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Moldova crisis: Snap elections called by interim president | Moldova crisis: Snap elections called by interim president |
(32 minutes later) | |
Moldova's political crisis has escalated with the appointment of an interim president who has announced the dissolution of parliament and called snap elections on 6 September. | |
The move came after President Igor Dodon's pro-Russia Socialists and pro-EU block Acum formed a new coalition government, welcomed by the EU. | |
Outgoing Prime Minister Pavel Filip's party said the deal was illegal. | |
The Constitutional Court then appointed Mr Filip as interim leader. | |
Parliament, however, has refused to accept his order to dissolve, saying the country's state institutions had been seized. | |
There are now fears that the prolonged political crisis could lead to violent clashes on the streets. | There are now fears that the prolonged political crisis could lead to violent clashes on the streets. |
Moldova, a former Soviet republic, lies between the EU member state Romania and Ukraine and is one of Europe's poorest countries. | Moldova, a former Soviet republic, lies between the EU member state Romania and Ukraine and is one of Europe's poorest countries. |
What's happening in Moldova? | What's happening in Moldova? |
Elections in Moldova in February resulted in stalemate, with no clear winner emerging between rival pro-EU and pro-Russian parties. | |
On Sunday, the Constitutional Court in the capital Chisinau relieved Mr Dodon of his duties because of his refusal to dissolve the parliament. | On Sunday, the Constitutional Court in the capital Chisinau relieved Mr Dodon of his duties because of his refusal to dissolve the parliament. |
This came a day after the pro-EU Acum political bloc and Mr Dodon's Socialists struck an unlikely deal and formed a compromise government. | |
In parliament, lawmakers also declared that Moldova's state and legal institutions "have been seized" by influential oligarchs, calling for the resignation of several top officials. | In parliament, lawmakers also declared that Moldova's state and legal institutions "have been seized" by influential oligarchs, calling for the resignation of several top officials. |
But their opponents say the formation of the new government took place a day after a constitutional deadline for this expired - a claim both Acum and the Socialists dispute. | But their opponents say the formation of the new government took place a day after a constitutional deadline for this expired - a claim both Acum and the Socialists dispute. |
Mr Filip's Democratic Party - which is led by Moldova's richest man Vladimir Plahotniuc - later filed a legal challenge which was backed by the Constitutional Court. | Mr Filip's Democratic Party - which is led by Moldova's richest man Vladimir Plahotniuc - later filed a legal challenge which was backed by the Constitutional Court. |
In response, Mr Dodon described this as desperate steps to usurp power. | In response, Mr Dodon described this as desperate steps to usurp power. |
And the European Union has expressed support for the new coalition government. | |
"The European Union stands ready to work with the democratically legitimate government," a statement issued on Sunday said. | |
Is this political tug-of-war unusual? | Is this political tug-of-war unusual? |
No. In Moldova, a parliamentary republic, the rival political camps frequently clash with one another. | No. In Moldova, a parliamentary republic, the rival political camps frequently clash with one another. |
Therefore the country - where the electorate is split between EU- and Russia-sympathisers - has witnessed several such crises in recent years. | Therefore the country - where the electorate is split between EU- and Russia-sympathisers - has witnessed several such crises in recent years. |
They usually end up in holding snap elections, but results are often inconclusive. | They usually end up in holding snap elections, but results are often inconclusive. |