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Afghanistan announces Taliban prisoner swap to free hostages | Afghanistan announces Taliban prisoner swap to free hostages |
(about 2 hours later) | |
Afghanistan is to release three high-ranking Taliban prisoners in exchange for two hostages held by the group, President Ashraf Ghani has said. | Afghanistan is to release three high-ranking Taliban prisoners in exchange for two hostages held by the group, President Ashraf Ghani has said. |
American Kevin King and Australian Timothy Weeks were lecturers at the American University of Afghanistan when they were kidnapped in 2016. | American Kevin King and Australian Timothy Weeks were lecturers at the American University of Afghanistan when they were kidnapped in 2016. |
Anas Haqqani, a leading figure in the Haqqani militant group, and two other senior commanders are part of the deal. | Anas Haqqani, a leading figure in the Haqqani militant group, and two other senior commanders are part of the deal. |
It is unclear how or when the exchange of prisoners will take place. | It is unclear how or when the exchange of prisoners will take place. |
"In order to pave the way for face-to-face negotiations with the Taliban, the government has decided to free Taliban prisoners in exchange for two university professors," Mr Ghani said in a televised speech. | "In order to pave the way for face-to-face negotiations with the Taliban, the government has decided to free Taliban prisoners in exchange for two university professors," Mr Ghani said in a televised speech. |
There was no immediate response to the announcement from the Taliban, who have long refused to negotiate with Mr Ghani's administration. | |
The two professors were ambushed by gunmen and taken from a vehicle while leaving their university campus in Kabul in August 2016. | The two professors were ambushed by gunmen and taken from a vehicle while leaving their university campus in Kabul in August 2016. |
The pair then appeared in a video, released in January 2017, appealing to then US President-elect Donald Trump to agree to a deal to secure their release. | The pair then appeared in a video, released in January 2017, appealing to then US President-elect Donald Trump to agree to a deal to secure their release. |
The exact condition of the two men remains unclear, but in his speech Mr Ghani noted "their health has been deteriorating while in the custody of the terrorists". | The exact condition of the two men remains unclear, but in his speech Mr Ghani noted "their health has been deteriorating while in the custody of the terrorists". |
Mr Ghani said the decision to conditionally release the prisoners was "a tough, but important decision" and a "humanitarian gesture". | Mr Ghani said the decision to conditionally release the prisoners was "a tough, but important decision" and a "humanitarian gesture". |
Anas Haqqani's older brother, Sirajuddin, leads the Haqqani network of fighters and is a deputy leader of the Taliban. | Anas Haqqani's older brother, Sirajuddin, leads the Haqqani network of fighters and is a deputy leader of the Taliban. |
The Haqqani network has been behind many of the co-ordinated attacks on Afghan and Nato forces in recent years and has been blamed for some of the deadliest blasts in the country, including a truck bomb in Kabul in 2017 that killed more than 150 people. | |
Pakistan has been accused by the West of backing the Haqqani network to counter the influence of arch-rival India in Afghanistan, a charge it denies. | |
Anas Haqqani was captured in 2014 alongside another commander, Hafiz Rashid, who is also set for release. | Anas Haqqani was captured in 2014 alongside another commander, Hafiz Rashid, who is also set for release. |
The other militant involved in the swap was named as Haji Mali Khan, who is reportedly an uncle of Sirajuddin Haqqani, the AFP news agency reports. | The other militant involved in the swap was named as Haji Mali Khan, who is reportedly an uncle of Sirajuddin Haqqani, the AFP news agency reports. |
The Afghan government was shut out of negotiations between the US and the Taliban earlier this year. | The Afghan government was shut out of negotiations between the US and the Taliban earlier this year. |
In September President Trump declared that effort "dead", shortly after cancelling secret plans to host a Taliban delegation at Camp David in the US. | In September President Trump declared that effort "dead", shortly after cancelling secret plans to host a Taliban delegation at Camp David in the US. |
Swap shows concessions | Swap shows concessions |
Analysis by Auliya Atrafi, BBC Afghan in Kabul | |
President Ghani's confirmation of this prisoner swap came as no surprise, as negotiations behind the scenes have been happening for some time. | President Ghani's confirmation of this prisoner swap came as no surprise, as negotiations behind the scenes have been happening for some time. |
Until now, he had made clear that the release of Haqqani Network members was a red line for his government, but it now seems the president is willing to make a range of concessions to the Taliban if it paves the way to direct peace talks. | Until now, he had made clear that the release of Haqqani Network members was a red line for his government, but it now seems the president is willing to make a range of concessions to the Taliban if it paves the way to direct peace talks. |
For some it's a move by the Afghan government to try to appease, in exchange for including it in peace talks in which the National Unity Government has so far been kept out. | For some it's a move by the Afghan government to try to appease, in exchange for including it in peace talks in which the National Unity Government has so far been kept out. |
But the Taliban have previously made clear that foreign forces have to withdraw before they start intra-Afghan talks. Even then, the Taliban say, they will only treat the Afghan government as a part of the conflict and not as a state. | But the Taliban have previously made clear that foreign forces have to withdraw before they start intra-Afghan talks. Even then, the Taliban say, they will only treat the Afghan government as a part of the conflict and not as a state. |