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Scots research among world best Scots research among world best
(40 minutes later)
The quality of research produced by Scottish universities has reached new heights, according to a study.The quality of research produced by Scottish universities has reached new heights, according to a study.
An independent review found the share of research rated as "internationally excellent" or better had gone up from 11.6% to 12.3%, since 2001. An independent review said the country's share of UK research rated as internationally excellent or better had gone up from 11.6% to 12.3% since 2001.
The results were revealed as part of the Research Assessment Exercise (RAE).The results were revealed as part of the Research Assessment Exercise (RAE).
The RAE, carried out by peer review panels, is used to assess the standard of research for all subjects and allocate £1.5bn of university funding.The RAE, carried out by peer review panels, is used to assess the standard of research for all subjects and allocate £1.5bn of university funding.
The study showed that every university in Scotland produced at least some research which was judged to be "world-leading".The study showed that every university in Scotland produced at least some research which was judged to be "world-leading".
The data grades university research using a star system, where four stars denotes research that is of world-leading quality.The data grades university research using a star system, where four stars denotes research that is of world-leading quality.
At a time of poor world economic news, we have this tremendously encouraging news about something we in Scotland do exceptionally well Prof Anton MuscatelliUniversities Scotland
A three-star grading denotes research that is internationally excellent, while two stars means the research is recognised internationally and one star denotes research that is nationally recognised.A three-star grading denotes research that is internationally excellent, while two stars means the research is recognised internationally and one star denotes research that is nationally recognised.
At a time of poor world economic news, we have this tremendously encouraging news about something we in Scotland do exceptionally well Prof Anton MuscatelliUniversities Scotland The University of Edinburgh came top in Scotland with 63% of research activity given four or three stars. The University of Edinburgh came top in Scotland with 63% of research activity given four or three stars.
It was rated best in the UK for medicine, veterinary sciences, IT and linguistics.It was rated best in the UK for medicine, veterinary sciences, IT and linguistics.
St Andrews, the University of Glasgow, University of Aberdeen and the University of Dundee completed the top five in Scotland.St Andrews, the University of Glasgow, University of Aberdeen and the University of Dundee completed the top five in Scotland.
Of all the research Scotland put forward for assessment, 15% was judged to be both internationally excellent and world-leading.
In total, 1,000 Scottish researchers and their supporting teams were considered to be leading the world.In total, 1,000 Scottish researchers and their supporting teams were considered to be leading the world.
'Innovative work'
Edinburgh University principal, Prof Sir Timothy O'Shea, said: "Research at the University of Edinburgh is constantly expanding the depth of human knowledge and making an impact on the wider world, improving the quality of life for people in Scotland and further afield."Edinburgh University principal, Prof Sir Timothy O'Shea, said: "Research at the University of Edinburgh is constantly expanding the depth of human knowledge and making an impact on the wider world, improving the quality of life for people in Scotland and further afield."
'Innovative work'
The principal and vice-chancellor of St Andrews University, Dr Brian Lang, said: "The results of RAE 2008 are a credit to St Andrews.The principal and vice-chancellor of St Andrews University, Dr Brian Lang, said: "The results of RAE 2008 are a credit to St Andrews.
"It confirms that St Andrews remains one of the best and most research-intensive universities in the UK and one of the most active in that spectrum of research deemed world leading or excellent by international standards.""It confirms that St Andrews remains one of the best and most research-intensive universities in the UK and one of the most active in that spectrum of research deemed world leading or excellent by international standards."
Education Secretary Fiona Hyslop said: "Today is a real opportunity to celebrate the exciting and innovative work which goes on in our universities across Scotland every day - research which greatly contributes to our efforts to create a smarter, fairer, healthier, wealthier and greener Scotland.Education Secretary Fiona Hyslop said: "Today is a real opportunity to celebrate the exciting and innovative work which goes on in our universities across Scotland every day - research which greatly contributes to our efforts to create a smarter, fairer, healthier, wealthier and greener Scotland.
"The results reflect that hard work, the efforts of those working in our universities and the substantial investment which we are making in the sector - currently more than £1bn a year.""The results reflect that hard work, the efforts of those working in our universities and the substantial investment which we are making in the sector - currently more than £1bn a year."
'Changing lives''Changing lives'
At the other end of the scale, Queen Margaret University Edinburgh was ranked the worst research institution in Scotland for research and the third worst in the UK.At the other end of the scale, Queen Margaret University Edinburgh was ranked the worst research institution in Scotland for research and the third worst in the UK.
Prof Anton Muscatelli, of Universities Scotland, said: "At a time of poor world economic news, we have this tremendously encouraging news about something we in Scotland do exceptionally well.Prof Anton Muscatelli, of Universities Scotland, said: "At a time of poor world economic news, we have this tremendously encouraging news about something we in Scotland do exceptionally well.
"The results aren't just about the economy. The work these findings measure will result in major breakthroughs in health, energy, culture, information management, environmental technology and many other fields which will change people's lives for the better.""The results aren't just about the economy. The work these findings measure will result in major breakthroughs in health, energy, culture, information management, environmental technology and many other fields which will change people's lives for the better."
In March the government announced plans to replace the RAE after 2008 with what is known as a metrics-based system.In March the government announced plans to replace the RAE after 2008 with what is known as a metrics-based system.
The new process will use a set of indicators based on research income, postgraduate numbers and a measure of quality to set out the basis by which research funds will be distributed.The new process will use a set of indicators based on research income, postgraduate numbers and a measure of quality to set out the basis by which research funds will be distributed.
It is anticipated that all subjects will be assessed by the new system by 2014.It is anticipated that all subjects will be assessed by the new system by 2014.