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House Democrats Demand More Control Over Border as Impasse Deepens Border Aid Stalls as Divided Democrats Struggle to Add Restrictions
(about 4 hours later)
WASHINGTON — House Democrats on Thursday moved to attach thick strings to a Senate-approved humanitarian aid package for the southwestern border, pushing for stronger protections for children and adults in migrant detention facilities and restrictions on how the Senate’s $4.6 billion could be spent. WASHINGTON — House Democrats on Thursday struggled to attach thick strings to a Senate-approved humanitarian aid package for the southwestern border, pushing for cuts to the Senate’s $4.6 billion measure, as well as stronger protections for children and adults in migrant detention facilities.
But within an hour of the House Rules Committee meeting to modify the Senate bill, Senator Mitch McConnell of Kentucky, the majority leader, vowed to reject any changes that the House planned to pass. But a last-minute revolt by centrist lawmakers who balked at a funding reduction for Immigration and Customs Enforcement left the effort stalled, with the House floor in chaos, emotions running high and no clear path forward in the House. Pressure was building for Speaker Nancy Pelosi, Democrat of California, to accept the less-restrictive Senate bill, which passed on a lopsided bipartisan vote this week and would do far less to rein in President Trump’s immigration crackdown.
“We already have our compromise,” Mr. McConnell said on the Senate floor, with the Senate legislation being “the only game in town.” “We already have our compromise,” Senator Mitch McConnell of Kentucky, the majority leader, said on the Senate floor, calling his chamber’s bill “the only game in town.”
“It’s time to quit playing games,” he added. “Time to make law.”“It’s time to quit playing games,” he added. “Time to make law.”
The showdown now pits Mr. McConnell’s position that a bipartisan vote in the Senate should be the last word against Speaker Nancy Pelosi’s emotional appeal for Congress to rein in President Trump’s hard-line immigration policies. Democratic leaders appeared to be moving forward with their plan to push a full House vote and leave for a weeklong July 4 recess, daring the Senate not to pass the latest version of a spending bill that both parties acknowledge is needed to alleviate horrendous conditions at migrant detention facilities. The turmoil deepened a stalemate over what lawmakers in both parties have called a badly needed package of emergency humanitarian aid, with only 24 hours remaining before lawmakers are scheduled to leave Washington for a weeklong Fourth of July recess. Mr. McConnell vowed on Thursday morning to reject any changes that the House would pass, and the White House soon followed up with a statement calling on the House to quickly approve the Senate version.
“The humanitarian emergency at our southern border challenges the conscience of America, and we must act,” Ms. Pelosi wrote in an appeal to lawmakers on Thursday. “For the children, we must do the best we can. For the children’s health, we must ensure higher standards for medical care, nutrition and hygiene. For the children’s safety, we must limit the number of days a child can spend in an influx facility to 90 days, and hold contractors to strong influx facility standards of care.” “We have already negotiated a broadly supported bipartisan funding bill,” the statement said. “It is time for House Democrats to pass the Senate bill and stop delaying funding to deal with this very real humanitarian crisis.”
But even some of her moderate members quietly began to press for a vote on the Senate legislation, without the House amendment. Shortly after the statement, Ms. Pelosi spoke by phone for about an hour with Vice President Mike Pence, who is leading the negotiations for the White House, according to a senior Democratic aid who divulged the call on condition of anonymity.
House Democrats rejected efforts early Thursday morning to force lawmakers to stay in Washington until the impasse over the dueling measures was solved, insisting that the Senate should have no issue taking up an additional amendment to the bill. But by then, it appeared she was looking for a face-saving way out. Opposition from the fiscally conservative Blue Dog Coalition and several lawmakers from Republican-leaning districts forced House Democrats to delay a vote to bring up their measure in an embarrassing display of disunity. Moderate Democrats had threatened to vote against the rule for debate on the modified bill, a show of disloyalty to the leadership that is almost unheard-of under Ms. Pelosi.
Tragic images of the migrant crisis and details of the horrid conditions migrant families and their children face in overcrowded, squalid detention centers and facilities have further intensified the urgency to pass legislation and hardened Democratic resolve to fight for tougher oversight in the bill. “They are melting down, in disarray, and it’s the easiest thing in the world to do,” crowed Representative Steve Scalise of Louisiana, the No. 2 Republican. “There’s a bipartisan bill to solve a crisis. Everybody in this town knows the Senate bill is going to pass. Everybody knows how it’s going to end. We just don’t know when.”
The moderate lawmakers privately told House Democratic leaders that they were wary of supporting a bill that provided less money for ICE that could later be used against them in their re-election campaigns to portray them as weak on immigration enforcement, according to two lawmakers and several aides familiar with the discussions who described them on condition of anonymity.
The squabbling grew intense on the House floor on Thursday afternoon, as a scrum of the moderate members huddled in tense discussion about how to proceed. At least one, Representative Abigail Spanberger, Democrat of Virginia, grew visibly emotional and at one point stormed out red-faced, barking at a reporter who attempted to interview her: “I do not want to talk!”
The showdown was supposed to pit Mr. McConnell’s position that a lopsided vote in the Senate should be the last word against Ms. Pelosi’s effort to use the measure to rein in President Trump’s hard-line immigration policies. But that was undercut by Ms. Pelosi’s own members.
Representative Stephanie Murphy, Democrat of Florida and chairwoman of the Blue Dog Coalition, warned, “We cannot leave without addressing the issue at the border.”
In a briefing with reporters on Thursday, Ms. Pelosi made an emotional appeal for the changes Democrats wanted, saying they were a matter of helping children.
“If you start endangering children, I become a lioness,” Ms. Pelosi told reporters at her weekly news conference. “This isn’t about threats or challenges or anything, it’s only about humanity, and the courage to do what is right for the children.”
The legislation has posed a tricky political test for Ms. Pelosi, whose caucus has been deeply divided by it. Liberals, including some Hispanic lawmakers, balked at the bill early in the week because they feared it would only enable Mr. Trump’s harsh immigration tactics by funding the very agencies that have carried them out. They threatened to withhold their votes, insisting on adding new restrictions and stiffer standards for facilities that house for migrant children, as well as more conditions on how the funding would be spent. In the end, almost every Democrat supported the resulting House bill.
But on Thursday, another proposed change, an $81 million cut for ICE, sparked a brush fire on the right of the caucus. The centrists then pressed for Ms. Pelosi to take up the Senate-passed measure and quickly dispatch with it, infuriating the Senate bill’s opponents.
Representative Raul Ruiz of California, a medical doctor who trained in refugee assistance at Harvard and crafted the Democrats’ humanitarian standards, said that merely increasing funding for medical care, shelter and other needs would not be enough when a Justice Department lawyer argued in court that Customs and Border Protection may not be required to provide soap and toothbrushes for children in custody.
“This bill will fund a dysfunctional system,” he said. “There are no standards that will force them to comply and be accountable to a basic level of humanitarian treatment and humanitarian needs.”
While the bill would significantly increase the funds available to shelter migrants, he said, “It doesn’t say that an individual should have at least a two-meter-square space; it doesn’t say that temperatures should be kept in a humane range; it doesn’t say that lights and noise should be off between 10 p.m. and 6 a.m. so we can respect the sleep of the families which is necessary for health.” Dr. Ruiz said.
Tragic images of the migrant crisis and details of the horrid conditions migrant families and their children face in overcrowded, squalid detention centers and facilities have intensified the urgency to pass any legislation, but it also hardened some of the Democrats’ resolve to fight for tougher oversight in the bill.
“It’s difficult to see how anyone would object to some protections that would enhance protection of children and transparency,” said Representative Jim McGovern of Massachusetts, the chairman of the House Rules Committee.“It’s difficult to see how anyone would object to some protections that would enhance protection of children and transparency,” said Representative Jim McGovern of Massachusetts, the chairman of the House Rules Committee.
But Republicans argued that the overwhelming bipartisan vote on the Senate bill — and the blunt rejection of the House’s initial legislation — showed that the core bill should be allowed to move forward without changes.But Republicans argued that the overwhelming bipartisan vote on the Senate bill — and the blunt rejection of the House’s initial legislation — showed that the core bill should be allowed to move forward without changes.
“You’re going down a path that doesn’t ensure a presidential signature,” warned Representative Tom Cole of Oklahoma, the top Republican on the House Rules Committee. “Frankly, I have some concerns that even the Senate version meets the definition of what the president will sign.”“You’re going down a path that doesn’t ensure a presidential signature,” warned Representative Tom Cole of Oklahoma, the top Republican on the House Rules Committee. “Frankly, I have some concerns that even the Senate version meets the definition of what the president will sign.”
“Why the majority would push for provisions that failed in the Senate is beyond my understanding,” Mr. Cole added.“Why the majority would push for provisions that failed in the Senate is beyond my understanding,” Mr. Cole added.
White House officials also weighed in in a statement attributed to the press secretary: “We have already negotiated a broadly supported bipartisan funding bill. It is time for House Democrats to pass the Senate bill and stop delaying funding to deal with this very real humanitarian crisis.”
The amendment, released well after midnight on Thursday, includes language ensuring the release of unaccompanied migrant children from temporary facilities after three months and allowing for lawmaker visits to facilities without notice.The amendment, released well after midnight on Thursday, includes language ensuring the release of unaccompanied migrant children from temporary facilities after three months and allowing for lawmaker visits to facilities without notice.
It would toughen health and safety standards for detention centers and other facilities, provide money for a pilot processing program in conjunction with nonprofits and reduce some funding for Immigration and Customs Enforcement and other agencies. Under the House change, Customs and Border Protection would have to establish plans and protocols to deliver medical care, improve nutrition and hygiene, and train personnel to ensure the health and safety of children and adults in custody.It would toughen health and safety standards for detention centers and other facilities, provide money for a pilot processing program in conjunction with nonprofits and reduce some funding for Immigration and Customs Enforcement and other agencies. Under the House change, Customs and Border Protection would have to establish plans and protocols to deliver medical care, improve nutrition and hygiene, and train personnel to ensure the health and safety of children and adults in custody.
“We can’t spend all our time with a crystal ball trying to see what the Senate or the president will do,” said Representative Jaime Raskin, Democrat of Maryland, who argued that the House had a right to advocate its own legislation.“We can’t spend all our time with a crystal ball trying to see what the Senate or the president will do,” said Representative Jaime Raskin, Democrat of Maryland, who argued that the House had a right to advocate its own legislation.
Even within the Democratic Caucus, members were growing restive over the stalemate. Moderate lawmakers facing tough re-election campaigns were quietly warning about the consequences of leaving Washington without a bicameral compromise sent to Mr. Trump, according to a senior Democratic aide familiar with the discussions.
Members of the party’s liberal flank warned that it would be difficult for them to support any measure without additional protections and restrictions on the money.Members of the party’s liberal flank warned that it would be difficult for them to support any measure without additional protections and restrictions on the money.
Representative Norma J. Torres, Democrat of California, held back tears as she read aloud Ms. Pelosi’s statement announcing their intent to push forward with an additional amendment.Representative Norma J. Torres, Democrat of California, held back tears as she read aloud Ms. Pelosi’s statement announcing their intent to push forward with an additional amendment.
“We must ask ourselves, is this the America that we — that my son swore to protect?” Ms. Torres said, whose son is an Air Force veteran. “I don’t see that America when I hear the debate around what is right and what is wrong.”“We must ask ourselves, is this the America that we — that my son swore to protect?” Ms. Torres said, whose son is an Air Force veteran. “I don’t see that America when I hear the debate around what is right and what is wrong.”