This article is from the source 'nytimes' and was first published or seen on . It last changed over 40 days ago and won't be checked again for changes.
You can find the current article at its original source at https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/21/us/politics/trump-golan-heights-israel.html
The article has changed 11 times. There is an RSS feed of changes available.
| Version 2 | Version 3 |
|---|---|
| Trump Wants U.S. to Recognize Israeli Sovereignty Over the Golan Heights | Trump Wants U.S. to Recognize Israeli Sovereignty Over the Golan Heights |
| (32 minutes later) | |
| WASHINGTON — President Trump said on Thursday that the United States should recognize Israel’s authority over the Golan Heights, one of the world’s most disputed territories, reversing decades-long American policy and violating a United Nations resolution. | WASHINGTON — President Trump said on Thursday that the United States should recognize Israel’s authority over the Golan Heights, one of the world’s most disputed territories, reversing decades-long American policy and violating a United Nations resolution. |
| The president’s announcement, in a midday Twitter post, serves to recognize Israeli sovereignty over land that its troops seized in war. It came after repeated pressure from Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu of Israel, which claimed the Golan Heights from Syria in 1967 and effectively annexed it in 1981. The United Nations Security Council has declared that Israel must withdraw from territory acquired by force. | The president’s announcement, in a midday Twitter post, serves to recognize Israeli sovereignty over land that its troops seized in war. It came after repeated pressure from Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu of Israel, which claimed the Golan Heights from Syria in 1967 and effectively annexed it in 1981. The United Nations Security Council has declared that Israel must withdraw from territory acquired by force. |
| The White House refused to comment or offer clarification on whether Mr. Trump’s statement amounted to actual policy change on the Golan Heights, an area of land in Syria that abuts the borders of Israel, Jordan and Lebanon. | The White House refused to comment or offer clarification on whether Mr. Trump’s statement amounted to actual policy change on the Golan Heights, an area of land in Syria that abuts the borders of Israel, Jordan and Lebanon. |
| Mr. Netanyahu, however, considered it a done deal — and one sure to increase his chances in a bitter race for coming parliamentary elections. | Mr. Netanyahu, however, considered it a done deal — and one sure to increase his chances in a bitter race for coming parliamentary elections. |
| “First he recognized Jerusalem as Israel’s capital and moved the U.S. embassy here. Then he pulled out of the disastrous Iran deal and reimposed sanctions,” Mr. Netanyahu, standing next to Secretary of State Mike Pompeo at a news conference in Jerusalem, said of Mr. Trump. “But now he did something of equal historic importance — he recognized Israel’s sovereignty over the Golan Heights.” | “First he recognized Jerusalem as Israel’s capital and moved the U.S. embassy here. Then he pulled out of the disastrous Iran deal and reimposed sanctions,” Mr. Netanyahu, standing next to Secretary of State Mike Pompeo at a news conference in Jerusalem, said of Mr. Trump. “But now he did something of equal historic importance — he recognized Israel’s sovereignty over the Golan Heights.” |
| Mr. Netanyahu called it “a miracle of Purim,” referring to an ancient Jewish holiday being celebrated this week. | Mr. Netanyahu called it “a miracle of Purim,” referring to an ancient Jewish holiday being celebrated this week. |
| He also tweeted a note of thanks to Mr. Trump within minutes of the president’s announcement. | He also tweeted a note of thanks to Mr. Trump within minutes of the president’s announcement. |
| Mr. Trump’s announcement is at odds with international law and decades of American policy in the Middle East. The United Nations and the United States have steadfastly refused to recognize Israel’s seizure of the Golan Heights and the West Bank in the Arab-Israeli War of 1967, arguing that the contours of Israel and a new Palestinian state must be negotiated diplomatically. | Mr. Trump’s announcement is at odds with international law and decades of American policy in the Middle East. The United Nations and the United States have steadfastly refused to recognize Israel’s seizure of the Golan Heights and the West Bank in the Arab-Israeli War of 1967, arguing that the contours of Israel and a new Palestinian state must be negotiated diplomatically. |
| Since then, Israel has treated the territory as part of its country, and the Jewish population has grown with the expansion of Israeli settlements. Syria has often criticized Israel’s settlement of the territory in international forums. | Since then, Israel has treated the territory as part of its country, and the Jewish population has grown with the expansion of Israeli settlements. Syria has often criticized Israel’s settlement of the territory in international forums. |
| The shift from Washington also has profound consequences for the Israeli-Palestinian peace plan being drafted by Mr. Trump’s son-in-law and senior adviser, Jared Kushner, since it will confront Arab leaders with the choice of acquiescing in Israel’s annexation of Arab land. | The shift from Washington also has profound consequences for the Israeli-Palestinian peace plan being drafted by Mr. Trump’s son-in-law and senior adviser, Jared Kushner, since it will confront Arab leaders with the choice of acquiescing in Israel’s annexation of Arab land. |
| “What shall tomorrow bring?” Saeb Erekat, the secretary-general of the Palestine Liberation Organization and a veteran Palestinian negotiator, said in a tweet. “Certain destabilisation and bloodshed in our region.” | “What shall tomorrow bring?” Saeb Erekat, the secretary-general of the Palestine Liberation Organization and a veteran Palestinian negotiator, said in a tweet. “Certain destabilisation and bloodshed in our region.” |
| Analysts expressed outrage at Mr. Trump’s statement, saying that it violated the United Nations resolution adopted after the 1967 war and would embolden other leaders who seized territory. | Analysts expressed outrage at Mr. Trump’s statement, saying that it violated the United Nations resolution adopted after the 1967 war and would embolden other leaders who seized territory. |
| “Putin will use this as a pretext to justify Russia’s annexation of Crimea,” said Martin S. Indyk, a former peace negotiator and American ambassador to Israel. “The Israeli right will use it as a pretext for Israel’s annexation of the West Bank. It is a truly gratuitous move by Trump.” | “Putin will use this as a pretext to justify Russia’s annexation of Crimea,” said Martin S. Indyk, a former peace negotiator and American ambassador to Israel. “The Israeli right will use it as a pretext for Israel’s annexation of the West Bank. It is a truly gratuitous move by Trump.” |
| Mr. Netanyahu is scheduled to visit Mr. Trump in Washington next week and is expected to speak at the annual conference of the American Israel Public Affairs Committee, a pro-Israel lobbying group that has wide support among American politicians. | Mr. Netanyahu is scheduled to visit Mr. Trump in Washington next week and is expected to speak at the annual conference of the American Israel Public Affairs Committee, a pro-Israel lobbying group that has wide support among American politicians. |
| There have been signs that the Trump administration was moving in this direction. A recent State Department report on human rights issues used the phrase “Israeli-controlled” instead of “Israeli-occupied” to describe the territories of the Golan Heights, the West Bank and Gaza. | There have been signs that the Trump administration was moving in this direction. A recent State Department report on human rights issues used the phrase “Israeli-controlled” instead of “Israeli-occupied” to describe the territories of the Golan Heights, the West Bank and Gaza. |
| Before Mr. Trump’s statement, Syria’s ambassador to the United Nations in Geneva, Hussam el-Din Ala, warned against Israel’s “malicious attempts to exploit the situation and the latest developments in Syria and the region to consolidate the occupation” of the Golan Heights, the Syrian state news agency, SANA, said. | Before Mr. Trump’s statement, Syria’s ambassador to the United Nations in Geneva, Hussam el-Din Ala, warned against Israel’s “malicious attempts to exploit the situation and the latest developments in Syria and the region to consolidate the occupation” of the Golan Heights, the Syrian state news agency, SANA, said. |
| Mr. Ala spoke during a symposium on the topic on the sidelines of a meeting of the United Nations Human Rights Council. | Mr. Ala spoke during a symposium on the topic on the sidelines of a meeting of the United Nations Human Rights Council. |
| Critics of President Bashar al-Assad of Syria have noted that for as much as he and his government have talked about “liberating” the Golan Heights, they have taken little action to do so in decades. | Critics of President Bashar al-Assad of Syria have noted that for as much as he and his government have talked about “liberating” the Golan Heights, they have taken little action to do so in decades. |
| Mr. Pompeo was in Jerusalem as part of a multination visit to the Middle East that will take him next to Lebanon, where he said he would talk to officials in Beirut about the threat posed by Hezbollah, a military group that is a major political player in the government. Lebanon claims a small sliver of territory that Israel occupies and administers as part of the Golan Heights. | |
| Mr. Pompeo said the Golan Heights, “that hard-fought real estate, that important place, is proper to be a sovereign part of the state of Israel.” | Mr. Pompeo said the Golan Heights, “that hard-fought real estate, that important place, is proper to be a sovereign part of the state of Israel.” |
| “President Trump made a bold decision to recognize that, an important decision,” Mr. Pompeo said at the news conference with Mr. Netanyahu. “For the people of Israel, it will truly be historic. And the people of Israel should know that the battles they fought, the lives they lost on that very ground were worthy and meaningful and important for all time.” | “President Trump made a bold decision to recognize that, an important decision,” Mr. Pompeo said at the news conference with Mr. Netanyahu. “For the people of Israel, it will truly be historic. And the people of Israel should know that the battles they fought, the lives they lost on that very ground were worthy and meaningful and important for all time.” |
| Many Israeli conservatives approve of Mr. Trump’s policies on Israel. Last year, the Trump administration moved the United States Embassy from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem, recognizing Jerusalem as Israel’s capital. The Trump administration has also cut aid to Palestinian refugees, and late last year, the United States voted against a symbolic United Nations resolution that annually condemns Israel’s presence in the Golan Heights — it was the first time the United States voted against the measure. | Many Israeli conservatives approve of Mr. Trump’s policies on Israel. Last year, the Trump administration moved the United States Embassy from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem, recognizing Jerusalem as Israel’s capital. The Trump administration has also cut aid to Palestinian refugees, and late last year, the United States voted against a symbolic United Nations resolution that annually condemns Israel’s presence in the Golan Heights — it was the first time the United States voted against the measure. |
| Senator Lindsey Graham, Republican of South Carolina, applauded Mr. Trump’s decision, calling it “strategically wise and overall awesome.” | Senator Lindsey Graham, Republican of South Carolina, applauded Mr. Trump’s decision, calling it “strategically wise and overall awesome.” |
| “Well done, Mr. President!” he wrote in a Twitter post. On March 11, Mr. Graham and David M. Friedman, the American ambassador to Israel, visited Mr. Netanyahu in Jerusalem, where the senator vowed to push for the United States to recognize Israeli sovereignty over the Golan Heights. | “Well done, Mr. President!” he wrote in a Twitter post. On March 11, Mr. Graham and David M. Friedman, the American ambassador to Israel, visited Mr. Netanyahu in Jerusalem, where the senator vowed to push for the United States to recognize Israeli sovereignty over the Golan Heights. |
| But the move threatened to roil the Middle East — and American allies with interests there. | But the move threatened to roil the Middle East — and American allies with interests there. |
| “The territorial integrity of states is the most fundamental principle of international law,” Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu of Turkey said in a tweet. “Attempts by the #US to legitimize #Israel’s actions against international law will only lead to more violence and pain in the region.” | “The territorial integrity of states is the most fundamental principle of international law,” Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu of Turkey said in a tweet. “Attempts by the #US to legitimize #Israel’s actions against international law will only lead to more violence and pain in the region.” |