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Trump says China agreed to reduce tariffs on US car imports | Trump says China agreed to reduce tariffs on US car imports |
(about 4 hours later) | |
Beijing will "reduce and remove" the 40% tariffs it places on US cars imported into China, US President Donald Trump has said. | Beijing will "reduce and remove" the 40% tariffs it places on US cars imported into China, US President Donald Trump has said. |
China has not commented on President Trump's announcement, which he made on Twitter without providing details. | China has not commented on President Trump's announcement, which he made on Twitter without providing details. |
The move, if confirmed, would be welcomed by a car industry unsettled by the escalating US-China trade war. | The move, if confirmed, would be welcomed by a car industry unsettled by the escalating US-China trade war. |
President Trump and Xi Jinping have now agreed to a temporary truce in the bitter dispute. | President Trump and Xi Jinping have now agreed to a temporary truce in the bitter dispute. |
Over dinner at the G20 summit, they agreed to not increase tariffs for 90 days to allow for talks. | Over dinner at the G20 summit, they agreed to not increase tariffs for 90 days to allow for talks. |
Failure to strike a deal would have seen tariffs on $200bn worth of Chinese goods rise from 10% to 25% at the start of next year, and would have opened the way for tariffs on additional Chinese goods. | Failure to strike a deal would have seen tariffs on $200bn worth of Chinese goods rise from 10% to 25% at the start of next year, and would have opened the way for tariffs on additional Chinese goods. |
On Monday, China's foreign ministry said the presidents of China and the US had instructed their economic teams to work towards removing all tariffs following the G20 meeting, | |
But it didn't say if that was a plan with specifics or something that was merely desirable. | |
Asian markets rallied after news of the trade war truce. In China, Hong Kong's Hang Seng index climbed 2.5% and the Shanghai Composite index jumped 2.6%. Japan's Nikkei 225 index rose 1%. | Asian markets rallied after news of the trade war truce. In China, Hong Kong's Hang Seng index climbed 2.5% and the Shanghai Composite index jumped 2.6%. Japan's Nikkei 225 index rose 1%. |
The gains spread to Europe, with the UK's FTSE 100 index, the Cac 40 in France and Germany's Dax index all up by about 2% in early trade. | The gains spread to Europe, with the UK's FTSE 100 index, the Cac 40 in France and Germany's Dax index all up by about 2% in early trade. |
The trade war has seen the US and China hit each other with escalating tariffs in an attempt to make their domestically made goods more competitive. | The trade war has seen the US and China hit each other with escalating tariffs in an attempt to make their domestically made goods more competitive. |
The US says its tariff policy is a response to China's "unfair" trade practices and accuses it of intellectual property theft. | The US says its tariff policy is a response to China's "unfair" trade practices and accuses it of intellectual property theft. |
Since July, the US has hit China with tariffs on $250bn (£195.9bn) worth of goods. China has retaliated with duties on some $110bn of US goods over the same period. | Since July, the US has hit China with tariffs on $250bn (£195.9bn) worth of goods. China has retaliated with duties on some $110bn of US goods over the same period. |
As part of this, the US imposed a 25% tariff on Chinese cars, on top of the 2.5% already in place. | As part of this, the US imposed a 25% tariff on Chinese cars, on top of the 2.5% already in place. |
In July, China, which is the world's largest market for cars, imposed a 40% tariff on US vehicle imports. The rate is much higher than the 15% it places on other trading partners and forced many carmakers to raise prices. | In July, China, which is the world's largest market for cars, imposed a 40% tariff on US vehicle imports. The rate is much higher than the 15% it places on other trading partners and forced many carmakers to raise prices. |
In his tweet, President Trump said Beijing had "agreed to reduce and remove tariffs on cars coming into China from the US". | In his tweet, President Trump said Beijing had "agreed to reduce and remove tariffs on cars coming into China from the US". |
He did not provide a new level for the Chinese tariffs, and Beijing did not immediately confirm the statement. | He did not provide a new level for the Chinese tariffs, and Beijing did not immediately confirm the statement. |
What was agreed at the G20? | What was agreed at the G20? |
In a statement, the White House said US tariffs on Chinese goods would remain unchanged for 90 days, but added: "If at the end of this period of time, the parties are unable to reach an agreement, the 10 percent tariffs will be raised to 25 percent." | In a statement, the White House said US tariffs on Chinese goods would remain unchanged for 90 days, but added: "If at the end of this period of time, the parties are unable to reach an agreement, the 10 percent tariffs will be raised to 25 percent." |
The US said China agreed to "purchase a not yet agreed upon, but very substantial, amount of agricultural, energy, industrial, and other products from the United States to reduce the trade imbalance between our two countries". | The US said China agreed to "purchase a not yet agreed upon, but very substantial, amount of agricultural, energy, industrial, and other products from the United States to reduce the trade imbalance between our two countries". |
Both sides also pledged to "immediately begin negotiations on structural changes with respect to forced technology transfer, intellectual property protection, non-tariff barriers, cyber intrusions and cyber theft", according to the White House. | Both sides also pledged to "immediately begin negotiations on structural changes with respect to forced technology transfer, intellectual property protection, non-tariff barriers, cyber intrusions and cyber theft", according to the White House. |
Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi told reporters after the talks that "the principal agreement has effectively prevented further expansion of economic friction between the two countries". | Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi told reporters after the talks that "the principal agreement has effectively prevented further expansion of economic friction between the two countries". |
Are tariffs still in place? | Are tariffs still in place? |
Yes. The truce prevents raising tariffs as planned on $200bn worth of Chinese goods. | Yes. The truce prevents raising tariffs as planned on $200bn worth of Chinese goods. |
But it does not remove tariffs that apply to a total of $250bn of Chinese goods targeted since July. | But it does not remove tariffs that apply to a total of $250bn of Chinese goods targeted since July. |
The truce also does not affect the existing duties China has imposed on $110bn of US goods in a tit for tat retaliation. | The truce also does not affect the existing duties China has imposed on $110bn of US goods in a tit for tat retaliation. |
Will this resolve the dispute? | Will this resolve the dispute? |
While the result of the G20 meeting was better than expected, it is unclear how the two countries will manage to resolve their underlying differences. | While the result of the G20 meeting was better than expected, it is unclear how the two countries will manage to resolve their underlying differences. |
"There should be no wishful thinking that the truce would end the trade war between the world's two largest economies," DBS strategist Philip Wee wrote in a research note. | "There should be no wishful thinking that the truce would end the trade war between the world's two largest economies," DBS strategist Philip Wee wrote in a research note. |
He said it "remains to be seen if real progress could be achieved during this narrow window to resolve the contentious issues, not just on trade, but also intellectual property". | He said it "remains to be seen if real progress could be achieved during this narrow window to resolve the contentious issues, not just on trade, but also intellectual property". |
Louis Kuijs, head of Asia economics at Oxford Economics, said while the agreement itself was "positive" the next steps remained unclear. | Louis Kuijs, head of Asia economics at Oxford Economics, said while the agreement itself was "positive" the next steps remained unclear. |
"Whether we will see further de-escalation or whether it is temporary reprieve continues to be very much up to a political decision in Washington DC - that will continue to make this uncertain," Louis Kuijs, head of Asia economics at Oxford Economics said. | "Whether we will see further de-escalation or whether it is temporary reprieve continues to be very much up to a political decision in Washington DC - that will continue to make this uncertain," Louis Kuijs, head of Asia economics at Oxford Economics said. |