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Huawei: NZ bars Chinese firm on national security fears | |
(about 2 hours later) | |
New Zealand has become the latest country to block a proposal to use telecoms equipment made by China's Huawei because of national security concerns. | |
Spark New Zealand wanted to use Huawei equipment in its 5G mobile network. | Spark New Zealand wanted to use Huawei equipment in its 5G mobile network. |
However, a NZ government security agency said the deal would bring significant risks to national security. | |
The move is part of a growing push against the involvement of Chinese technology firms on security grounds. | The move is part of a growing push against the involvement of Chinese technology firms on security grounds. |
5G networks are being built in several countries and will form the next significant wave of mobile infrastructure. | 5G networks are being built in several countries and will form the next significant wave of mobile infrastructure. |
Huawei, the world's biggest producer of telecoms equipment, has faced resistance from foreign governments over the risk that its technology could be used for espionage. | Huawei, the world's biggest producer of telecoms equipment, has faced resistance from foreign governments over the risk that its technology could be used for espionage. |
Telecoms firm Spark New Zealand planned to use equipment from the Chinese firm in its 5G network. | |
The head of NZ's Government Communications Security Bureau (GCSB) told Spark the proposal "would , if implemented, raise significant national security risks", the company said. | |
Intelligence services minister Andrew Little said Spark could work with the agency to reduce that risk. | |
"As the GCSB has noted, this is an ongoing process. We will actively address any concerns and work together to find a way forward," Huawei said. | |
What other countries have concerns? | What other countries have concerns? |
The move follows a decision by Australia to block Huaewi and Chinese firm ZTE from providing 5G technology for the country's wireless networks on national security grounds. | The move follows a decision by Australia to block Huaewi and Chinese firm ZTE from providing 5G technology for the country's wireless networks on national security grounds. |
The US and UK have raised concerns with Huawei, and the firm has been scrutinised in Germany, Japan and Korea. | The US and UK have raised concerns with Huawei, and the firm has been scrutinised in Germany, Japan and Korea. |
Last week the Wall Street Journal reported that the US government has been trying to persuade wireless providers to avoid using equipment from Huawei. | Last week the Wall Street Journal reported that the US government has been trying to persuade wireless providers to avoid using equipment from Huawei. |
In the UK, a security committee report in July warned that it had "only limited assurance" that Huawei's telecoms gear posed no threat to national security. | In the UK, a security committee report in July warned that it had "only limited assurance" that Huawei's telecoms gear posed no threat to national security. |
One country is standing by Huawei: Papua New Guinea said this week it would go ahead with an agreement for Huawei to build its internet infrastructure. | One country is standing by Huawei: Papua New Guinea said this week it would go ahead with an agreement for Huawei to build its internet infrastructure. |
The Pacific nation has seen a surge in investment from China over the past decade. | The Pacific nation has seen a surge in investment from China over the past decade. |
What are the fears? | What are the fears? |
Experts say foreign governments are increasingly worried about the risk of espionage by China, given the close ties between companies and the state. | Experts say foreign governments are increasingly worried about the risk of espionage by China, given the close ties between companies and the state. |
Tom Uren, visiting fellow in the International Cyber Policy Centre at Australia's Strategic Policy Institute, said the Chinese government had "clearly demonstrated intent over many years to steal information". | Tom Uren, visiting fellow in the International Cyber Policy Centre at Australia's Strategic Policy Institute, said the Chinese government had "clearly demonstrated intent over many years to steal information". |
"The Chinese state has engaged in a lot of cyber and other espionage and intellectual property theft," he said. | "The Chinese state has engaged in a lot of cyber and other espionage and intellectual property theft," he said. |
Links between firms and the government have fuelled concerns that China may attempt to "leverage state-linked companies to be able to enable their espionage operations", Mr Uren said. | Links between firms and the government have fuelled concerns that China may attempt to "leverage state-linked companies to be able to enable their espionage operations", Mr Uren said. |
Those concerns were exacerbated by new laws introduced last year that required Chinese organisations assist in national intelligence efforts. | Those concerns were exacerbated by new laws introduced last year that required Chinese organisations assist in national intelligence efforts. |
The laws enable the Chinese state to compel people and possibly companies to assist if they needed it, Mr Uren said. | The laws enable the Chinese state to compel people and possibly companies to assist if they needed it, Mr Uren said. |
The combination of new rules and a history of espionage have increased the perceived danger of using companies like Huawei and ZTE in critical national infrastructure. | The combination of new rules and a history of espionage have increased the perceived danger of using companies like Huawei and ZTE in critical national infrastructure. |
"It's hard to argue that they don't represent an elevated risk," Mr Uren added. | "It's hard to argue that they don't represent an elevated risk," Mr Uren added. |
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