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Jordan ends border enclaves land lease for Israeli farmers | Jordan ends border enclaves land lease for Israeli farmers |
(32 minutes later) | |
The King of Jordan has announced the end of a lease agreement that gave Israelis access to two border enclaves. | The King of Jordan has announced the end of a lease agreement that gave Israelis access to two border enclaves. |
Under a 1994 peace treaty, Israeli farmers could cultivate land in the Jordanian areas of Naharayim and Tzofar - known as Baqura and Ghamr in Arabic. | Under a 1994 peace treaty, Israeli farmers could cultivate land in the Jordanian areas of Naharayim and Tzofar - known as Baqura and Ghamr in Arabic. |
The lease governing them was for 25 years, but could have been extended. | The lease governing them was for 25 years, but could have been extended. |
However King Abdullah announced last year that he planned to end the lease - in what was seen as a sign of worsening ties between Jordan and Israel. | However King Abdullah announced last year that he planned to end the lease - in what was seen as a sign of worsening ties between Jordan and Israel. |
At the time, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu had said that he still hoped to negotiate an extension to the arrangement. | At the time, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu had said that he still hoped to negotiate an extension to the arrangement. |
On Sunday, as the lease expired, gates on the border were closed, and AFP reported that Israelis were prevented from entering. | On Sunday, as the lease expired, gates on the border were closed, and AFP reported that Israelis were prevented from entering. |
One farmer, Eli Arazi, told Reuters his community had been growing crops there for 70 years, and described the end of the lease as "a punch in the face". | One farmer, Eli Arazi, told Reuters his community had been growing crops there for 70 years, and described the end of the lease as "a punch in the face". |
How did the deal come about? | How did the deal come about? |
The two enclaves are on the Israeli-Jordanian border, and have been privately owned by Israeli groups for several decades. | The two enclaves are on the Israeli-Jordanian border, and have been privately owned by Israeli groups for several decades. |
Israel and Jordan were officially at war from 1948 to 1994, until the peace treaty was signed. | Israel and Jordan were officially at war from 1948 to 1994, until the peace treaty was signed. |
The treaty was significant, as Jordan is only one of two Arab countries that has signed a peace deal with Israel. | The treaty was significant, as Jordan is only one of two Arab countries that has signed a peace deal with Israel. |
The agreement recognised that Jordan had sovereignty over the two areas - but Israel was permitted to lease the areas for 25 years. | The agreement recognised that Jordan had sovereignty over the two areas - but Israel was permitted to lease the areas for 25 years. |
Under the terms of the annex to the peace deal, the lease would be extended automatically unless one party gave notice a year before the lease ended, leading to talks on the matter. | Under the terms of the annex to the peace deal, the lease would be extended automatically unless one party gave notice a year before the lease ended, leading to talks on the matter. |
Why won't Jordan renew the lease? | Why won't Jordan renew the lease? |
On Sunday, as he opened a parliamentary session, King Abdullah said that the lease had expired, and announced "the imposition of our full sovereignty over every inch of those lands". | On Sunday, as he opened a parliamentary session, King Abdullah said that the lease had expired, and announced "the imposition of our full sovereignty over every inch of those lands". |
The decision not to renew the lease is widely seen as a reflection of the strained relationship between Jordan and Israel in recent years, with issues including the status of Jerusalem and the lack of progress on a peace deal between Israel and the Palestinians causing tensions. | The decision not to renew the lease is widely seen as a reflection of the strained relationship between Jordan and Israel in recent years, with issues including the status of Jerusalem and the lack of progress on a peace deal between Israel and the Palestinians causing tensions. |
Many Jordanians are of Palestinian origin, and opinion polls suggest the peace deal is unpopular with the public. | Many Jordanians are of Palestinian origin, and opinion polls suggest the peace deal is unpopular with the public. |
Last year, 87 Jordanian MPs signed a petition urging an end to the lease. | Last year, 87 Jordanian MPs signed a petition urging an end to the lease. |
In recent months, there have also been tensions over Israel's detention of two Jordanians, without trial, for several months. | In recent months, there have also been tensions over Israel's detention of two Jordanians, without trial, for several months. |
Jordan recalled its ambassador, and the two were eventually released on Wednesday. | Jordan recalled its ambassador, and the two were eventually released on Wednesday. |
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