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UK and Ireland sign deal to guarantee rights of citizens after Brexit UK and Ireland sign deal to guarantee rights of citizens after Brexit
(about 1 month later)
The government has signed a Brexit side-deal with Ireland to guarantee Irish and British citizens retain special rights in each others countries in the event of no deal.The government has signed a Brexit side-deal with Ireland to guarantee Irish and British citizens retain special rights in each others countries in the event of no deal.
The Cabinet Office minister, David Lidington, and Ireland’s deputy prime minister, Simon Coveney, said the deal reflected two years of work to ensure the existing common travel area (CTA) and associated bilateral agreements were secured whatever the outcome of Brexit negotiations.The Cabinet Office minister, David Lidington, and Ireland’s deputy prime minister, Simon Coveney, said the deal reflected two years of work to ensure the existing common travel area (CTA) and associated bilateral agreements were secured whatever the outcome of Brexit negotiations.
“Our message to Irish citizens in the UK is that your rights will not change. You will still be able to move freely between Ireland, the UK and the islands,” said Lidington. “You will still be able to work, study, draw your pension and access social security and public services in the UK. Above all, you will be welcome. And we welcome the similar commitment the government of Ireland makes to British citizens in Ireland.”“Our message to Irish citizens in the UK is that your rights will not change. You will still be able to move freely between Ireland, the UK and the islands,” said Lidington. “You will still be able to work, study, draw your pension and access social security and public services in the UK. Above all, you will be welcome. And we welcome the similar commitment the government of Ireland makes to British citizens in Ireland.”
The agreement was detailed in a memorandum of understanding (MoU) signed before a meeting of the British-Irish Intergovernmental Conference on Wednesday afternoon.The agreement was detailed in a memorandum of understanding (MoU) signed before a meeting of the British-Irish Intergovernmental Conference on Wednesday afternoon.
Lidington said the deal reflected the “longstanding, cherished set of arrangements” that already existed. It is understood the MoU is an undertaking by both sides to take the “necessary legal and administrative steps” to ensure the status quo for all travel, employment and social security rights.Lidington said the deal reflected the “longstanding, cherished set of arrangements” that already existed. It is understood the MoU is an undertaking by both sides to take the “necessary legal and administrative steps” to ensure the status quo for all travel, employment and social security rights.
It confirms Irish nationals will continue to be able to vote in all elections in the UK and stand for public office, unlike other EU citizens who cannot vote in general elections. The voting arrangement is reciprocated in Ireland for British nationals settled in the country.It confirms Irish nationals will continue to be able to vote in all elections in the UK and stand for public office, unlike other EU citizens who cannot vote in general elections. The voting arrangement is reciprocated in Ireland for British nationals settled in the country.
It means there will be reciprocal access to education at all levels with home tuition fee loans and maintenance support for students going to university in each state.It means there will be reciprocal access to education at all levels with home tuition fee loans and maintenance support for students going to university in each state.
In the area of social security, it means that citizens can work in either country and have access to social security benefits such as pensions no matter which country they live or retire in.In the area of social security, it means that citizens can work in either country and have access to social security benefits such as pensions no matter which country they live or retire in.
The date past which Theresa May had said she would not countenance the UK staying in the EU. It now seems impossible the UK will have left by then, and so British MEPs will be taking up their seats in the European parliament. Theresa May will take her final session of prime minister's questions before offering her resignation to the Queen. Her successor will then take over as prime minister. 
The Commons is expected to return from summer recess, with a new prime minister in place, after a Tory leadership campaign takes place over the summer. The final sitting day in the Commons before it breaks for the summer recess.
The Labour and Conservative party conferences are held on consecutive weeks. Brecon and Radnorshire byelection. Tory candidate Chris Davies is seeking to regain the seat he was ousted from by a recall petition triggered in the wake of his conviction for submitting false expenses claims. If he fails, the new prime minister's working majority in the Commons will be cut to just three. 
MPs return to parliament after the party conference season, 18 working days before the UK was due to leave the EU. G7 summit in Biarritz. The new prime minister's first appearance at a major global summit. Donald Trump will be among the world leaders at the gathering, potentially providing the opportunity for a meeting with the controversial US president in an effort to highlight the importance of the special relationship and a future trade deal. 
The last polling date on which a new prime minister could hold a general election or second referendum the final Thursday before the next meeting of the European council. The UN general assembly meeting in New York will provide another opportunity for the new prime minister to appear on the global stage and set out their vision for the country's place in the world. 
EU leaders hold the last meeting of the European council before the UK’s extension is due to expire. Conservative party conference. The gathering in Manchester will be a key test of the new Tory leader's ability to unite the party and provides a platform to use their closing speech to address the nation. 
The six-month article 50 extension expires. The deadline for reaching a Brexit deal. Unless there is a further extension, this will be the UK's last day as a member of the European Union and it will leave, with or without an agreement.
Rowena Mason
Coveney said the deal was an “important moment” between the two countries. “The CTA has provided rights and privileges to Irish and British citizens for nearly a century. However, it has not before been formalised in this way,” he said.Coveney said the deal was an “important moment” between the two countries. “The CTA has provided rights and privileges to Irish and British citizens for nearly a century. However, it has not before been formalised in this way,” he said.
Bill Foster, the managing director of the Irish branch of the immigration law firm Fragomen, said the deal was an “incredibly welcome development” as it created a clear foundation to guarantee the rights of British and Irish nationals in each other’s country, which until now had been accepted based on historical understanding but were not always clear in law.Bill Foster, the managing director of the Irish branch of the immigration law firm Fragomen, said the deal was an “incredibly welcome development” as it created a clear foundation to guarantee the rights of British and Irish nationals in each other’s country, which until now had been accepted based on historical understanding but were not always clear in law.
The agreement will benefit the estimated 300,000 Britons living in Ireland and about 350,000 Irish people in the UK.The agreement will benefit the estimated 300,000 Britons living in Ireland and about 350,000 Irish people in the UK.
Bernard Ryan, a professor of migration law at Leicester University, raised concerns as far back as 2016, arguing that bilateral statements might not have much legal value.Bernard Ryan, a professor of migration law at Leicester University, raised concerns as far back as 2016, arguing that bilateral statements might not have much legal value.
An international treaty on mutual rights would be the best outcome, he said, but added: “A public MoU is worthwhile, too, because it gives transparency and political guarantees.”An international treaty on mutual rights would be the best outcome, he said, but added: “A public MoU is worthwhile, too, because it gives transparency and political guarantees.”
The CTA has its roots in a deal agreed after Ireland gained independence from the UK in the 1920s and was further cemented through a series of laws including the Ireland Act 1949, which states Ireland “is not a foreign country for the purposes of any law in force in any part of the United Kingdom”.The CTA has its roots in a deal agreed after Ireland gained independence from the UK in the 1920s and was further cemented through a series of laws including the Ireland Act 1949, which states Ireland “is not a foreign country for the purposes of any law in force in any part of the United Kingdom”.
BrexitBrexit
IrelandIreland
Foreign policyForeign policy
EuropeEurope
European UnionEuropean Union
David LidingtonDavid Lidington
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