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Extinction Rebellion: High Court rules London protest ban 'unlawful' | |
(32 minutes later) | |
Extinction Rebellion has won a High Court challenge against the Metropolitan Police over a London-wide ban on protests. | Extinction Rebellion has won a High Court challenge against the Metropolitan Police over a London-wide ban on protests. |
The police imposed a four-day ban last month, prohibiting two or more people from the group taking part in protests dubbed the 'autumn uprising'. | |
However, judges have ruled that the ban was "unlawful" and officers had no power to impose it. | |
Lawyers for the group described the police action as "hastily imposed". | |
They say the Met Police now faces claims for false imprisonment from "potentially hundreds" of protestors. | |
The Met had argued the ban was the only way of tackling disruption caused by protests. | |
During 10 days of protests beginning on 7 October, Extinction Rebellion activists called for urgent action by the government to tackle climate change. | During 10 days of protests beginning on 7 October, Extinction Rebellion activists called for urgent action by the government to tackle climate change. |
Protesters shut down areas around Parliament and the Bank of England, and targeted London City Airport. | Protesters shut down areas around Parliament and the Bank of England, and targeted London City Airport. |
Police had tried to restrict the protesters to Trafalgar Square, under Section 14 of the Public Order Act. | Police had tried to restrict the protesters to Trafalgar Square, under Section 14 of the Public Order Act. |
However, the ban was lifted four days later, with police saying that it was no longer necessary because the stretch of protests, dubbed the 'autumn uprising', had ended. | However, the ban was lifted four days later, with police saying that it was no longer necessary because the stretch of protests, dubbed the 'autumn uprising', had ended. |
During the hearing, Phillippa Kaufmann QC, for Extinction Rebellion, told the court the move was "wholly uncertain, an abuse of power and irrational". | During the hearing, Phillippa Kaufmann QC, for Extinction Rebellion, told the court the move was "wholly uncertain, an abuse of power and irrational". |
'Not a public assembly' | |
Announcing their judgement on Wednesday, Lord Justice Dingemans and Mr Justice Chamberlain said the Met had no power to impose the ban. | |
Lord Justice Dingemans said: "Separate gatherings, separated both in time and by many miles, even if co-ordinated under the umbrella of one body, are not a public assembly within the meaning of... the Act. | |
"The XR autumn uprising intended to be held from October 14 to 19 was not therefore a public assembly... therefore the decision to impose the condition was unlawful because there was no power to impose it under... the Act." | |
However, the judges noted there are powers within that act which may be used lawfully to "control future protests which are deliberately designed to 'take police resources to breaking point"' - one of Extinction Rebellion's aims. | |
Responding to the ruling, Ms Lucas described it as "brilliant news". | |
Jules Carey, a solicitor representing protestors, said the ban was "hastily imposed" and "erratically applied". | |
He said: "The police have powers to impose conditions to manage protests but not to ban them. | |
"This judgement is a timely reminder to those in authority facing a climate of dissent - the right to protest is a long-standing fundamental right in a democratic society that should be guarded and not prohibited by overzealous policing." |