Zimbabwe's opposition has reportedly warned that at least a million Zimbabweans could starve to death in a year if political deadlock continues.
Zimbabwe's opposition has reportedly warned that at least a million Zimbabweans could starve to death in a year if political deadlock continues.
MDC leader Morgan Tsvangirai is said to have issued the stark warning to southern African leaders at an emergency meeting in Johannesburg.
MDC leader Morgan Tsvangirai is said to have issued the stark warning to southern African leaders at an emergency meeting in Johannesburg.
Eight weeks after a power-sharing deal, the MDC and President Mugabe have still not reached agreement on a new cabinet.
Eight weeks after a power-sharing deal, the MDC and President Mugabe have still not reached agreement on a new cabinet.
The summit is also discussing the crisis in Democratic Republic of Congo.
The summit is also discussing the crisis in Democratic Republic of Congo.
The BBC's Peter Biles, reporting from the meeting, says there is little reason to be optimistic on Zimbabwe at the moment, with only five heads of state attending out of the 15 countries invited. The others were represented by lower ranking officials.
The BBC's Peter Biles, reporting from the meeting, says there is little reason to be optimistic on Zimbabwe at the moment, with only five heads of state attending out of the 15 countries invited. The others were represented by lower ranking officials.
'Political maturity'
'Political maturity'
South Africa's new President, Kgalema Motlanthe, who is chairing the Southern African Development Community meeting, urged both sides in the former Rhodesia to implement the deal agreed after disputed polls.
South Africa's new President, Kgalema Motlanthe, who is chairing the Southern African Development Community meeting, urged both sides in the former Rhodesia to implement the deal agreed after disputed polls.
He said: "The political leadership in Zimbabwe owe it to the people of Zimbabwe in the region to show political maturity by putting the interest of Zimbabwe first."
He said: "The political leadership in Zimbabwe owe it to the people of Zimbabwe in the region to show political maturity by putting the interest of Zimbabwe first."
President Motlanthe says Zimbabwe can ill afford its disputes
President Motlanthe says Zimbabwe can ill afford its disputes
Mr Tsvangirai, leader of the Movement for Democratic Change (MDC), and President Robert Mugabe have been unable to agree on how to share cabinet posts.
Mr Tsvangirai, leader of the Movement for Democratic Change (MDC), and President Robert Mugabe have been unable to agree on how to share cabinet posts.
A key sticking point has been control of the home affairs ministry, which is responsible for the police.
A key sticking point has been control of the home affairs ministry, which is responsible for the police.
Zimbabwe is facing severe food shortages and rampant inflation but neither side appears willing to compromise.
Zimbabwe is facing severe food shortages and rampant inflation but neither side appears willing to compromise.
The summit follows a smaller meeting at the end of October, which concluded without success.
The summit follows a smaller meeting at the end of October, which concluded without success.
'Make or break'
'Make or break'
A top Zimbabwean government official told AFP that Sunday's meetings would be "make or break".
A top Zimbabwean government official told AFP that Sunday's meetings would be "make or break".
He said that if Mr Tsvangirai and his party "continue to make outrageous demands, shifting goalposts", the ruling Zanu-PF party would go its own way, adding: "We don't care what the world will say."
He said that if Mr Tsvangirai and his party "continue to make outrageous demands, shifting goalposts", the ruling Zanu-PF party would go its own way, adding: "We don't care what the world will say."
The Johannesburg summit called for fighting to stop in DR Congo
The Johannesburg summit called for fighting to stop in DR Congo
Meanwhile an opposition spokesman said that unless there was a "major shift" in Zanu-PF's position, the MDC would not accept the deal.
Meanwhile an opposition spokesman said that unless there was a "major shift" in Zanu-PF's position, the MDC would not accept the deal.
The opposition party's secretary-general, Tendai Biti, said: "We need to close this chapter so that Zimbabwe can reconstruct, can restart and can rehabilitate itself and can move forward."
The opposition party's secretary-general, Tendai Biti, said: "We need to close this chapter so that Zimbabwe can reconstruct, can restart and can rehabilitate itself and can move forward."
Last week, the MDC claimed that Mr Mugabe's party had unleashed "a new orgy of brutality and assaults across the whole country".
Last week, the MDC claimed that Mr Mugabe's party had unleashed "a new orgy of brutality and assaults across the whole country".
Amid reports of fresh clashes in the Democratic Republic of Congo, leaders at Sunday's Johannesburg summit urged rebel and government forces to uphold a fragile ceasefire.
Amid reports of fresh clashes in the Democratic Republic of Congo, leaders at Sunday's Johannesburg summit urged rebel and government forces to uphold a fragile ceasefire.
South Africa's president said: "We firmly believe there is no military solution to the problem."
South Africa's president said: "We firmly believe there is no military solution to the problem."
The UN reported renewed fighting on Sunday around Ngungu, just west of the regional capital, Goma. More than a quarter of a million people have been displaced in the eastern DR Congo since fighting flared up in August.
The UN reported renewed fighting on Sunday around Ngungu, just west of the regional capital, Goma. More than a quarter of a million people have been displaced in the eastern DR Congo since fighting flared up in August.
A medical aid group told the BBC News website it was struggling to contain a cholera outbreak in a crowded refugee camp near Goma.
A medical aid group told the BBC News website it was struggling to contain a cholera outbreak in a crowded refugee camp near Goma.
Medecins Sans Frontieres said it had treated 45 suspected cholera cases in Kibati since Friday and warned the potential for an epidemic was "a big concern".
Medecins Sans Frontieres said it had treated 45 suspected cholera cases in Kibati since Friday and warned the potential for an epidemic was "a big concern".
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