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| Christchurch shootings: Father and son in first victims' funerals | Christchurch shootings: Father and son in first victims' funerals |
| (about 1 hour later) | |
| A father and son from Syria have been buried in New Zealand, the first funerals for the 50 victims of last week's mosque shootings. | A father and son from Syria have been buried in New Zealand, the first funerals for the 50 victims of last week's mosque shootings. |
| Khaled Mustafa, 44, and Hamza, 16, came as refugees to New Zealand last year. | Khaled Mustafa, 44, and Hamza, 16, came as refugees to New Zealand last year. |
| Islamic tradition calls for bodies to be buried as soon as possible, but the funerals have been delayed by the scale of the identification process. | Islamic tradition calls for bodies to be buried as soon as possible, but the funerals have been delayed by the scale of the identification process. |
| Australian Brenton Tarrant, 28, a self-described white supremacist, has been charged with murder. | Australian Brenton Tarrant, 28, a self-described white supremacist, has been charged with murder. |
| Hundreds of mourners gathered at a cemetery near the Linwood Islamic Centre in Christchurch on Wednesday, one of two places of worship targeted in last Friday's attacks. | Hundreds of mourners gathered at a cemetery near the Linwood Islamic Centre in Christchurch on Wednesday, one of two places of worship targeted in last Friday's attacks. |
| The two victims, who were killed at the Al-Noor mosque, came as refugees from Syria with their family. | The two victims, who were killed at the Al-Noor mosque, came as refugees from Syria with their family. |
| Khaled leaves behind a wife and a younger teenage son who was also injured in the attack. Zaid Mustafa attended the funeral in a wheelchair. | Khaled leaves behind a wife and a younger teenage son who was also injured in the attack. Zaid Mustafa attended the funeral in a wheelchair. |
| "I shouldn't be standing in front of you. I should be lying beside you," the son and younger brother of the two said according to bystanders cited by AFP. | "I shouldn't be standing in front of you. I should be lying beside you," the son and younger brother of the two said according to bystanders cited by AFP. |
| A large marquee had been set up so relatives and friends were able to spend time with their dead before they were buried. | A large marquee had been set up so relatives and friends were able to spend time with their dead before they were buried. |
| Several more funerals took place later on Wednesday. | |
| Victims of the Christchurch shootings | Victims of the Christchurch shootings |
| Fifty people lost their lives in the shootings at two mosques in the city. | Fifty people lost their lives in the shootings at two mosques in the city. |
| All bodies to be released | All bodies to be released |
| Police on Wednesday named six of the victims of the shootings at the Al Noor mosque and hoped to release all 50 bodies to the families by the end of the day. All post-mortem examinations were complete, police said. | Police on Wednesday named six of the victims of the shootings at the Al Noor mosque and hoped to release all 50 bodies to the families by the end of the day. All post-mortem examinations were complete, police said. |
| Yet some families expressed frustration with the delayed identification process. Mohamed Safi, 23, whose father Matiullah Safi died at the Al Noor mosque, complained about the lack of information. | Yet some families expressed frustration with the delayed identification process. Mohamed Safi, 23, whose father Matiullah Safi died at the Al Noor mosque, complained about the lack of information. |
| He told AFP: "They are just saying they are doing their procedures... Why do I not know what you are going through to identify the body?" | He told AFP: "They are just saying they are doing their procedures... Why do I not know what you are going through to identify the body?" |
| Police Commissioner Mike Bush said authorities had to prove the cause of death to establish for the courts to treat it as murder. | Police Commissioner Mike Bush said authorities had to prove the cause of death to establish for the courts to treat it as murder. |
| "You cannot convict for murder without that cause of death," he said. "So this is a very comprehensive process that must be completed to the highest standard." | "You cannot convict for murder without that cause of death," he said. "So this is a very comprehensive process that must be completed to the highest standard." |
| Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern announced two minutes of silence on Friday, 22 March which is the Muslim day of prayer and will mark one week since the shooting. | Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern announced two minutes of silence on Friday, 22 March which is the Muslim day of prayer and will mark one week since the shooting. |
| The Islamic call to prayer will also be broadcast on national TV and radio on Friday. | The Islamic call to prayer will also be broadcast on national TV and radio on Friday. |
| Muslim funeral rites | |
| The rites vary between regions, but one common feature is that the deceased must not be cremated - and must be buried as soon as possible after death, usually within 24 hours. | |
| However, community leaders say that if a person has not died from natural causes, a delay is acceptable. | |
| Other rites performed as soon as possible after death - often within hours - include washing the body, and wrapping it in cloth. Men's bodies are washed by men, and women's by women. | |
| "We treat the body as if it is still alive," Rehanna Ali of the Federation of Islamic Associations of New Zealand told a press conference this week. "We cleanse it as we would before we were about to pray. Because we believe that the soul in this body is about to undertake a journey to God, and this is a form of worship." | |
| The body is shrouded in a simple white, unsewn cloth to symbolise that the person is leaving behind all material goods. | |
| Muslim funerals do not usually involve a service or eulogy. Before the burial, formal prayers are said for the forgiveness of the dead. | |
| Coffins are not used, and pallbearers rarely feature. Once at the cemetery, the body is shouldered by members of the Muslim community, and laid by the graveside. Family members will lower the deceased into the ground, with his or her head facing towards Mecca. | |
| On Wednesday, Ms Ardern visited Cashmere High School, which lost pupils Sayyad Milne and Hamza Mustafa, and former student Tariq Omar, in the attack. | On Wednesday, Ms Ardern visited Cashmere High School, which lost pupils Sayyad Milne and Hamza Mustafa, and former student Tariq Omar, in the attack. |
| She asked students to help her rid New Zealand of racism and reiterated her call "never to mention the perpetrator's name... never remember him for what he did". | She asked students to help her rid New Zealand of racism and reiterated her call "never to mention the perpetrator's name... never remember him for what he did". |
| School Principal Mark Wilson said the impact of the attack had been "particularly cruel and tough" for pupils, staff and parents. | School Principal Mark Wilson said the impact of the attack had been "particularly cruel and tough" for pupils, staff and parents. |
| New Zealanders hand in guns | New Zealanders hand in guns |
| Following an appeal by Ms Ardern, some New Zealanders have begun handing in weapons. | Following an appeal by Ms Ardern, some New Zealanders have begun handing in weapons. |
| John Hart, a farmer in the North Island district of Masterton, posted on Twitter he had given his semi-automatic rifle to police to be destroyed. | John Hart, a farmer in the North Island district of Masterton, posted on Twitter he had given his semi-automatic rifle to police to be destroyed. |
| His post drew a lot of support but also a wave of abusive messages to his Facebook page from many gun owners, particularly in the US where the pro-gun lobby is particularly strong. | His post drew a lot of support but also a wave of abusive messages to his Facebook page from many gun owners, particularly in the US where the pro-gun lobby is particularly strong. |
| New Zealand police said they were still gathering information on how many weapons had been handed in, Radio New Zealand reported. | New Zealand police said they were still gathering information on how many weapons had been handed in, Radio New Zealand reported. |
| Ms Ardern on Monday announced the nation's gun laws would be reformed in the wake of the attack. Details of the plans are expected within days. | Ms Ardern on Monday announced the nation's gun laws would be reformed in the wake of the attack. Details of the plans are expected within days. |
| On Wednesday she said "we have a large number of loopholes in our laws. Many New Zealanders would be astounded to know you can access military style weapons." | On Wednesday she said "we have a large number of loopholes in our laws. Many New Zealanders would be astounded to know you can access military style weapons." |
| The country's hunting lobby said it backed reforms, calling for a ban on military-style semi-automatic weapons and high-capacity magazines. | The country's hunting lobby said it backed reforms, calling for a ban on military-style semi-automatic weapons and high-capacity magazines. |