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Tension escalates after Russia seizes Ukraine naval ships | |
(35 minutes later) | |
Russia has seized three Ukrainian naval vessels off the coast of the Crimean Peninsula in a major escalation of tensions between the two countries. | |
Two gunboats and a tug were captured by Russian forces. Ukraine says they were fired on and six crew were injured. | |
The countries blame each other for the incident. Ukraine's government said it would declare martial law. | |
The crisis began when Russia accused the Ukrainian ships of illegally entering its waters. | |
The Russians placed a tanker under a bridge in the Kerch Strait - the only access to the Sea of Azov, which is shared between the two countries. | |
Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko called an urgent meeting of his "war cabinet" over the incident, his spokesperson said. | Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko called an urgent meeting of his "war cabinet" over the incident, his spokesperson said. |
Tensions have recently risen in the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov off the Crimean peninsula - annexed by Russia in 2014. | Tensions have recently risen in the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov off the Crimean peninsula - annexed by Russia in 2014. |
How did the crisis unfold? | How did the crisis unfold? |
In the morning, Ukraine's Berdyansk and Nikopol gunboats, and the Yana Kapa tug, tried to sail from the Black Sea port of Odessa to Mariupol in the Sea of Azov. | |
Ukraine says the Russians tried to intercept the ships, ramming the tug. The vessels continued towards the Kerch Strait, but were prevented by the tanker. | |
Russia scrambled two fighter jets and two helicopters to the area. It accused the ships of illegally entering its waters and said the traffic had been suspended for security reasons. | |
The Ukrainian navy later said the boats had been hit and disabled as they tried to leave the area. It said the tug had been forced to stop. | |
Russia's FSB later confirmed that one of its patrol boats had used force to seize the three Ukrainian vessels. | |
Ukraine said it had informed the Russians of its plan to move its ships through the sea to Mariupol. | Ukraine said it had informed the Russians of its plan to move its ships through the sea to Mariupol. |
Blame game | |
Analysis, by Steven Rosenberg, BBC News Moscow | |
Tension between Russia and Ukraine has been building for months off Crimea. | |
Under a 2003 treaty between Moscow and Kiev, the Kerch Strait and the Sea of Azov are shared territorial waters. | |
But recently there, Russia began inspecting all vessels sailing to or from Ukrainian ports. | |
The use of force by Russia to seize Ukrainian vessels - with casualties - is a major escalation. But you won't hear Moscow taking the blame. | |
Under President Vladimir Putin, when Russia has used force before, its line of defence has always been: "We didn't start it." That goes for the Russia-Georgia War of 2008, and the appearance of "Little Green Men" (Russian special forces) in Crimea in 2014, which preceded Moscow's annexation of the peninsula. | |
So, expect Moscow to pin the blame for what happened on Sunday and for whatever happens next on President Poroshenko's government. | |
What's the background to this? | What's the background to this? |
The shallow Sea of Azov lies east of Crimea, and south of the Ukrainian regions partially seized by pro-Russian separatists. | The shallow Sea of Azov lies east of Crimea, and south of the Ukrainian regions partially seized by pro-Russian separatists. |
The two Ukrainian ports on its northern shore - Berdyansk and Mariupol - are key for exporting grain and produce such as steel, also for importing coal. | The two Ukrainian ports on its northern shore - Berdyansk and Mariupol - are key for exporting grain and produce such as steel, also for importing coal. |
The 2003 treaty between Ukraine and Russia guaranteed free navigation to both countries' vessels. | |
But Russia has recently begun inspecting ships going to or from Ukrainian ports. Earlier this month, the EU warned it would take "targeted measures" to address the issue. | |
The inspections began soon after Ukraine detained a fishing vessel from Crimea in March. Moscow says they are necessary for security reasons, pointing to a potential threat to the bridge from Ukrainian radicals. | |
More than 10,000 people have been killed in the eastern Donetsk and Luhansk regions since separatists moved against the Ukrainian state in April 2014. | |
Ukraine and the West accuse Russia of sending its troops to the region and arming the separatists. | Ukraine and the West accuse Russia of sending its troops to the region and arming the separatists. |
Moscow denies this but says that Russian volunteers are helping the rebels. |