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Donald Trump's UK visit: What’s he bringing with him? | Donald Trump's UK visit: What’s he bringing with him? |
(6 months later) | |
US President Donald Trump will touch down in the UK on Tuesday for a Nato summit - the second visit he has made to Britain this year. What will the security operation involve and what hardware and staff will the president bring with him? | |
Whenever the US president arrives in the UK, a multi-million-pound security operation is brought into action. | |
Mr Trump's three-day state visit in June, which involved more than 6,300 officers, cost the Metropolitan Police £3.4m, according to figures released under the Freedom of Information Act. A previous four-day working visit in 2018 cost more than £14.2m. | |
Here are some of the incredible vehicles and entourage the president could be bringing with him this time around. | |
The president is likely to arrive in the UK on his customised, high-spec aircraft Air Force One. | |
Air Force One isn't actually a specific plane but instead refers to one of two specially adapted Boeing 747-200B series aircraft, which carry the tail codes 28000 and 29000. | Air Force One isn't actually a specific plane but instead refers to one of two specially adapted Boeing 747-200B series aircraft, which carry the tail codes 28000 and 29000. |
Whichever of these aircraft the president is on board is referred to as Air Force One. | Whichever of these aircraft the president is on board is referred to as Air Force One. |
With its advanced avionics and defences, Air Force One is classed as a military aircraft, designed to withstand an air attack. | With its advanced avionics and defences, Air Force One is classed as a military aircraft, designed to withstand an air attack. |
It can jam enemy radar and eject flares to throw heat-seeking missiles off course. | It can jam enemy radar and eject flares to throw heat-seeking missiles off course. |
It is also capable of refuelling midair, allowing it to fly for an unlimited time - crucial in an emergency. | It is also capable of refuelling midair, allowing it to fly for an unlimited time - crucial in an emergency. |
Air Force One is also equipped with secure communications equipment, allowing the aircraft to function as a mobile command centre. | Air Force One is also equipped with secure communications equipment, allowing the aircraft to function as a mobile command centre. |
There are 85 onboard telephones, a collection of two-way radios and computer connections. | There are 85 onboard telephones, a collection of two-way radios and computer connections. |
Inside, the president and his travel companions enjoy 4,000 sq ft of floor space on three levels, including an extensive suite for the president, a medical facility with an operating table, a conference and dining room, two food preparation galleys that can feed 100 people at a time, and designated areas for the press, VIPs, security and secretarial staff. | Inside, the president and his travel companions enjoy 4,000 sq ft of floor space on three levels, including an extensive suite for the president, a medical facility with an operating table, a conference and dining room, two food preparation galleys that can feed 100 people at a time, and designated areas for the press, VIPs, security and secretarial staff. |
Several cargo planes, including C-17 Globemaster transport aircraft, carry the president's fleet of armoured vehicles and helicopters, usually landing in advance of his arrival. | |
According to the Washington Post, the president is always accompanied by a military aide carrying an emergency satchel known as the "football", which contains the "gold codes" for launching the country's nuclear weapons and options for their use. | According to the Washington Post, the president is always accompanied by a military aide carrying an emergency satchel known as the "football", which contains the "gold codes" for launching the country's nuclear weapons and options for their use. |
The military aide must be nearby the president at all times, as the commander-in-chief is in possession of personal identification codes required to order a strike. | The military aide must be nearby the president at all times, as the commander-in-chief is in possession of personal identification codes required to order a strike. |
They are carried on a plastic card known as the "biscuit", which can be read only when its opaque plastic covering is snapped in two and removed. | They are carried on a plastic card known as the "biscuit", which can be read only when its opaque plastic covering is snapped in two and removed. |
The presidential motorcade, which includes two identical limousines and other security and communications vehicles, are transported ahead of the president by United States Air Force transport aircraft. | |
On the ground, the president travels in Cadillac One - a bullish, enhanced limousine dubbed the "Beast" for obvious reasons. | On the ground, the president travels in Cadillac One - a bullish, enhanced limousine dubbed the "Beast" for obvious reasons. |
The spare, decoy vehicle that accompanies it has the same Washington DC licence plates - 800-002. | The spare, decoy vehicle that accompanies it has the same Washington DC licence plates - 800-002. |
President Trump's generation of presidential car debuted in 2018 - with the US Secret Service tweeting ahead of the UN General Assembly that it was "ready to roll". | President Trump's generation of presidential car debuted in 2018 - with the US Secret Service tweeting ahead of the UN General Assembly that it was "ready to roll". |
But the service and vehicle's designers at General Motors have remained tight-lipped about the vehicle's special security features. | But the service and vehicle's designers at General Motors have remained tight-lipped about the vehicle's special security features. |
Weighing in at about nine tonnes (20,000lb) - with an armour-plated body and bulletproof windows (which don't all open) - the car is reported to have tear gas grenade launchers, night vision cameras and a built-in satellite phone. | Weighing in at about nine tonnes (20,000lb) - with an armour-plated body and bulletproof windows (which don't all open) - the car is reported to have tear gas grenade launchers, night vision cameras and a built-in satellite phone. |
Reinforced tyres surround steel-rimmed wheels, which mean the car can still be driven if the tyres are flat. | Reinforced tyres surround steel-rimmed wheels, which mean the car can still be driven if the tyres are flat. |
The passenger cabin is said to be sealed, to fend off a chemical attack, while special foam would surround the fuel tank in case of impact. | The passenger cabin is said to be sealed, to fend off a chemical attack, while special foam would surround the fuel tank in case of impact. |
The vehicle also has extensive electronic equipment, Reuters reports. | The vehicle also has extensive electronic equipment, Reuters reports. |
The car can hold at least seven people and has a wide range of medical supplies on board, including - NBC News suggests - a fridge full of blood matching the president's blood type, in case of emergency. | The car can hold at least seven people and has a wide range of medical supplies on board, including - NBC News suggests - a fridge full of blood matching the president's blood type, in case of emergency. |
But that's not all. | But that's not all. |
When the president's on the move - you know about it. | When the president's on the move - you know about it. |
Other vehicles in the cavalcade include a parade of police outriders, secret service backup vehicles, counter-assault and hazardous attack teams, an armoured SUV communications vehicle, known as Roadrunner, medics and the press corps. | Other vehicles in the cavalcade include a parade of police outriders, secret service backup vehicles, counter-assault and hazardous attack teams, an armoured SUV communications vehicle, known as Roadrunner, medics and the press corps. |
The president could also bring a fleet of helicopters with him to the UK. | |
Among them Marine One, which, like Air Force One, isn't a specific aircraft but instead refers to any US Marine Corps aircraft carrying the president. | Among them Marine One, which, like Air Force One, isn't a specific aircraft but instead refers to any US Marine Corps aircraft carrying the president. |
However, Marine One usually refers to one of the president's large Sikorsky VH-3D Sea Kings or the newer, smaller VH-60N White Hawks. | However, Marine One usually refers to one of the president's large Sikorsky VH-3D Sea Kings or the newer, smaller VH-60N White Hawks. |
The specially adapted helicopters are known as "white tops" because of their livery and are fitted with communications equipment, anti-missile defences and hardened hulls. | The specially adapted helicopters are known as "white tops" because of their livery and are fitted with communications equipment, anti-missile defences and hardened hulls. |
It was Sea King versions that met the president at Stansted Airport and carried him to London, accompanied by tandem rotor chinook aircraft. | It was Sea King versions that met the president at Stansted Airport and carried him to London, accompanied by tandem rotor chinook aircraft. |
As a security measure, Marine One often flies in a group of identical helicopters acting as decoys. | As a security measure, Marine One often flies in a group of identical helicopters acting as decoys. |
It is also usually accompanied by two or three Osprey MV-22 escort aircraft, referred to as "green tops". | It is also usually accompanied by two or three Osprey MV-22 escort aircraft, referred to as "green tops". |
These tilt-rotor aircraft carry support staff, special forces and secret service agents, who are tasked with dealing with any mid-flight emergency. | These tilt-rotor aircraft carry support staff, special forces and secret service agents, who are tasked with dealing with any mid-flight emergency. |
The Ospreys, capable of vertical landings and high-speed flight, were heard circling around London during President Trump's last visit to the UK in 2018. | The Ospreys, capable of vertical landings and high-speed flight, were heard circling around London during President Trump's last visit to the UK in 2018. |
Staff are also transported around in CH-46s Sea Knight helicopters. | Staff are also transported around in CH-46s Sea Knight helicopters. |
British forces' aircraft are also likely to be part of the security operation during his visit. | |
Secret service and special forces | Secret service and special forces |
Some estimates put the number of people in Mr Trump's entourage for his UK visit in 2018 at 1,000, including more than 150 US secret service agents. | |
Staff included military communications specialists, White House aides, a doctor, a chef and members of the media. | Staff included military communications specialists, White House aides, a doctor, a chef and members of the media. |
Some 750 rooms were booked out to accommodate his entourage, according to Matt Chorley, of the Times newspaper. | |
For his 2019 state visit, the president was reported to have booked a floor of the Corinthia Hotel in Westminster for his family and entourage. | |
This time around Mr Trump will be in London and Hertfordshire between 2 and 4 December for the Nato summit. | |
He will also attend a reception at Buckingham Palace on 3 December, which will be hosted by the Queen. | |
By Lucy Rodgers, Dominic Bailey, Gerry Fletcher, Sandra Rodriguez Chillida and Irene de la Torre Arenas. | By Lucy Rodgers, Dominic Bailey, Gerry Fletcher, Sandra Rodriguez Chillida and Irene de la Torre Arenas. |