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Macron is a sponsor of terrorism, says Turkish foreign minister | Macron is a sponsor of terrorism, says Turkish foreign minister |
(about 1 hour later) | |
Turkey's foreign minister has accused French President Emmanuel Macron of being a "sponsor of terrorism", dismissing the French leader's criticism of Turkey's Syria offensive. | Turkey's foreign minister has accused French President Emmanuel Macron of being a "sponsor of terrorism", dismissing the French leader's criticism of Turkey's Syria offensive. |
Mevlut Cavusoglu told reporters that Mr Macron wanted to be the leader of Europe but was "wobbling". | Mevlut Cavusoglu told reporters that Mr Macron wanted to be the leader of Europe but was "wobbling". |
Last month Mr Macron angered Turkey by hosting an official from the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF). | |
Turkey views a section of the group - the YPG - as terrorists. | Turkey views a section of the group - the YPG - as terrorists. |
The spat between Turkey and France comes in the week before the two Nato allies are due to attend a summit of the alliance in the UK. | |
Earlier on Thursday, Mr Macron said he stood by comments made three weeks ago when he described Nato as "brain dead". | Earlier on Thursday, Mr Macron said he stood by comments made three weeks ago when he described Nato as "brain dead". |
He said members of the alliance needed a "wake-up call" as they were no longer co-operating on a range of key issues. | He said members of the alliance needed a "wake-up call" as they were no longer co-operating on a range of key issues. |
He also criticised Nato's failure to respond to the military offensive by Turkey in northern Syria. | |
What did Cavusoglu say? | What did Cavusoglu say? |
Addressing reporters in parliament on Thursday, Mr Cavusoglu said: "He [Macron] is already the sponsor of the terrorist organisation and constantly hosts them at the Elysee. If he says his ally is the terrorist organisation... there is really nothing more to say. | Addressing reporters in parliament on Thursday, Mr Cavusoglu said: "He [Macron] is already the sponsor of the terrorist organisation and constantly hosts them at the Elysee. If he says his ally is the terrorist organisation... there is really nothing more to say. |
"Right now, there is a void in Europe, [Macron] is trying to be its leader, but leadership comes naturally." | "Right now, there is a void in Europe, [Macron] is trying to be its leader, but leadership comes naturally." |
Turkey was angered when Mr Macron held talks in Paris on 8 October with SDF spokeswoman Jihane Ahmed. | Turkey was angered when Mr Macron held talks in Paris on 8 October with SDF spokeswoman Jihane Ahmed. |
Mr Macron's office said the meeting was to express France's solidarity with the SDF in its fight against the Islamic State group, and also to reiterate concerns about the prospect of a Turkish military operation in Syria. | |
A day later, Turkey launched an offensive in northern Syria to create a "safe zone" cleared of Kurdish militias. | A day later, Turkey launched an offensive in northern Syria to create a "safe zone" cleared of Kurdish militias. |
Ties between Turkey and its Nato allies have been under strain since Ankara bought the advanced Russian S-400 surface-to-air missile system earlier this year. | Ties between Turkey and its Nato allies have been under strain since Ankara bought the advanced Russian S-400 surface-to-air missile system earlier this year. |
The last thing Nato needs | |
With only days before next week's brief Nato summit outside London, this row between France and Turkey is the last thing the alliance needs. | |
It illustrates how events in north-eastern Syria are straining relations within Nato. President Macron has repeatedly criticised both Washington's abrupt withdrawal of support for the Kurds and Turkey's related offensive into Syria - two strategic decisions that were taken without consulting other Nato allies. | |
Turkey, for its part, sees France as far too friendly towards the Kurds. It wants Nato as a whole to back its position in Syria. Above all this episode underscores Turkey's drift away from Nato and the West. Its purchase of a sophisticated Russian air defence system is an extraordinary step for a Nato ally. | |
The problem is that Turkey's size and geographical position make it an important, albeit for many a troublesome, player in Nato despite some analysts questioning if it really should be in the alliance at all. | |
What did the French president say? | What did the French president say? |
Mr Macron was speaking at a news conference with Nato Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg, in the week before alliance leaders meet in the UK for its 70th anniversary. | Mr Macron was speaking at a news conference with Nato Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg, in the week before alliance leaders meet in the UK for its 70th anniversary. |
In a 7 November interview, Mr Macron stressed what he saw as a waning commitment to the transatlantic alliance by its main guarantor, the US. Allies said at the time they disagreed with his assessment. | In a 7 November interview, Mr Macron stressed what he saw as a waning commitment to the transatlantic alliance by its main guarantor, the US. Allies said at the time they disagreed with his assessment. |
"I totally stand by raising these ambiguities because I believe it was irresponsible of us to keep talking about financial and technical matters given the stakes we currently face," he said on Thursday. | "I totally stand by raising these ambiguities because I believe it was irresponsible of us to keep talking about financial and technical matters given the stakes we currently face," he said on Thursday. |
"A wake-up call was necessary. I'm glad it was delivered, and I'm glad everyone now thinks we should rather think about our strategic goals." | "A wake-up call was necessary. I'm glad it was delivered, and I'm glad everyone now thinks we should rather think about our strategic goals." |
On Turkey, he said he respected its security interests after it suffered "many terrorist attacks on its soil". | On Turkey, he said he respected its security interests after it suffered "many terrorist attacks on its soil". |
But he added: "One cannot on one hand say that we are allies, and with respect to this demand our solidarity; and on the other hand, put its allies in the face of a military offensive done as a 'fait accompli' which endangers the action of the coalition against Islamic State, which Nato is part of." | |
Mr Macron said Nato needed to clarify who or what the alliance stood against, adding that he disagreed that Russia or China were the enemies. | Mr Macron said Nato needed to clarify who or what the alliance stood against, adding that he disagreed that Russia or China were the enemies. |
What's the issue with Nato? | What's the issue with Nato? |
US President Donald Trump's abrupt decision to pull most US forces out of north-eastern Syria in October took European Nato members by surprise. | |
The move opened the way for Turkey to push into Syria and create what it termed a security zone along its border. Kurdish forces, which had been helping the US fight the Islamic State group, were expelled from the area. | |
Mr Trump has frequently accused European Nato members of failing to provide their fair share of military spending and for relying too heavily on the US for their defence. | Mr Trump has frequently accused European Nato members of failing to provide their fair share of military spending and for relying too heavily on the US for their defence. |