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Rail fares to rise by 2.8% in January Rail fares to rise by 2.8% in January
(about 5 hours later)
Rail fares will rise by a further 2.8% in January, it has been confirmed, amid warnings from campaign groups and unions that ever higher train fares risk driving passengers off the railway. Rail fares will rise by 2.8% in January, it has been confirmed, prompting campaigners to demand a fairer formula for increases.
After a decade when fares have risen at double the rate of wages, the latest increase, set by the July RPI inflation figure published by the Office for National Statistics on Wednesday morning, will add more than £100 to many annual season tickets. The latest rise, set by the July retail price index figure published by the Office for National Statistics on Wednesday morning, will add more than £100 to many annual season tickets, and comes amid warnings that passengers were being priced off the railway.
It will mean that the overall cost of train travel has gone up by 46% since 2009, while wages have only grown by 23%, according to TUC analysis of ONS figures. Labour said the average commuter would now be paying more than £3,000 for their season ticket, 40% more than in 2010.
The overall cost of train travel has gone up by 46% since 2009, while wages have only grown by 23%, according to TUC analysis of ONS figures.
Fare rises will drive passengers from railway, unions warnFare rises will drive passengers from railway, unions warn
Frances O’Grady, the TUC general secretary, said: “The last thing UK commuters need is another hefty fare increase. We’re already paying the highest ticket prices in Europe to travel on overcrowded and understaffed trains.” Campaigners called for an overhaul of fares policy, because the more commonly used measure of inflation, the consumer prices index (CPI), was only 2.1%. The independent watchdog, Transport Focus, said a “fairer, clearer fares formula based on CPI, rather than the discredited RPI” was needed.
The TUC said private train operators paid out £200m in dividends to their shareholders in 2017-18 and received £3.8bn in public subsidy. O’Grady said: “It’s time to take the railways back into public hands. Every single penny from every single fare should be invested into our railways.“ David Sidebottom, the watchdog’s director, said: “After a year of more stable, but still patchy, rail performance many rail passengers will be mystified that rail fares should be going up at all, let alone by 2.8% next January.”
The more commonly used measure of inflation, the consumer prices index (CPI), was only 2.1%. The previous transport secretary, Chris Grayling, had discussed abandoning the RPI measure of inflation and raising fares in line with CPI. The Campaign for Better Transport called for the government to commit to the change, saying: “These exorbitant increases will cost commuters dearly from January.” The national passenger survey showed that fewer than a third of rail commuters were satisfied with the value for money of their ticket, he said.
Darren Shirley, the chief executive of the Campaign for Better Transport, said: “Passengers already pay thousands of pounds to endure overcrowding, delays and cancellations. It’s time to stop the rhetoric on fare increases. The government should commit to January’s fares rise being linked to CPI.” The previous transport secretary, Chris Grayling, had discussed such a move.
RPIIn 2013, the retail prices index (RPI) lost its status as a national statistic, as the Office for National Statistics (ONS) said the way it calculated prices was likely to overstate the rate of inflation. The treatment of housing costs is also a problem, as RPI uses a combination of mortgage interest payments and house prices as a proxy for housing depreciation. In a period of rapidly rising house prices, inflation accelerates ahead of a basket of goods and services bought by most consumers.RPIIn 2013, the retail prices index (RPI) lost its status as a national statistic, as the Office for National Statistics (ONS) said the way it calculated prices was likely to overstate the rate of inflation. The treatment of housing costs is also a problem, as RPI uses a combination of mortgage interest payments and house prices as a proxy for housing depreciation. In a period of rapidly rising house prices, inflation accelerates ahead of a basket of goods and services bought by most consumers.
CPIAn internationally recognised calculation of inflation, it monitors the rising cost of goods and services according to an agreed formula that statisticians believe is more reliable and robust than that used with RPI. However, CPI also has its detractors because it excludes all housing costs.CPIAn internationally recognised calculation of inflation, it monitors the rising cost of goods and services according to an agreed formula that statisticians believe is more reliable and robust than that used with RPI. However, CPI also has its detractors because it excludes all housing costs.
CPIHThe ONS has included housing costs in its CPI calculation to make CPIH its preferred method of calculating rising prices. It uses rents as a proxy for housing costs. In recent years rents have fallen, especially in London, dragging down the CPIH rate below CPI. But neither the Bank of England nor the Treasury has recognised CPIH as a the standardised measure, leaving it to be largely ignored outside the ONS. CPIHThe ONS has included housing costs in its CPI calculation to make CPIH its preferred method of calculating rising prices. It uses rents as a proxy for housing costs. In recent years rents have fallen, especially in London, dragging down the CPIH rate below CPI. But neither the Bank of England nor the Treasury has recognised CPIH as a the standardised measure, leaving it to be largely ignored outside the ONS. 
Labour said passengers were “paying more for less” and promised to take the railway back into state ownership as franchises expired. Labour said passengers were “paying more for less” and promised to take the railway back into state ownership as franchises expired. Andy McDonald, the shadow transport secretary, said: “The government has sat back and allowed private train companies to cash in while people’s pay has been held back. Continuous fare rises undermine urgent action to tackle the climate emergency by pricing people off the railways.”
Andy McDonald, the shadow transport secretary, said: “It is indefensible and intolerable that many fares may, once again, rise faster than inflation.” The government defended the planned increase as necessary for future investment. Chris Heaton-Harris, the rail minister, said it was tempting to suggest that fares should be frozen, but added: “If we stop investing in our railway then we will never see it improved.”
But the government defended the planned increase. The rail minister, Chris Heaton-Harris, said: “It’s tempting to suggest fares should never rise. However, the truth is that if we stop investing in our railway then we will never see it improved.” The Rail Delivery Group (RDG), which represents private train operators and Network Rail, said 98p in every £1 taken in fares was put back into running the railway. Robert Nisbet, an RDG director, said the rise meant the government was “ensuring that money from fares continues to cover almost all of the day-to-day costs of running rail services”.
The government has tried to turn the spotlight from rail fares by announcing the award of the West Coast Partnership to a First Group-led consortium with Trenitalia, which will replace Virgin from December. The contract award, which could include the introduction of HS2 high-speed train services from 2026 if the project survives, remains controversial, with the incumbent Stagecoach-Virgin suing the government after being barred from bidding for the franchise again.
Bruce Williamson, from the campaign group Railfuture, warned: “It might be that we’ve now reached the point where we cannot simply put fares up and expect passengers to take the hit. They will just give up and refuse to pay. They will either find another job or another form of transport.”
The number of journeys made by commuters using season tickets has dropped by 12.5% in three years, from 712m in 2015-16 to 625m this year.The number of journeys made by commuters using season tickets has dropped by 12.5% in three years, from 712m in 2015-16 to 625m this year.
The 2.8% figure will be the maximum rise to regulated fares, which account for about half of all rail journeys, including season tickets on most commuter routes, off-peak returns on long-distance trains and anytime tickets around major cities.The 2.8% figure will be the maximum rise to regulated fares, which account for about half of all rail journeys, including season tickets on most commuter routes, off-peak returns on long-distance trains and anytime tickets around major cities.
A 2.8% increase would make a Leeds to Manchester annual season ticket £91 more expensive, at £3,363, and would add more than £117 to a Brighton to London or Edinburgh to Glasgow season ticket, both costing more than £4,200. A 2.8% increase would make a Leeds to Manchester annual season ticket £91 more expensive at £3,363, and would add more than £117 to a Brighton to London or Edinburgh to Glasgow season ticket, both of which cost more than £4,200. A season ticket between Birmingham and London Euston is projected to cost £11,205 from January, a rise of £3,188 since 2010.
FirstGroup consortium to replace Virgin on west coast mainlineFirstGroup consortium to replace Virgin on west coast mainline
The Rail Delivery Group (RDG), which represents private train operators and Network Rail, said 98p in every £1 taken in fares was put back into running the railway. Robert Nisbet, an RDG director, said: “No one wants to pay more to get to work but, by holding rises down to no more than inflation, government is ensuring that money from fares continues to cover almost all of the day-to-day costs of running rail services.” News of the increase comes after a year in which the structure and functioning of the railways has been called into question. Major commuter routes have largely recovered from the chaos of the 2018 summer timetable change, which led to thousands of cancellations and the railway’s worst punctuality performance in 18 years, but other problems have persisted.
News of the increase comes after a year in which the structure and functioning of the railways has been called into question. Major commuter routes have largely recovered from the chaos of the 2018 summer timetable change, when there were thousands of cancellations and the railway recorded its worst punctuality performance in 18 years, but other problems have persisted.
Campaigners and unions staged protests against the fare increases on Wednesday at stations around Britain.Campaigners and unions staged protests against the fare increases on Wednesday at stations around Britain.
Rail faresRail fares
Rail industryRail industry
Rail transportRail transport
Consumer affairsConsumer affairs
TransportTransport
Office for National StatisticsOffice for National Statistics
Transport policyTransport policy
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