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Thomas D’Alesandro, 90, Ex-Mayor of Baltimore and Pelosi’s Brother, Dies | Thomas D’Alesandro, 90, Ex-Mayor of Baltimore and Pelosi’s Brother, Dies |
(about 1 hour later) | |
Thomas J. D’Alesandro III, a former Baltimore mayor, City Council president and the brother of Speaker Nancy Pelosi, died on Sunday at his North Baltimore home. He was 90. | |
The cause was complications of a stroke, Drew Hammill, a spokesman for Ms. Pelosi’s office, said. | |
Mr. D’Alesandro, a Democrat, was a product of a politically active family: His father was a congressman and a three-term mayor of Baltimore, and his sister, Ms. Pelosi, a Democratic congresswoman from California, is the first woman to rise to speaker of the House. | |
Mr. D’Alesandro was elected president of the Baltimore City Council in 1963 before serving one term as mayor from 1967 to 1971. | Mr. D’Alesandro was elected president of the Baltimore City Council in 1963 before serving one term as mayor from 1967 to 1971. |
Under his leadership as mayor, civil rights laws were enacted in the city, neighborhood centers were opened and a housing and community development department was created, according to a city website. | Under his leadership as mayor, civil rights laws were enacted in the city, neighborhood centers were opened and a housing and community development department was created, according to a city website. |
He was elected mayor at a time when Baltimore’s public housing had deteriorated, crime was on the rise and the middle class was retreating to the suburbs. | |
During his first four months in office, he appointed more black people to posts than any predecessor had over an entire term, a city biography said. | During his first four months in office, he appointed more black people to posts than any predecessor had over an entire term, a city biography said. |
“He was a transformational mayor,” said Peter Marudas, who served as Mr. D’Alesandro’s chief of staff. “He opened up the city politically.” | “He was a transformational mayor,” said Peter Marudas, who served as Mr. D’Alesandro’s chief of staff. “He opened up the city politically.” |
Robert Embry, who served as Mr. D’Alesandro’s housing commissioner, recalled that just before becoming mayor, at a neighborhood meeting with a conservative civic group in northeast Baltimore in 1967, Mr. D’Alesandro “was the only one in the room” to speak in favor of equal housing. | |
Mr. Marudas, who also served under Mr. D’Alesandro’s Republican predecessor, Theodore R. McKeldin, said that Mr. D’Alesandro’s “patience and caring” as mayor ushered Baltimore through a “very difficult period.” | Mr. Marudas, who also served under Mr. D’Alesandro’s Republican predecessor, Theodore R. McKeldin, said that Mr. D’Alesandro’s “patience and caring” as mayor ushered Baltimore through a “very difficult period.” |
The assassination of the Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. in 1968 set off riots in Baltimore and across the country. Several thousand National Guardsmen, 5,000 troops from the 82nd Airborne Division and 500 members of the State Police were sent into the streets to quell the violence. | |
The chaos left six people dead, 700 injured and 4,500 arrested. About $13.5 million worth of property was destroyed in fires and looting, The Baltimore Sun reported. | |
Many felt that Mr. D’Alesandro cut short his mayoral career after only four years because of the riot. But he told The Sun in 1998 that he was proud of his leadership at the time. He said that being mayor did not pay enough. | |
“I was clearing only $695 every two weeks,” he told The Sun. “I had five children. I couldn’t make ends meet.” | |
He said he also did not like “the social aspect of politics.” | |
Thomas Ludwig John D’Alesandro III was born on July 24, 1929, in Baltimore, the first of seven children of Thomas Jr. and Annunciata (Lombardi) D’Alesandro. His father, a Baltimore native, was mayor from 1947 to 1959. His mother was born in Naples, Italy. | |
Thomas III attended Loyola High School and Loyola College, now known as Loyola University Maryland, and the University of Maryland School of Law, before serving in the United States Army from 1952 to 1955. | |
After his military service, he entered Baltimore politics as the administrative floor leader under Mayor J. Harold Grady. | |
“Tommy dedicated his life to our city,” Ms. Pelosi said in a statement. “A champion for civil rights, he worked tirelessly for all who called Baltimore home.” | |
In addition to Ms. Pelosi, he is survived by his wife, Margaret; his children, Thomas, Dominic, Nicholas, Patricia and Gregory; a brother, Nicholas; 10 grandchildren; and three great-grandchildren. |