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Democratic presidential hopeful Biden urges Trump impeachment | Democratic presidential hopeful Biden urges Trump impeachment |
(about 1 hour later) | |
Joe Biden has made his first call for Donald Trump's impeachment and told a rally the president has "already convicted himself". | |
The former US vice-president is one of the Democratic front-runners in the 2020 presidential race. | |
His party has launched an impeachment inquiry over claims that Mr Trump illegally pressured a foreign leader to investigate Mr Biden and his son. | |
Mr Trump denies wrongdoing and has dismissed the probe as a "witch hunt". | Mr Trump denies wrongdoing and has dismissed the probe as a "witch hunt". |
On Tuesday the White House said it would not co-operate, arguing that the proceedings were unconstitutional. | On Tuesday the White House said it would not co-operate, arguing that the proceedings were unconstitutional. |
Addressing supporters in New Hampshire, Mr Biden said the president had already "violated his oath of office" and "indicted himself by obstructing justice, refusing to comply with a congressional inquiry". | |
It was his most forceful response to date. | It was his most forceful response to date. |
Previously, the former vice-president had only gone so far as to back an inquiry to gather the facts, even as his top Democratic rivals were calling for impeachment. | Previously, the former vice-president had only gone so far as to back an inquiry to gather the facts, even as his top Democratic rivals were calling for impeachment. |
Shortly after Mr Biden spoke, Mr Trump hit back at "Sleepy Joe Biden" and his "failing campaign". | Shortly after Mr Biden spoke, Mr Trump hit back at "Sleepy Joe Biden" and his "failing campaign". |
Why is there an impeachment inquiry? | Why is there an impeachment inquiry? |
The Democratic-led inquiry is trying to establish whether the Republican president withheld nearly $400m (£327m) in aid to nudge Ukraine's president into launching an inquiry into Mr Biden and his son. | The Democratic-led inquiry is trying to establish whether the Republican president withheld nearly $400m (£327m) in aid to nudge Ukraine's president into launching an inquiry into Mr Biden and his son. |
Hunter Biden was on the board of a Ukrainian energy company, Burisma. | Hunter Biden was on the board of a Ukrainian energy company, Burisma. |
In a phone call on 25 July, Mr Trump asked the newly elected Volodymyr Zelensky to scrutinise the former US vice-president. | |
A whistleblower raised concerns about the phone call, and the Democratic leader of the House of Representatives, Speaker Nancy Pelosi, announced a formal impeachment investigation last month. | A whistleblower raised concerns about the phone call, and the Democratic leader of the House of Representatives, Speaker Nancy Pelosi, announced a formal impeachment investigation last month. |
When Hunter Biden joined the firm in 2014, questions were raised about a potential conflict of interest for his father. | When Hunter Biden joined the firm in 2014, questions were raised about a potential conflict of interest for his father. |
But there is no evidence of wrongdoing on the part of the Bidens. | But there is no evidence of wrongdoing on the part of the Bidens. |
On Tuesday, the White House released an eight-page letter sent to top Democrat and House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, calling the inquiry "constitutionally invalid". | On Tuesday, the White House released an eight-page letter sent to top Democrat and House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, calling the inquiry "constitutionally invalid". |
It continued: "In order to fulfil his duties to the American people... President Trump and his Administration cannot participate in your partisan and unconstitutional inquiry under these circumstances." | It continued: "In order to fulfil his duties to the American people... President Trump and his Administration cannot participate in your partisan and unconstitutional inquiry under these circumstances." |
Ms Pelosi dismissed the letter as "manifestly wrong". | Ms Pelosi dismissed the letter as "manifestly wrong". |
A self-inflicted wound | A self-inflicted wound |
Analysis by Jonathan Turley, legal scholar | Analysis by Jonathan Turley, legal scholar |
The letter rightfully raises concerns over the lack of a House vote and the secrecy of proceedings. The Democrats have limited Republicans in their effort to question witnesses and secure material. However, that is not a legitimate basis for refusing to co-operate or supply clearly material evidence. | The letter rightfully raises concerns over the lack of a House vote and the secrecy of proceedings. The Democrats have limited Republicans in their effort to question witnesses and secure material. However, that is not a legitimate basis for refusing to co-operate or supply clearly material evidence. |
The letter emphasises a lack of due process in the proceedings. Yet the constitution does not expressly require anything other than a vote of the House on impeachment itself and a majority threshold for any referral of the matter to the Senate for trial. | The letter emphasises a lack of due process in the proceedings. Yet the constitution does not expressly require anything other than a vote of the House on impeachment itself and a majority threshold for any referral of the matter to the Senate for trial. |
This is a constitutional function of the highest order for Congress. There is a legitimate basis for congressional investigation under both its oversight and impeachment authority. If proven, these allegations of self-dealing could be a basis for articles of impeachment. | |
A president cannot simply pick up his marbles and leave the game because he does not like the other players. A refusal to co-operate with a constitutionally mandated process can itself be an abuse of power. | |
The letter is another avoidable self-inflicted wound by a White House that seems intent on counter-punching itself into an impeachment. | |
Jonathan is professor of constitutional law at George Washington University | Jonathan is professor of constitutional law at George Washington University |
What is impeachment? | |
Impeachment is the first part - the charges - of a two-stage political process by which Congress can remove a president from office. | |
If the House of Representatives votes to pass articles of impeachment, the Senate is forced to hold a trial. | |
A Senate vote needs a two-thirds majority to convict the president - unlikely in this case, given that Mr Trump's party controls the chamber. | |
Only two US presidents in history - Bill Clinton and Andrew Johnson - were impeached but neither was convicted and removed. | |
President Nixon resigned before he could be impeached. |