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Kenya upholds law criminalising gay sex | Kenya upholds law criminalising gay sex |
(about 3 hours later) | |
Kenya's High Court has ruled against campaigners seeking to overturn a law banning gay sex. | Kenya's High Court has ruled against campaigners seeking to overturn a law banning gay sex. |
The three judges rejected claims that the colonial-era law violated the new constitution, which guarantees equality, dignity and privacy. | |
The penal code criminalises "carnal knowledge against the order of nature" - widely understood to refer to anal intercourse between men. | The penal code criminalises "carnal knowledge against the order of nature" - widely understood to refer to anal intercourse between men. |
Gay sex is punishable by up to 14 years in prison. | Gay sex is punishable by up to 14 years in prison. |
It is not clear whether there have ever been any convictions for gay sex in Kenya. | |
But Kenya's National Gay and Lesbian Human Rights Commission (NGLHRC) had pushed for the law to be scrapped, arguing that it gave rise to a climate of homophobia. | |
The law is specific to men but activists say that lesbian, bi, trans and non-binary voices are also affected. | |
"The general public doesn't know that the law only applies to male relationships," says Njeri Gateru, a co-founder of the (NGLHRC). | |
"They include other sexual minorities in their prejudice." | |
Many African countries still enforce strict laws governing homosexuality, in most cases a legacy of laws imposed by the colonial rulers. | |
The case was initially filed by LGBT rights activists in 2016. They argued that the state had no business regulating matters of intimacy. | |
It wasn't heard until February 2018 and the verdict was initially expected in February 2019 - but it was delayed until Friday. | |
What did the judges say? | What did the judges say? |
The judges dismissed the argument that a ban on gay sex contravened the 2010 constitution, which protects all citizens' privacy and dignity. | |
Presiding judge Roselyne Aburili declared to a packed courtroom: "We find the impugned sections [of the penal code] are not unconstitutional". | |
She also argued that allowing gay sex would "open the door for same-sex unions". In her commentary she added that there was "no conclusive scientific proof that LGBTQ people are born that way," she added. | |
The judges ruled that while they respected changes to laws banning gay sex in other countries, it was the court's duty to respect prevailing Kenyan values. | |
What has the reaction been? | What has the reaction been? |
One of the petitioners, Eric Gitari, has vowed to appeal against the decision which he called "very biased". | |
Human rights groups also criticised the ruling, with the Kenyan Human Rights Commission going as far as to say that it "legitimises homophobia by upholding a colonial culture of exclusion, discrimination and violence against minorities". | |
But, it is a divisive issue in Kenya and many welcomed the judges' verdict. | |
Catholic bishop Alfred Rotish told Reuters news agency outside the court: "We cannot be another Sodom and Gomorrah". | |
Most Christian and Muslim groups support the current law, and the Kenyan attorney-general had argued against decriminalisation. | |
What is the gay scene like in Nairobi? | |
Megha Mohan, BBC Gender and Identity reporter | Megha Mohan, BBC Gender and Identity reporter |
There are unofficial gay clubs and advertised events in Kenya's cities. | There are unofficial gay clubs and advertised events in Kenya's cities. |
"The LGBT community in Kenya have created an amazing tribe and culture for themselves," says Brian Macharia, an activist for the Gay and Lesbian Coalition of Kenya. | "The LGBT community in Kenya have created an amazing tribe and culture for themselves," says Brian Macharia, an activist for the Gay and Lesbian Coalition of Kenya. |
"There is a ballroom scene, a drag scene - vibrant bisexual community, a lesbian scene. Young people are driving the community forward through social media." | "There is a ballroom scene, a drag scene - vibrant bisexual community, a lesbian scene. Young people are driving the community forward through social media." |
Gay men also use dating apps - although visitors with international roaming do get a warning about the legal status when logging in while in Kenya. | Gay men also use dating apps - although visitors with international roaming do get a warning about the legal status when logging in while in Kenya. |