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Markets rally despite new Germany recession warning - business live Markets rally despite new Germany recession warning - business live
(about 1 hour later)
Back in Washington, Donald Trump is demanding hefty interest rate cuts.
He’s called on the Fed to cut borrowing costs by 100 basis points, or from 2.25% to just 1.25%.
That would reverse roughly half of the tightening since the financial crisis ended.
.....The Fed Rate, over a fairly short period of time, should be reduced by at least 100 basis points, with perhaps some quantitative easing as well. If that happened, our Economy would be even better, and the World Economy would be greatly and quickly enhanced-good for everyone!
The UK pub sector needs a lift, but unfortunately the Greene King takeover may lead to more closures.
As Neil Wilson of Markets.com explains, there’s more value in turning some pubs into homes or offices, or simply demolishing them.
While it’s a bottle of champagne for shareholders, there may be fewer reasons to celebrate for patrons. I think we can comfortably expect more pub closures. It’s a whopping premium that implies CKA sees significant value in the property portfolio.
For the battered pub trade, it’s clear the real value lies in the property. Greene King owns the freehold or long leasehold on 81% of its properties. The company recently carried out a revaluation of its property estate that indicated a market value of £4.5bn against the £3.5bn book value.
More reaction:More reaction:
Bit of late drama as Hong Kong's CK Asset makes an agreed bid for #GreeneKing. Greene King shares surge 52%, topping the 850p/share offer price.Bit of late drama as Hong Kong's CK Asset makes an agreed bid for #GreeneKing. Greene King shares surge 52%, topping the 850p/share offer price.
Greene King takeover - backed by board - gives the brewer an enterprise value of £4.6billion. No small beer, you might say.Greene King takeover - backed by board - gives the brewer an enterprise value of £4.6billion. No small beer, you might say.
My colleague Rob Davies has crunched the numbers behind the Greene King deal - it’s worth £1m for every pub!My colleague Rob Davies has crunched the numbers behind the Greene King deal - it’s worth £1m for every pub!
The deal is worth £2.7bn, which is £1m for every pub that Greene King owns, allowing me to use the phrase "in a million-pound-per-pub deal" that will never make it past the subs.The deal is worth £2.7bn, which is £1m for every pub that Greene King owns, allowing me to use the phrase "in a million-pound-per-pub deal" that will never make it past the subs.
Newsflash: CK Asset Holdings, a Hong Kong-based property developer, has agreed a cash offer for Greene King, the UK pub chain.Newsflash: CK Asset Holdings, a Hong Kong-based property developer, has agreed a cash offer for Greene King, the UK pub chain.
It values Greene King at £2.7bn, or around 50% higher than its value on Friday night. A frothy premium!It values Greene King at £2.7bn, or around 50% higher than its value on Friday night. A frothy premium!
On an enterprise basis (including debt) the deal is worth £4.6bn. Shares are, understandably, soaring,On an enterprise basis (including debt) the deal is worth £4.6bn. Shares are, understandably, soaring,
Greene King shares up 51% after it receives a recommended cash offer at 850p a share from CK Noble pic.twitter.com/582MCIOvIFGreene King shares up 51% after it receives a recommended cash offer at 850p a share from CK Noble pic.twitter.com/582MCIOvIF
Time for a recapTime for a recap
Storm clouds are massing over Germany today, after its central bank warned that it could be sliding into recession.Storm clouds are massing over Germany today, after its central bank warned that it could be sliding into recession.
The Bundesbank fears that Germany’s economy will contract this quarter, as factories continue to suffer a slump in orders. Brexit uncertainty.The Bundesbank fears that Germany’s economy will contract this quarter, as factories continue to suffer a slump in orders. Brexit uncertainty.
It warned:It warned:
The downturn in the industry has increased somewhat because demand from abroad has fallen....The downturn in the industry has increased somewhat because demand from abroad has fallen....
“The main reason for this is the continuing downturn in the industry.“The main reason for this is the continuing downturn in the industry.
“While domestic consumption continues to isolate the economy, the jobs market is already showing signs of weakness and confidence in the services sector is also dropping.”“While domestic consumption continues to isolate the economy, the jobs market is already showing signs of weakness and confidence in the services sector is also dropping.”
The Bundesbank also singled out Brexit, and the fizzling out of the stockpiling rush this year.The Bundesbank also singled out Brexit, and the fizzling out of the stockpiling rush this year.
The warning comes as Berlin faces calls for a new fiscal stimulus to get growth moving.The warning comes as Berlin faces calls for a new fiscal stimulus to get growth moving.
Finance Minister Olaf Scholz has Germany could boost spending by €50bn, if needed, to combat the global slowdown and the US-China trade war.Finance Minister Olaf Scholz has Germany could boost spending by €50bn, if needed, to combat the global slowdown and the US-China trade war.
Stimulus hopes are pushing markets higher. The main European indies have gained around 1%, and Wall Street is rallying too.Stimulus hopes are pushing markets higher. The main European indies have gained around 1%, and Wall Street is rallying too.
Donald Trump has also tried to calm nerves, insisting that America is wealthy and not heading into recession (he’s now engaged in some digital eye-gouging with one-time advisor Anthony Scaramucci)Donald Trump has also tried to calm nerves, insisting that America is wealthy and not heading into recession (he’s now engaged in some digital eye-gouging with one-time advisor Anthony Scaramucci)
Trump lashes out at former top aide, calling him a 'nut job' – liveTrump lashes out at former top aide, calling him a 'nut job' – live
Connor Campbell of SpreadEx says:Connor Campbell of SpreadEx says:
Keen to shake off the stink of last week’s havoc-causing recession-warnings, the European indices followed the lead of their Asian counterparts and galloped out of the gate this Monday.Keen to shake off the stink of last week’s havoc-causing recession-warnings, the European indices followed the lead of their Asian counterparts and galloped out of the gate this Monday.
Investors appeared to take to heart Trump’s claim that the US is ‘doing tremendously well’, alongside his reassurances that Washington and China are continuing to talk trade-wise.Investors appeared to take to heart Trump’s claim that the US is ‘doing tremendously well’, alongside his reassurances that Washington and China are continuing to talk trade-wise.
Perhaps more important, however, were the comments of US trade advisor Peter Navarro. He insisted that the ‘Fed will be lowering rates’ – the central bank is in focus this week with July’s meeting minutes on Wednesday and the Jackson Hole Symposium on Thursday – before predicting that the ECB ‘will be engaging in monetary stimulus’ and China will be ‘engaging in fiscal stimulus’.Perhaps more important, however, were the comments of US trade advisor Peter Navarro. He insisted that the ‘Fed will be lowering rates’ – the central bank is in focus this week with July’s meeting minutes on Wednesday and the Jackson Hole Symposium on Thursday – before predicting that the ECB ‘will be engaging in monetary stimulus’ and China will be ‘engaging in fiscal stimulus’.
In the UK, households are growing more pessimistic about their financial prospects in the year ahead.In the UK, households are growing more pessimistic about their financial prospects in the year ahead.
Back in the UK, households are more worried about their economic prospects - and less willing to make major purchases.Back in the UK, households are more worried about their economic prospects - and less willing to make major purchases.
Data firm Markit reported this morning that its UK Household Finance index has hit three-month low. That shows that families are more pessimistic about the state of their finances.Data firm Markit reported this morning that its UK Household Finance index has hit three-month low. That shows that families are more pessimistic about the state of their finances.
The index dropped to 43.7 in August, a decrease from July’s 44.3, and below last year’s average.The index dropped to 43.7 in August, a decrease from July’s 44.3, and below last year’s average.
Financial wellbeing expectations also declined, showing that households are now gloomier about their prospects over the next year. There’s also more anxiety about job prospects, despite wages rising.Financial wellbeing expectations also declined, showing that households are now gloomier about their prospects over the next year. There’s also more anxiety about job prospects, despite wages rising.
The number of households keen to make a major purchase also fell -- in the second-biggest decline since September 2017 [after March, when Brexit put a dampener on things].The number of households keen to make a major purchase also fell -- in the second-biggest decline since September 2017 [after March, when Brexit put a dampener on things].
Joe Hayes, economist at IHS Markit, says Brexit uncertainty is a factor:Joe Hayes, economist at IHS Markit, says Brexit uncertainty is a factor:
“Latest survey data continued to highlight a fragile state among UK households towards their financial wellbeing. The Brexit haze, uncertainty over the political environment and the increased possibility of the UK entering recession appear to have dented expectations, which dipped into negative territory following positive readings in both June and July.“Latest survey data continued to highlight a fragile state among UK households towards their financial wellbeing. The Brexit haze, uncertainty over the political environment and the increased possibility of the UK entering recession appear to have dented expectations, which dipped into negative territory following positive readings in both June and July.
“A sharp decline in appetite for major purchases was also signalled, while pessimism towards job security also intensified during August, explaining why UK households have withdrawn into a more risk-averse approach and subsequently tapered their expectations for the coming year.“A sharp decline in appetite for major purchases was also signalled, while pessimism towards job security also intensified during August, explaining why UK households have withdrawn into a more risk-averse approach and subsequently tapered their expectations for the coming year.
“Latest survey data showed a growing number of UK households expecting that the next Bank of England move will be a rate cut, with almost one-in- four stating this view, the largest proportion since October 2016.”“Latest survey data showed a growing number of UK households expecting that the next Bank of England move will be a rate cut, with almost one-in- four stating this view, the largest proportion since October 2016.”
Remember last week’s 800-point tumble on the Dow, when the inverted US yield curve triggered recession anxiety?Remember last week’s 800-point tumble on the Dow, when the inverted US yield curve triggered recession anxiety?
Wednesday’s 3% sell-off was the worst day of 2019, and the fourth biggest points fall ever (although that doesn’t mean a lot).Wednesday’s 3% sell-off was the worst day of 2019, and the fourth biggest points fall ever (although that doesn’t mean a lot).
But it’s but a memory. Those losses have now been recovered - as this morning’s gains add to Friday’s rally.But it’s but a memory. Those losses have now been recovered - as this morning’s gains add to Friday’s rally.
Ding ding! Shares are rising at the start of trading in New York.Ding ding! Shares are rising at the start of trading in New York.
Here’s the early movesHere’s the early moves
Dow Jones Industrial Average: up 329 points or 1.27% at 26,215 pointsDow Jones Industrial Average: up 329 points or 1.27% at 26,215 points
S&P 500: up 33.6 points or 1.1% at 2,922 pointsS&P 500: up 33.6 points or 1.1% at 2,922 points
Nasdaq: up 111 points or 1.4% at 8,007 pointsNasdaq: up 111 points or 1.4% at 8,007 points
Investors have moved on from worrying about a recession, and are now hoping that central banks and world leaders might unleash new stimulus plans. Very low interest rates, tax cuts and higher spending should all help stocks.Investors have moved on from worrying about a recession, and are now hoping that central banks and world leaders might unleash new stimulus plans. Very low interest rates, tax cuts and higher spending should all help stocks.
Fears of a possible recession, sooner or later, are still swirling in America today.Fears of a possible recession, sooner or later, are still swirling in America today.
It is bringing out Donald Trump’s tendency to pin the blame elsewhere (and in as many different places as possible).It is bringing out Donald Trump’s tendency to pin the blame elsewhere (and in as many different places as possible).
As our US Politics liveblog explains:As our US Politics liveblog explains:
Where economist and analysts see an interplay between Trump’s policies and the markets, Trump sees a conspiracy involving his own appointees, foreign lands and the US media, reports Maggie Haberman in the New York Times:Where economist and analysts see an interplay between Trump’s policies and the markets, Trump sees a conspiracy involving his own appointees, foreign lands and the US media, reports Maggie Haberman in the New York Times:
He has insisted that his own handpicked Federal Reserve chair, Jerome H Powell, is intentionally acting against him. He has said other countries, including allies, are working to hurt American economic interests. And he has accused the news media of trying to create a recession.He has insisted that his own handpicked Federal Reserve chair, Jerome H Powell, is intentionally acting against him. He has said other countries, including allies, are working to hurt American economic interests. And he has accused the news media of trying to create a recession.
Trump lashes out at former top aide, calling him a 'nut job' – liveTrump lashes out at former top aide, calling him a 'nut job' – live
But any unbiased view has to include Trump’s ongoing trade war with China, which has dampened economic demand across the globe.But any unbiased view has to include Trump’s ongoing trade war with China, which has dampened economic demand across the globe.
As the New York Times’ Neil Irwin tweets, this conflict could come back to roost next year - in time for the next presidential election.....As the New York Times’ Neil Irwin tweets, this conflict could come back to roost next year - in time for the next presidential election.....
There won't necessarily be a recession in 2020. But if there is, this is how it will happen.In short: a capital spending downturn spurred by the trade war and global forces, exacerbated by high corporate debt and inadequate government response.https://t.co/yNGkJ9QtkkThere won't necessarily be a recession in 2020. But if there is, this is how it will happen.In short: a capital spending downturn spurred by the trade war and global forces, exacerbated by high corporate debt and inadequate government response.https://t.co/yNGkJ9Qtkk
Back in the UK, there’s a move afoot to cut the stock market opening hours.Back in the UK, there’s a move afoot to cut the stock market opening hours.
The plan could make it easier for working parents to hold down a job at the Stock Exchange.The plan could make it easier for working parents to hold down a job at the Stock Exchange.
Currently trading begins at 8am -- too early to combine with a nursery or breakfast club stop-off, and runs until 4.30pm.Currently trading begins at 8am -- too early to combine with a nursery or breakfast club stop-off, and runs until 4.30pm.
Trimming the trading day, perhaps to a 9.30am kick-off and a 3.30pm final whistle, could help address the City’s gender imbalances. More here.Trimming the trading day, perhaps to a 9.30am kick-off and a 3.30pm final whistle, could help address the City’s gender imbalances. More here.
Call for cut in stock market trading hours to aid working parentsCall for cut in stock market trading hours to aid working parents
Germany isn’t the only economy facing problems, of course.
Start counting the number of countries at risk of recession, and you almost run out fingers.
Christopher Smart, chief global strategist at the Barings Investment Institute, says this has made investors worried.
“There’s a moment that sends a chill down the spine of any sailor when a rock suddenly appears, off wrong side of the bow. It doesn’t really matter whether the chart was wrong or the skipper missed a buoy—it’s undeniably a sign of trouble.
“That same cold jolt struck investors this month with the arrival of inverted yield curves, wilting inflation expectations and an array of other economic oddities that weren’t on their charts. But it would be wrong to panic now.
“The economic data have long showed these were rough waters. A deceleration was natural as we passed the mark for the longest U.S. expansion on record.
“All year long, signs that the next U.S. recession may arrive soon have multiplied. By one count, nine major economies are either already in recession or teetering on the brink, including Germany, the United Kingdom, Italy, South Korea and Brazil. Growth continues to slow in China as authorities reined in credit last year and trade tensions hit. Japan, which never drives global trends much anymore, is bracing for further headwinds from a sales tax hike.
As the chart above shows, these fears have driven the amount of negative-yielding debt to record highs. But Smart argues that stimulus packages could keep the world economy on track....
Economically, cheaper money should help extend the U.S. consumer cycle and may even prop up corporate capital expenditures.
Politically, investors are learning to adjust to a world of trade turmoil, one where the uncertainty has yet to spread beyond bilateral flows between the U.S. and China. Meanwhile, stocks, which only recently touched record highs, now look relatively attractive on both dividend yields and valuation multiples.
Britain’s FTSE 100 is also hitting new highs for the day, up 93 points or 1.3% at 7210.
The prospect of fresh stimulus from central banks, and perhaps a fiscal boost from Berlin too, are pushing shares up/
Consumer-focused firms are doing well - with online grocer Ocado (+5%) and supermarket group Sainsbury (+4.6%) leading the FTSE 100 risers.
Mining stocks are also among the gainers, including Glencore (+3%) and Antofagasta (2.4%). They’ll benefit from higher commodity prices, if recession can be warded off.
The Bundesbank’s gloomy prognosis on Germany’s economic ills hasn’t dented today’s market rally. Quite the reverse.
The DAX share index of top German companies is now up 1.3%, or 150 points, at 11,712. That means it has recovered its heavy losses last week.
Weak business investment is also dragging Germany towards recession, the Bundesbank adds.
It fears that companies are holding back on buying new equipment and facilities, due to a slump in exports earlier this year. So, with construction investment also falling, and private consumption barely growing, the economy could keep shrinking this summer.
Today’s report warns:
Economic activity could also decline slightly in the current quarter..
An end to the downturn in industry is not yet apparent. This may also gradually affect some service sectors.
Brexit is partly to blame for Germany’s stumbling economy, the Bundesbank claims.
It says orders were brought forward ahead of the original Brexit deadline in March, leading to a dearth in demand afterwards:
In today’s monthly report, the Bundesbank explains:
The downturn in the industry has increased somewhat because demand from abroad has fallen.
In particular, exports to the United Kingdom were weak in the spring. One reason for this was the Brexit deadline scheduled for the end of March. This had resulted in large purchases in the UK in the winter months.
This led to a countermovement in the spring.
The bank also points out that construction output fell sharply, after having risen sharply in the winter due to favorable weather conditions. Private consumption has also been held back by weak car sales.
Bundesbank sees risk German economy could enter recession. Says that German output will remain “lackluster” in Q3 and “could continue to fall slightly”. That would be 2nd straight quarter of contraction, typical definition of a recession, after a 0.1% decline in Q2 2019 (via BBG) pic.twitter.com/h7w5UVfPGh
Newsflash: Germany’s central bank has warned that Europe’s largest member could fall into recession this autumn.
In a new monthly report, the Bundesbank said Germany’s economy may be shrinking in the current quarter (July-September). It fears that factories are struggling, dragging the wider economy down.
The Bundesbank says:
“The main reason for this is the continuing downturn in the industry.
“While domestic consumption continues to isolate the economy, the jobs market is already showing signs of weakness and confidence in the services sector is also dropping.”
Data released last week showed that German GDP shrank by 0.1% in the second quarter of 2019. A second quarterly contraction in a row would mean a recession.
Bundesbank sees risk that Germany could see a another contraction in growth in Q3 $EUR
Such concerns raise the chances that Berlin launches a new stimulus programme, especially as finance Minister Olaf Scholz has floated the idea of a €50bn spending spree.
Will Britain soon follow the Eurozone’s example, and impose negative interest rates on its banks?
Not if Mark Carney has anything to do with it.
The Bank of England governor has poured cold water on the notion, telling the Central Banking website that they’re not on the table (yet, anyway).
He said:
“At this stage we do not see negative rates as an option here. I am not criticising others that have used them, but we don’t see it as an option.”
However, Mark Carney’s term at the BoE is nearly over, so it’ll soon be his successor’s problem....
Bloomberg also believes that the fall in eurozone inflation puts more pressure on the European Central Bank to launch a new stimulus package.
It says:
The report adds to negative data over the past weeks that may convince officials that bold steps are needed to revive momentum in the euro area. Concerns about a global downturn are deepening, as Germany’s economy shrank in the second quarter while growth in the 19-nation region came in at just 0.2%.
The ECB is already expected to announce fresh measures to jump-start the euro-zone economy when policy makers meet on Sept. 12, with most economists predicting at least a cut in the deposit rate from the current minus 0.4%. President Mario Draghi signaled last month that all options are on the table, including a potential restart of quantitative easing.
#Eurozone inflation was weaker than initially reported in July w/CPI at only 1% YoY, giving #ECB policymakers the right excuse to launch even more stimulus next month. https://t.co/P2Jd3qWZXf pic.twitter.com/CAEwu8McdT
Finland’s Olli Rehn claimed last week that the ECB would go further than the markets expected (a move which promptly pumped up market expectations).
Here’s some reaction to the drop in eurozone inflation:
Fred Ducrozet of Pictet Asset Management says inflationary pressure remain subdued in the single currency bloc:
So, with the details now. Euro area core HICP inflation was revised 1bp lower, to 0.87% in July (down from 1.12% in June), on slightly weaker core goods inflation. No change to the big picture of subdued underlying price pressure. pic.twitter.com/5ZgEv3q2P0
BUT! Dig deep enough into the data, and you find this:
BOOM. Euro area super core inflation *rose* to a new cycle high in July, to 1.4% on the old measure. It won't stop the ECB from announcing a new easing package in September, but data remain consistent with a gradual improvement in the underlying inflation trend. pic.twitter.com/gpzGqIJooc
Economist Sean Richards points out that inflation is running twice as high in the UK - partly due to sterling’s recent weakness (pushing import prices up).
If we compare with the UK CPI at 2.1% which is the same measure we see a 1.1% difference. Why? Some is the impact of a lower UK Pound £ and some is that the UK is prone to inflation.... https://t.co/TlL2HclUc4