat-lovers from buying their favourite foods? | The cost of a fry-up would be more expensive, but would this actually discourage meat-lovers from buying their favourite foods? |