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| DR Congo angry at rebel demands | DR Congo angry at rebel demands |
| (1 day later) | |
| The Democratic Republic of Congo government has rejected calls for talks with a rebel leader whose forces control eastern areas. | The Democratic Republic of Congo government has rejected calls for talks with a rebel leader whose forces control eastern areas. |
| Gen Laurent Nkunda has said his forces would topple the government if no agreement to negotiate is struck. | Gen Laurent Nkunda has said his forces would topple the government if no agreement to negotiate is struck. |
| But DR Congo's ambassador to the United Nations said Gen Nkunda should be in jail for war crimes. | But DR Congo's ambassador to the United Nations said Gen Nkunda should be in jail for war crimes. |
| Gen Nkunda commands 6,000 Tutsi rebels in the east, where some 250,000 people have been displaced by recent fighting. | Gen Nkunda commands 6,000 Tutsi rebels in the east, where some 250,000 people have been displaced by recent fighting. |
| The rebel leader says his forces are respecting a ceasefire, although they still surround the city of Goma, which is protected by UN peacekeepers. | The rebel leader says his forces are respecting a ceasefire, although they still surround the city of Goma, which is protected by UN peacekeepers. |
| In an interview with the BBC, Gen Nkunda reiterated a threat to overthrow the government of President Joseph Kabila unless it holds talks. | In an interview with the BBC, Gen Nkunda reiterated a threat to overthrow the government of President Joseph Kabila unless it holds talks. |
| However, correspondents say it is not clear that his small force could really threaten the capital, Kinshasa, 1,600km (1,000 miles) to the west. | However, correspondents say it is not clear that his small force could really threaten the capital, Kinshasa, 1,600km (1,000 miles) to the west. |
| See detailed map of the area | See detailed map of the area |
| Gen Nkunda's remarks were summarily dismissed by Atoki Ileka, the country's UN envoy, who called the rebel leader "a killer". Face-to-face with NkundaSend us your comments | Gen Nkunda's remarks were summarily dismissed by Atoki Ileka, the country's UN envoy, who called the rebel leader "a killer". Face-to-face with NkundaSend us your comments |
| "Laurent Nkunda has been labelled by the United Nations since 2002 as a warlord and a war criminal since the massacres in Kisangani in 2002 when he was general for the [rebel] RCD Goma," Mr Ileka said. | "Laurent Nkunda has been labelled by the United Nations since 2002 as a warlord and a war criminal since the massacres in Kisangani in 2002 when he was general for the [rebel] RCD Goma," Mr Ileka said. |
| "So I don't have any trust in him. What I want - like I said to him about four years ago - [is] that one day I'm going to visit him. I'm going to visit him when he's going to be in jail. | "So I don't have any trust in him. What I want - like I said to him about four years ago - [is] that one day I'm going to visit him. I'm going to visit him when he's going to be in jail. |
| "You don't negotiate with criminals, you catch a criminal and put him in jail so he can respond to justice." | "You don't negotiate with criminals, you catch a criminal and put him in jail so he can respond to justice." |
| But Gen Nkunda said the way to resolve the current crisis was through negotiation. | But Gen Nkunda said the way to resolve the current crisis was through negotiation. |
| "If he [President Joseph Kabila] refuses to talk now he will not be able to rule Congo and to lead it," he said. | "If he [President Joseph Kabila] refuses to talk now he will not be able to rule Congo and to lead it," he said. |
| "We have to liberate Congo. Congo has to be free and to develop." | "We have to liberate Congo. Congo has to be free and to develop." |
| 'Criminal' | 'Criminal' |
| Gen Nkunda has always said he is fighting to protect his Tutsi community from attacks by Rwandan Hutu rebels, who fled to DR Congo after Rwanda's 1994 genocide. He accuses the army of working with the Hutu forces. | Gen Nkunda has always said he is fighting to protect his Tutsi community from attacks by Rwandan Hutu rebels, who fled to DR Congo after Rwanda's 1994 genocide. He accuses the army of working with the Hutu forces. |
| He spoke to the BBC at his mountain headquarters, three hours' drive outside Goma. | He spoke to the BBC at his mountain headquarters, three hours' drive outside Goma. |
| BBC World Affairs correspondent Mark Doyle says the threat may just be aimed at strengthening Gen Nkunda's political position. | BBC World Affairs correspondent Mark Doyle says the threat may just be aimed at strengthening Gen Nkunda's political position. |
| FORCES AROUND GOMA CNDP: Gen Nkunda's Tutsi rebels - 6,000 fightersFDLR: Rwandan Hutus - 6-7,000Mai Mai: pro-government militia - 3,500Monuc: UN peacekeepers - 1,000 in Goma, 6,000 in North Kivu (17,000 nationwide)DRC army - 90,000 (nationwide) Source: UN, military experts But he says it raises the stakes at an extremely tense time, when other African countries are also threatening to intervene on the side of the elected Congolese government. | FORCES AROUND GOMA CNDP: Gen Nkunda's Tutsi rebels - 6,000 fightersFDLR: Rwandan Hutus - 6-7,000Mai Mai: pro-government militia - 3,500Monuc: UN peacekeepers - 1,000 in Goma, 6,000 in North Kivu (17,000 nationwide)DRC army - 90,000 (nationwide) Source: UN, military experts But he says it raises the stakes at an extremely tense time, when other African countries are also threatening to intervene on the side of the elected Congolese government. |
| In the most recent clashes, Gen Nkunda's forces have taken a series of towns and villages near Goma, the capital of DR Congo's North Kivu province. | In the most recent clashes, Gen Nkunda's forces have taken a series of towns and villages near Goma, the capital of DR Congo's North Kivu province. |
| The UN has accused both sides of war crimes, following the reported killing of several civilians in the eastern town of Kiwanja last week. | The UN has accused both sides of war crimes, following the reported killing of several civilians in the eastern town of Kiwanja last week. |
| Gen Nkunda claimed his forces had simply been responding to attacks. | Gen Nkunda claimed his forces had simply been responding to attacks. |
| "Since we declared the ceasefire, we were attacked around six times or seven times," he said. | "Since we declared the ceasefire, we were attacked around six times or seven times," he said. |
| "We are reacting only, but the ceasefire is there." | "We are reacting only, but the ceasefire is there." |
| On Sunday, Southern African leaders pledged to provide military advice to the Congolese army and said they would send a peacekeeping force if and when necessary. | On Sunday, Southern African leaders pledged to provide military advice to the Congolese army and said they would send a peacekeeping force if and when necessary. |
| Rwanda, which is led by Tutsi President Paul Kagame, has denied claims that it has been backing Gen Nkunda. But it has twice invaded DR Congo, saying it wanted to act against the Hutu rebels. | Rwanda, which is led by Tutsi President Paul Kagame, has denied claims that it has been backing Gen Nkunda. But it has twice invaded DR Congo, saying it wanted to act against the Hutu rebels. |
| The UN has 17,000 peacekeepers in DR Congo, its largest mission in the world, but only a few hundred peacekeepers are in the areas affected by the latest violence. | The UN has 17,000 peacekeepers in DR Congo, its largest mission in the world, but only a few hundred peacekeepers are in the areas affected by the latest violence. |
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