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| In Hong Kong, Protests Resume After Wave of Arrests | In Hong Kong, Protests Resume After Wave of Arrests |
| (32 minutes later) | |
| HONG KONG — Tens of thousands of black-clad protesters filled streets around downtown Hong Kong’s skyscrapers and department stores on Saturday, defying a police ban a day after several high-profile activists and pro-democracy lawmakers were arrested. | HONG KONG — Tens of thousands of black-clad protesters filled streets around downtown Hong Kong’s skyscrapers and department stores on Saturday, defying a police ban a day after several high-profile activists and pro-democracy lawmakers were arrested. |
| Tensions had been running high, partly because Saturday was the fifth anniversary of the day that Beijing announced a plan for limited democracy in the territory. That decision angered many in Hong Kong and triggered months of large-scale protests in 2014. | Tensions had been running high, partly because Saturday was the fifth anniversary of the day that Beijing announced a plan for limited democracy in the territory. That decision angered many in Hong Kong and triggered months of large-scale protests in 2014. |
| Those protests, known as the Umbrella Movement, now seem almost sedate compared with the demonstrations — now in their 13th weekend — that have engulfed the semiautonomous city this summer, often ending in street clashes and clouds of tear gas. | Those protests, known as the Umbrella Movement, now seem almost sedate compared with the demonstrations — now in their 13th weekend — that have engulfed the semiautonomous city this summer, often ending in street clashes and clouds of tear gas. |
| Earlier this week, the police declined to issue a permit for a planned mass gathering on Saturday that was meant to mark the anniversary. It was meant to be another of the large, overwhelmingly peaceful marches that have punctuated the summer — organized by a long-established advocacy group, usually with police permission, and attended by hundreds of thousands of people, including children. | Earlier this week, the police declined to issue a permit for a planned mass gathering on Saturday that was meant to mark the anniversary. It was meant to be another of the large, overwhelmingly peaceful marches that have punctuated the summer — organized by a long-established advocacy group, usually with police permission, and attended by hundreds of thousands of people, including children. |
| [Beijing pledged “one country, two systems” when it took back Hong Kong. Many fear it is eroding freedoms.] | [Beijing pledged “one country, two systems” when it took back Hong Kong. Many fear it is eroding freedoms.] |
| On Friday, after the police banned the Saturday march out of what they described as a concern for public safety, organizers said they were canceling it, essentially for the same reason. | On Friday, after the police banned the Saturday march out of what they described as a concern for public safety, organizers said they were canceling it, essentially for the same reason. |
| But many protesters had already said on social media that they planned to march with or without police permission. And by midday on Saturday, protesters had filled the soccer and basketball courts of a playground in Wan Chai, a neighborhood just a couple of subway stops east of the aborted march’s planned starting point. | But many protesters had already said on social media that they planned to march with or without police permission. And by midday on Saturday, protesters had filled the soccer and basketball courts of a playground in Wan Chai, a neighborhood just a couple of subway stops east of the aborted march’s planned starting point. |
| “You are in breach of the law,” read a black-and-yellow sign that a police officer held aloft at the playground. “You may be prosecuted.” | “You are in breach of the law,” read a black-and-yellow sign that a police officer held aloft at the playground. “You may be prosecuted.” |
| Many of the protesters began marching west from the playground toward the home of Carrie Lam, the territory’s deeply unpopular chief executive. | Many of the protesters began marching west from the playground toward the home of Carrie Lam, the territory’s deeply unpopular chief executive. |
| By 3 p.m., throngs of marchers had snarled traffic on several major roads in the pouring rain, as riot police officers blocked roads in the central business district that led uphill toward Mrs. Lam’s residence. Some protesters taunted the officers — who they have accused of using excessive force and working with criminal gangs — by shouting “trash” and “crooked cops.” | By 3 p.m., throngs of marchers had snarled traffic on several major roads in the pouring rain, as riot police officers blocked roads in the central business district that led uphill toward Mrs. Lam’s residence. Some protesters taunted the officers — who they have accused of using excessive force and working with criminal gangs — by shouting “trash” and “crooked cops.” |
| Other protesters were swarming Causeway Bay, a popular shopping district further east on Hong Kong Island. | Other protesters were swarming Causeway Bay, a popular shopping district further east on Hong Kong Island. |
| One of them, Cherry Man, said she had been angered but undeterred by the police ban on the official march and the high-profile arrests on Friday. | One of them, Cherry Man, said she had been angered but undeterred by the police ban on the official march and the high-profile arrests on Friday. |
| “I can’t not come out just because I am scared,” said Ms. Man, a 24-year-old saleswoman. “We have to carry on.” | “I can’t not come out just because I am scared,” said Ms. Man, a 24-year-old saleswoman. “We have to carry on.” |
| The police arrested at least three prominent activists on Friday, including Joshua Wong, a well-known leader of the Umbrella Movement, and Agnes Chow, on unauthorized assembly charges related to a June 21 protest in which thousands of people surrounded the police headquarters. | The police arrested at least three prominent activists on Friday, including Joshua Wong, a well-known leader of the Umbrella Movement, and Agnes Chow, on unauthorized assembly charges related to a June 21 protest in which thousands of people surrounded the police headquarters. |
| Three lawmakers from Hong Kong’s pro-democracy legislative minority — Cheng Chung-tai, Au Nok-hin and Jeremy Tam — were also arrested on Friday, on charges related to their participation in the protests this summer. Mr. Au was released on bail on Saturday, but it appeared that the others were still being held. | Three lawmakers from Hong Kong’s pro-democracy legislative minority — Cheng Chung-tai, Au Nok-hin and Jeremy Tam — were also arrested on Friday, on charges related to their participation in the protests this summer. Mr. Au was released on bail on Saturday, but it appeared that the others were still being held. |
| Mr. Wong, meanwhile, was already back on the streets, though subject to a police-imposed 11 p.m. curfew. | |
| “The price I paid is just a small piece of cake” compared to what other protesters have been through, he told reporters. | “The price I paid is just a small piece of cake” compared to what other protesters have been through, he told reporters. |
| Hong Kong’s political crisis, the worst since Britain handed the colony back to China in 1997, was set off by widespread anger over a bill that would allow criminal suspects to be extradited to mainland China for trial. The measure, which critics said could be used to target activists, has been suspended, but not withdrawn as protesters have demanded. | Hong Kong’s political crisis, the worst since Britain handed the colony back to China in 1997, was set off by widespread anger over a bill that would allow criminal suspects to be extradited to mainland China for trial. The measure, which critics said could be used to target activists, has been suspended, but not withdrawn as protesters have demanded. |
| [How the protests in Hong Kong have evolved, with changing tactics, goals and more violence.] | [How the protests in Hong Kong have evolved, with changing tactics, goals and more violence.] |
| Vincent Ho, 40, arrived at the Wan Chai playground on Saturday with his wife and their 10-year-old son. He said he had wondered whether it was safe to bring his son, but that they planned to leave before anything dangerous happened. | Vincent Ho, 40, arrived at the Wan Chai playground on Saturday with his wife and their 10-year-old son. He said he had wondered whether it was safe to bring his son, but that they planned to leave before anything dangerous happened. |
| Mr. Ho, who works at a bank, said measures like the extradition bill would make him question whether he was comfortable having his son grow up in the city. | Mr. Ho, who works at a bank, said measures like the extradition bill would make him question whether he was comfortable having his son grow up in the city. |
| “Our freedom is being taken away,” he said. “Our system is being destroyed, and without that, it’s not Hong Kong anymore.” | “Our freedom is being taken away,” he said. “Our system is being destroyed, and without that, it’s not Hong Kong anymore.” |
| The planned route for the now-canceled Saturday march went from Hong Kong’s central business district to the Chinese government’s local liaison office, as a means of focusing public attention on the five-year anniversary of Beijing’s decision to limit elections. | The planned route for the now-canceled Saturday march went from Hong Kong’s central business district to the Chinese government’s local liaison office, as a means of focusing public attention on the five-year anniversary of Beijing’s decision to limit elections. |
| On Saturday afternoon, sidewalks outside the liaison office were blocked by water-filled plastic barriers more than six feet high. The city’s subway operator, the MTR Corporation, had also closed a nearby train station until further notice — “as a prudent measure,” it said, ahead of “public activities likely to be taking place.” | On Saturday afternoon, sidewalks outside the liaison office were blocked by water-filled plastic barriers more than six feet high. The city’s subway operator, the MTR Corporation, had also closed a nearby train station until further notice — “as a prudent measure,” it said, ahead of “public activities likely to be taking place.” |
| The liaison office was vandalized by a hard-core group of protesters last month, prompting China to denounce them — and to place a plastic shield around a national crest outside the building, which protesters had spattered with ink. | The liaison office was vandalized by a hard-core group of protesters last month, prompting China to denounce them — and to place a plastic shield around a national crest outside the building, which protesters had spattered with ink. |
| Street violence has come in fits and starts during this summer’s protests, and life in Hong Kong has otherwise proceeded relatively normally. But there is growing fear among a wide cross-section of Hong Kong society that the violence, which has included a mob attack on protesters, could eventually lead to deaths. | Street violence has come in fits and starts during this summer’s protests, and life in Hong Kong has otherwise proceeded relatively normally. But there is growing fear among a wide cross-section of Hong Kong society that the violence, which has included a mob attack on protesters, could eventually lead to deaths. |
| Some protesters have in recent weeks thrown bricks, firebombs and other objects at the police, who as of mid-August had fired more than 1,800 rounds of tear gas, plus rubber bullets and beanbag rounds, to disperse crowds. | Some protesters have in recent weeks thrown bricks, firebombs and other objects at the police, who as of mid-August had fired more than 1,800 rounds of tear gas, plus rubber bullets and beanbag rounds, to disperse crowds. |
| Last weekend, the police used water cannon trucks for the first time since the protests began in June, and a few officers drew pistols on protesters, some of whom were charging at them with sticks. One officer fired a warning shot into the air after one of his colleagues fell to the ground. | Last weekend, the police used water cannon trucks for the first time since the protests began in June, and a few officers drew pistols on protesters, some of whom were charging at them with sticks. One officer fired a warning shot into the air after one of his colleagues fell to the ground. |
| Mrs. Lam, the territory’s chief executive, said on Tuesday that the government was looking into “all laws in Hong Kong — if they can provide a legal means to stop violence and chaos.” | Mrs. Lam, the territory’s chief executive, said on Tuesday that the government was looking into “all laws in Hong Kong — if they can provide a legal means to stop violence and chaos.” |
| Mrs. Lam was answering a question about whether she was considering use of Hong Kong’s sweeping Emergency Regulations Ordinance, a colonial-era law that grants Hong Kong’s leader broad powers to “make any regulations whatsoever which he may consider desirable in the public interest.” One fear is that the law could be used to justify blocking some of the messaging apps that are popular with protesters. | Mrs. Lam was answering a question about whether she was considering use of Hong Kong’s sweeping Emergency Regulations Ordinance, a colonial-era law that grants Hong Kong’s leader broad powers to “make any regulations whatsoever which he may consider desirable in the public interest.” One fear is that the law could be used to justify blocking some of the messaging apps that are popular with protesters. |
| On Thursday, the Chinese military sent fresh troops to its Hong Kong garrison. Although the military called it a routine rotation, the move fueled speculation that Beijing might be quietly expanding its presence in the territory. | On Thursday, the Chinese military sent fresh troops to its Hong Kong garrison. Although the military called it a routine rotation, the move fueled speculation that Beijing might be quietly expanding its presence in the territory. |
| People’s Daily, the main newspaper of the Chinese Communist Party, warned Saturday that Beijing would not stand on the sidelines if the Hong Kong government was overwhelmed by “turmoil.” It likened the protesters to arrogant ants, warning that they stood no chance of prevailing over the central leadership in Beijing. | People’s Daily, the main newspaper of the Chinese Communist Party, warned Saturday that Beijing would not stand on the sidelines if the Hong Kong government was overwhelmed by “turmoil.” It likened the protesters to arrogant ants, warning that they stood no chance of prevailing over the central leadership in Beijing. |
| “We also admonish all forces opposing China and throwing Hong Kong into chaos to by no means misjudge the situation and mistake restraint for weakness,” the newspaper said. | “We also admonish all forces opposing China and throwing Hong Kong into chaos to by no means misjudge the situation and mistake restraint for weakness,” the newspaper said. |