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'Awe-inspiring' cave discovered in Canada's wilderness | 'Awe-inspiring' cave discovered in Canada's wilderness |
(about 5 hours later) | |
A massive unexplored cave of "national significance" has been discovered in the Canadian wilderness. | A massive unexplored cave of "national significance" has been discovered in the Canadian wilderness. |
It was spotted in April by a government survey team counting the caribou population in the remote Wells Gray Provincial Park, in British Columbia. | It was spotted in April by a government survey team counting the caribou population in the remote Wells Gray Provincial Park, in British Columbia. |
A group of cave specialists and geologists took a closer look at the discovery in September. | A group of cave specialists and geologists took a closer look at the discovery in September. |
They said the cave "promises a dramatic new chapter in the story of Canadian cave exploration". | They said the cave "promises a dramatic new chapter in the story of Canadian cave exploration". |
Government biologist Bevan Ernst, who was on the caribou survey team, unofficially dubbed the discovery "Sarlacc's Pit" because it looked to him a bit like the lair of a Sarlacc, a fictional creature from the planet Tatooine featured in Star Wars. | Government biologist Bevan Ernst, who was on the caribou survey team, unofficially dubbed the discovery "Sarlacc's Pit" because it looked to him a bit like the lair of a Sarlacc, a fictional creature from the planet Tatooine featured in Star Wars. |
"We were looking for caribou, not caves," Mr Ernst told the BBC. | "We were looking for caribou, not caves," Mr Ernst told the BBC. |
He said helicopter pilot Ken Lancour was the one who thought the deep, snow-filled pit they had spotted was worth bringing to the attention of provincial parks officials. | He said helicopter pilot Ken Lancour was the one who thought the deep, snow-filled pit they had spotted was worth bringing to the attention of provincial parks officials. |
Mr Ernst said the hard-to-access cave is in a region that "is about as remote as we get" and is near where the park's mountainous landscape transitions into "glacier-type country". | Mr Ernst said the hard-to-access cave is in a region that "is about as remote as we get" and is near where the park's mountainous landscape transitions into "glacier-type country". |
He suggested it might not have been previously spotted because it would usually have been covered with snow or avalanche debris when the team did their annual census. | He suggested it might not have been previously spotted because it would usually have been covered with snow or avalanche debris when the team did their annual census. |
Geologist Catherine Hickson and cave specialist John Pollack led the 9 September reconnaissance visit for a preliminary exploration of the cave after reviewing photographs and satellite images of the feature. | Geologist Catherine Hickson and cave specialist John Pollack led the 9 September reconnaissance visit for a preliminary exploration of the cave after reviewing photographs and satellite images of the feature. |
The entrance of the cave is 100m (328ft) long by 60m (197ft) wide - about the size of a small football pitch or a National Football League football field. | |
The team believes that the cave is at least 180m deep, but were prevented from formally measuring the depth due to mist from a "turbulent" river that flows into the cave entrance. | The team believes that the cave is at least 180m deep, but were prevented from formally measuring the depth due to mist from a "turbulent" river that flows into the cave entrance. |
Researchers say the dimensions are unprecedented in Canadian caving history. | Researchers say the dimensions are unprecedented in Canadian caving history. |
Ms Hickson told the BBC that standing next to the cave's massive entrance was "awe-inspiring". | Ms Hickson told the BBC that standing next to the cave's massive entrance was "awe-inspiring". |
"You can see snow at the bottom but you can also see this black void," she said. | "You can see snow at the bottom but you can also see this black void," she said. |
The reconnaissance team believes the length of the cave runs at least 2km (1.25 miles). | The reconnaissance team believes the length of the cave runs at least 2km (1.25 miles). |
It is also the largest known cave of its type. | It is also the largest known cave of its type. |
"Karsts" are parts of the landscape made up of limestone, with sinkholes, underground streams, and caverns. | "Karsts" are parts of the landscape made up of limestone, with sinkholes, underground streams, and caverns. |
"Sarlacc's Pit" is a "striped karst", marble interbedded with rock units containing less marble, which gives the rock a striped look. | "Sarlacc's Pit" is a "striped karst", marble interbedded with rock units containing less marble, which gives the rock a striped look. |
Ms Hickson says the next step is organising a trip to explore the interior of the cave, which will be a highly technical endeavour due to the vertical drop into the pit and the water, snow and ice inside. | Ms Hickson says the next step is organising a trip to explore the interior of the cave, which will be a highly technical endeavour due to the vertical drop into the pit and the water, snow and ice inside. |
She called being part of the team to visit the site for the first time "very rewarding". | She called being part of the team to visit the site for the first time "very rewarding". |
"It shows you, you don't know everything," said Ms Hickson. | "It shows you, you don't know everything," said Ms Hickson. |
"There are things yet to be discovered." | "There are things yet to be discovered." |
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