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Watch Tonight’s Democratic Debate: Live Updates Watch Tonight’s Democratic Debate: Live Updates
(32 minutes later)
Moderators: Judy Woodruff, Amna Nawaz, Yamiche Alcindor and Tim Alberta.Moderators: Judy Woodruff, Amna Nawaz, Yamiche Alcindor and Tim Alberta.
Candidates: Former Vice President Joseph R. Biden Jr., Senator Elizabeth Warren of Massachusetts, Senator Bernie Sanders of Vermont, Mayor Pete Buttigieg of South Bend, Ind., Senator Amy Klobuchar of Minnesota, the billionaire Tom Steyer and the entrepreneur Andrew Yang.Candidates: Former Vice President Joseph R. Biden Jr., Senator Elizabeth Warren of Massachusetts, Senator Bernie Sanders of Vermont, Mayor Pete Buttigieg of South Bend, Ind., Senator Amy Klobuchar of Minnesota, the billionaire Tom Steyer and the entrepreneur Andrew Yang.
Mr. Biden and Mr. Sanders finally got into a fight about health care. And it was Mr. Biden who started it.
“I’m the only guy who hasn’t interrupted and I’m going to interrupt now,” Mr. Biden said, interrupting the usual Sanders riff on single-payer health care. Mr. Biden then cast doubt that a Medicare for all plan would be feasible.
“Sixteen percent of the American public is on Medicare now and everybody has a tax taken out of their paycheck now,” he said. “Tell me, you’re going to add 84 percent more and there’s not going to be higher taxes? At least before he was honest about it. It’s going to increase personal taxes.”
Mr. Sanders agreed, sort of.
“That’s right, we are going to increase personal taxes,” he said. “But we’re eliminating premiums, we’re eliminating co-payments, we’re eliminating deductibles, we’re eliminating all out of pocket expenses, and no family in America will spend more than $200 a year on prescription drugs.”
Ms. Klobuchar, who is also opposed to Medicare for all, jumped in the discussion.
“Whoa guys, hey,” she said, trying to stop the fight. “I just don’t think anyone has a monopoly on bold ideas. I think you can be progressive and practical at the same time.”
Mr. Biden may still be the Democratic leader in the national polls, but you wouldn’t know it from tuning into the December debate. For the third consecutive face off, the putative front-runner often faded into the background of the debate — and that could be a good thing for him.
Mr. Biden was the subject of remarkably few swipes, insinuations or even tough questions from the moderators on Thursday.
For long stretches, he receded from the debate as Ms. Warren and Mr. Buttigieg clashed over how they were financing their campaigns, Ms. Klobuchar and Mr. Buttigieg clashed over experience and Mr. Yang offered his most forceful defense of his candidacy yet.
Mr. Biden got to talk about his record on foreign affairs. He pledged to bring combat troops back from Afghanistan. He took swings at President Trump — whom he accused of “dumbing down the presidency beyond what I even thought he would do.” And he got off a joke about President Barack Obama’s recent remarks about older men not stepping aside.
“I’m gonna guess he wasn’t talking about me,” Mr. Biden said.
Late in the debate, though, Mr. Biden did face some questions on Afghanistan.
“I’m the guy who from the beginning argued it was a big, big mistake to surge forces to Afghanistan. Period. We should not have done it. And I argued against it constantly,” he said.
Mr. Sanders butted in, “In all due respect to my, to Joe, you’re also the guy who helped lead us into the disastrous war in Iraq.”
One of the moderators, Yamiche Alcindor of PBS, asked the candidates a question they often speak on before L.G.B.T. audiences but hadn’t been asked about yet during a presidential debate: What will they do to protect transgender Americans from violence and discrimination?
Mr. Sanders said he’s against all forms of discrimination.
“We need a president who will do everything humanly possible to end all forms of discrimination against the transgender community, against the African-American community, against the Latino community and against all minorities in this country,” he said.
Ms. Warren, who has taken to reading the names of black trans women who have been killed at some campaign events, said she would continue the practice in the Rose Garden as president.
“Here is a promise I make. I will go to the Rose Garden once every year to read the names of transgender women, of people of color, who have been killed in the past year,” she said.
Mr. Buttigieg rose from an obscure small-town mayor to a serious presidential candidate last spring by getting attention for bold ideas like his call to expand the Supreme Court beyond the current nine justices.
Since he cemented himself as a first-tier candidate, Mr. Buttigieg stopped talking about changing the court, though he hasn’t backed away from the proposal.
“My household, my marriage exists by the grace of a single vote on that body,” Mr. Buttigieg said at the debate. “I expect a level of respect for the rule of law that prevents this body from coming to be viewed as just one more partisan battlefield, which is why I will not only appoint judges and justices who reflect this worldview but also begin moving to reform the body itself.”
Another expected clash between Mr. Buttigieg and Ms. Warren turned out as expected.
After Ms. Warren made her pitch for making tuition at public colleges and universities free, Mr. Buttigieg accused her of offering an unneeded benefit for the rich. He said his free tuition plan would exempt people in the top 10 percent of earners.
“I very much agree with Senator Warren on raising more tax revenue from millionaires and billionaires,” he said. “I just don’t agree on the part about spending it on millionaires and billionaires when it comes to their college tuition.”
Ms. Warren replied that Mr. Buttigieg’s higher education plan is insufficient to provide free tuition to all who he says it would.
“Look,” she said, “the mayor wants billionaires to pay one tuition for their own kids. I want a billionaire to pay enough to cover tuition for all of our kids.”
After months of implicit swipes off the stage, Ms. Klobuchar went directly at Mr. Buttigieg, and objected to his attacks on Washington experience. She ticked off achievements of others onstage in D.C. including Mr. Sanders and Mr. Biden.
“So while you can dismiss committee hearings, I think this experience works,” she said, “And I have not denigrated your experience as a local official. I have been one. I think you should respect our experience.”
But Mr. Buttigieg pushed back.
“You actually did denigrate my experience, senator but it was before the break and I was going to let it go because we got bigger fish to fry here,” he said.
She jumped in. “I don’t think we have bigger fish to fry than picking a president,” she said.
They were just getting started.
He cited his military experience, which she commended before adding, “This is about choosing a president.”
She also sparred over his electoral record in South Bend. But Mr. Buttigieg was quick with a retort.
“I know that if you just go by vote totals, maybe what goes on in my city seems small to you. If you want to talk about the capacity to win, try putting together a coalition to bring you back to office with 80 percent of the vote as a gay dude in Mike Pence’s Indiana,” he said.
Ms. Klobuchar noted he had actually lost when he ran statewide in Indiana.
“By 20 points,” she said.
Mr. Steyer has largely been reduced to wallpaper in the Democratic debates, with candidates ignoring his attempts to draw them into conflict when he’s accused them of not caring enough about climate change.
That’s left the billionaire businessman without any signature moments. He may have scored one on his own Thursday, with his response to what to do about immigration.
“I think it’s important to note that this president is not against immigration,” Mr. Steyer said. “He’s against immigration by nonwhite people.”
He continued: “He’s been vilifying nonwhite people. He’s been trying to inflame his base and scare them that if, in fact, white people lose control of this country that they’re going to lose control of their lives.”
Mr. Buttigieg said that the families of those who were separated at the border by the Trump administration from their children deserve both financial compensation and the opportunity to move to the front of the line to come here legally in the future.Mr. Buttigieg said that the families of those who were separated at the border by the Trump administration from their children deserve both financial compensation and the opportunity to move to the front of the line to come here legally in the future.
“They should have a fast track to citizenship because what the United States did under this president to them was wrong. We have a moral obligation to make right what was broken,” he said.“They should have a fast track to citizenship because what the United States did under this president to them was wrong. We have a moral obligation to make right what was broken,” he said.
As he often does, Mr. Buttigieg brought his frame of reference back to South Bend.As he often does, Mr. Buttigieg brought his frame of reference back to South Bend.
“It comes from the fact that I’m the mayor of a city where neighbors that were left for dying are coming back largely due to the contributions mainly of Latino immigrants,” he said. “I have seen neighbors shut down, families huddling in church, panicking because of a rumor of an ICE raid.”“It comes from the fact that I’m the mayor of a city where neighbors that were left for dying are coming back largely due to the contributions mainly of Latino immigrants,” he said. “I have seen neighbors shut down, families huddling in church, panicking because of a rumor of an ICE raid.”
The Warren-Buttigieg fight that has been brewing since Thanksgiving finally burst out into the open, and on Ms. Warren’s terrain.The Warren-Buttigieg fight that has been brewing since Thanksgiving finally burst out into the open, and on Ms. Warren’s terrain.
First she suggested, without naming anyone, that candidates who raise $5,000 at a time can’t be responsive to the needs of working people. Mr. Buttigieg took the bait.First she suggested, without naming anyone, that candidates who raise $5,000 at a time can’t be responsive to the needs of working people. Mr. Buttigieg took the bait.
“I can’t help but feel that might have been directed at me.” He was right. He reminded the audience that he is the only candidate onstage who is not himself a millionaire.“I can’t help but feel that might have been directed at me.” He was right. He reminded the audience that he is the only candidate onstage who is not himself a millionaire.
Ms. Warren shot back: “I do not sell access to my time, I don’t spend time with millionaires and billionaires. I don’t meet behind closed doors.”Ms. Warren shot back: “I do not sell access to my time, I don’t spend time with millionaires and billionaires. I don’t meet behind closed doors.”
Ms. Warren then took a more direct shot at Mr. Buttigieg’s fund-raising practices.Ms. Warren then took a more direct shot at Mr. Buttigieg’s fund-raising practices.
“The mayor just recently had a fund-raiser that was held in a wine cave full of crystals and served $900 a bottle wine,” she said. “He had promised that every fund-raiser he did would be open door and this one would be closed door.”“The mayor just recently had a fund-raiser that was held in a wine cave full of crystals and served $900 a bottle wine,” she said. “He had promised that every fund-raiser he did would be open door and this one would be closed door.”
Mr. Buttigieg then said he was the only person onstage who was not a millionaire or a billionaire, directing his comment at Ms. Warren’s million-dollar net worth.Mr. Buttigieg then said he was the only person onstage who was not a millionaire or a billionaire, directing his comment at Ms. Warren’s million-dollar net worth.
“This is the problem with issuing purity tests you cannot yourself pass,” he said.“This is the problem with issuing purity tests you cannot yourself pass,” he said.
“I do not sell access to my time,” Ms. Warren answered.“I do not sell access to my time,” Ms. Warren answered.
“As of when, senator?” Mr. Buttigieg tried to push in.“As of when, senator?” Mr. Buttigieg tried to push in.
When his full turn came, Mr. Buttigieg pointed to Ms. Warren’s transfer of $10 million from her Senate account, which she raised while doing large fund-raisers.When his full turn came, Mr. Buttigieg pointed to Ms. Warren’s transfer of $10 million from her Senate account, which she raised while doing large fund-raisers.
“Your presidential campaign right now as we speak is funded in part from money you transferred,” he said.“Your presidential campaign right now as we speak is funded in part from money you transferred,” he said.
“Did it corrupt you senator? Of course not,” he said, repeating his concern with “purity tests.”“Did it corrupt you senator? Of course not,” he said, repeating his concern with “purity tests.”
News flash: Bernie Sanders and Joe Biden are old.News flash: Bernie Sanders and Joe Biden are old.
So Mr. Alberta asked them if they are too old to be president?So Mr. Alberta asked them if they are too old to be president?
Mr. Sanders went first. He tried steering the question back to his broader push to redistribute political and economic power from the rich to the poor.Mr. Sanders went first. He tried steering the question back to his broader push to redistribute political and economic power from the rich to the poor.
“The issue is where power resides in America, and it’s not white or black or male or female. We are living in a nation increasingly becoming an oligarchy, where you have millionaires buying elections and politicians,” Mr. Sanders said.“The issue is where power resides in America, and it’s not white or black or male or female. We are living in a nation increasingly becoming an oligarchy, where you have millionaires buying elections and politicians,” Mr. Sanders said.
“The issue is not old or young, male or female. The issue is working people standing up, taking on the billionaire class and creating a government and economy that works for all, not just the 1 percent.”“The issue is not old or young, male or female. The issue is working people standing up, taking on the billionaire class and creating a government and economy that works for all, not just the 1 percent.”
Mr. Alberta’s question was based on a recent quote from President Barack Obama that there would be a “significant improvement on just about everything” if there were more women in charge and that “usually old men” don’t get out of the way. Mr. Alberta said that he imagined the former president did not clear that line with the Biden campaign.Mr. Alberta’s question was based on a recent quote from President Barack Obama that there would be a “significant improvement on just about everything” if there were more women in charge and that “usually old men” don’t get out of the way. Mr. Alberta said that he imagined the former president did not clear that line with the Biden campaign.
“I’m gonna guess he wasn’t talking about me either,” Mr. Biden smiled.“I’m gonna guess he wasn’t talking about me either,” Mr. Biden smiled.
Ms. Warren was asked about her age and the fact that she would be the oldest president ever inaugurated.Ms. Warren was asked about her age and the fact that she would be the oldest president ever inaugurated.
“I’d also be the youngest woman ever inaugurated,” she quipped.“I’d also be the youngest woman ever inaugurated,” she quipped.
The Democrats broadly agreed on the need for a renewed assertion of America internationally, in particular in its relationship with China, but disagreed little on specifics as they touted the importance of free speech.The Democrats broadly agreed on the need for a renewed assertion of America internationally, in particular in its relationship with China, but disagreed little on specifics as they touted the importance of free speech.
“The reality is there are a lot more to the relationship with China than who is selling more dishwashers,” Mr. Buttigieg said. “Yes, we need a much stronger trade policy. Also, we have to acknowledge what’s going on over there. The use of technology or the perfection of dictatorship, that will require a stronger than ever response from the U.S. in defense of democracy.”“The reality is there are a lot more to the relationship with China than who is selling more dishwashers,” Mr. Buttigieg said. “Yes, we need a much stronger trade policy. Also, we have to acknowledge what’s going on over there. The use of technology or the perfection of dictatorship, that will require a stronger than ever response from the U.S. in defense of democracy.”
Mr. Yang noted that he has family in Hong Kong and worried about the use of artificial intelligence to identify protesters there.Mr. Yang noted that he has family in Hong Kong and worried about the use of artificial intelligence to identify protesters there.
“This is the rivalry we have to win,” Mr. Yang said.“This is the rivalry we have to win,” Mr. Yang said.
Mr. Biden lamented “a million Uighurs, Muslims” who “are in concentration camps.” He spoke of the need to rebuild alliances in he region. “We have to be firm. We don’t have to go to war. But we have to make it clear this is as far as you go, China,” Mr. Biden said.Mr. Biden lamented “a million Uighurs, Muslims” who “are in concentration camps.” He spoke of the need to rebuild alliances in he region. “We have to be firm. We don’t have to go to war. But we have to make it clear this is as far as you go, China,” Mr. Biden said.
Some Democrats worried tonight’s debate would bring the smallest viewing audience yet, coming on the Thursday before much of the country leaves for Christmas vacations.Some Democrats worried tonight’s debate would bring the smallest viewing audience yet, coming on the Thursday before much of the country leaves for Christmas vacations.
The first segments didn’t have the sort of exciting give-and-take that keep people tuned in. Moderators focused questions on impeachment, climate change and the Trump economy — issues on which the Democratic presidential candidates largely agree.The first segments didn’t have the sort of exciting give-and-take that keep people tuned in. Moderators focused questions on impeachment, climate change and the Trump economy — issues on which the Democratic presidential candidates largely agree.
Mr. Steyer sought to draw Mr. Buttigieg into a back-and-forth on the environment, and Mr. Buttigieg didn’t acknowledge the attack. And Mr. Buttigieg offered a gentle attack on Ms. Warren’s wealth tax, calling it “extreme” and suggesting it would damage the economy.Mr. Steyer sought to draw Mr. Buttigieg into a back-and-forth on the environment, and Mr. Buttigieg didn’t acknowledge the attack. And Mr. Buttigieg offered a gentle attack on Ms. Warren’s wealth tax, calling it “extreme” and suggesting it would damage the economy.
For the first full hour of the debate, there were no questions about health care, the issue on which the candidates have the starkest differences and one which Democratic voters say is the most important as they consider their vote in the primary.For the first full hour of the debate, there were no questions about health care, the issue on which the candidates have the starkest differences and one which Democratic voters say is the most important as they consider their vote in the primary.
Barack Obama ran for president in 2008 on a promise of closing the U.S. military detention camp at Guantánamo Bay, Cuba. He won, and 12 years later the camp remains open.Barack Obama ran for president in 2008 on a promise of closing the U.S. military detention camp at Guantánamo Bay, Cuba. He won, and 12 years later the camp remains open.
Ms. Warren said she’d close it.Ms. Warren said she’d close it.
“Yes,” she said. “It’s time to close this detention facility. It not only costs us money it is an international embarrassment.”“Yes,” she said. “It’s time to close this detention facility. It not only costs us money it is an international embarrassment.”
Then Mr. Biden, who served as Mr. Obama’s vice president, was asked why the Obama administration failed to close the Guantánamo Bay compound. He claimed both that the Obama White House closed the facility and that Congress kept it open.Then Mr. Biden, who served as Mr. Obama’s vice president, was asked why the Obama administration failed to close the Guantánamo Bay compound. He claimed both that the Obama White House closed the facility and that Congress kept it open.
“We did close Guantánamo Bay,” he said. “But you have to have congressional authority to do it, they kept it open.”“We did close Guantánamo Bay,” he said. “But you have to have congressional authority to do it, they kept it open.”
Mr. Biden railed against the detention facility. “It is an advertisement for creating terror,” he said.Mr. Biden railed against the detention facility. “It is an advertisement for creating terror,” he said.
The moderators did not ask Mr. Biden to explain how Guantánamo could be open and closed at the same time.The moderators did not ask Mr. Biden to explain how Guantánamo could be open and closed at the same time.
Mr. Sanders called for America to adopt a foreign policy posture that is both pro-Israel and pro-Palestinian.Mr. Sanders called for America to adopt a foreign policy posture that is both pro-Israel and pro-Palestinian.
“Israel has the right not only to exist to but exist in peace and security,” Mr. Sanders said. As the crowd began to applaud, he hastened to add, “But, but — but what U.S. foreign policy must be about is not just being pro-Israel. We must be pro-Palestinian as well.”“Israel has the right not only to exist to but exist in peace and security,” Mr. Sanders said. As the crowd began to applaud, he hastened to add, “But, but — but what U.S. foreign policy must be about is not just being pro-Israel. We must be pro-Palestinian as well.”
Mr. Sanders went on to accuse Israel Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu of being a “racist.”Mr. Sanders went on to accuse Israel Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu of being a “racist.”
“We must understand that right now in Israel we have leadership who has been indicted for bribery, who, in my view, is a racist. What we need a level playing field in terms of the Middle East which addresses the terrible crisis in Gaza where 60 percent or 70 percent of the young people are unemployed,” he said.“We must understand that right now in Israel we have leadership who has been indicted for bribery, who, in my view, is a racist. What we need a level playing field in terms of the Middle East which addresses the terrible crisis in Gaza where 60 percent or 70 percent of the young people are unemployed,” he said.
The question to Mr. Yang: “The Democratic Party relies on black, Hispanic and Asian voters. But you are the only candidate of color on the stage tonight, and the entire field remains overwhelmingly white. What message do you think this sends to voters of color?”The question to Mr. Yang: “The Democratic Party relies on black, Hispanic and Asian voters. But you are the only candidate of color on the stage tonight, and the entire field remains overwhelmingly white. What message do you think this sends to voters of color?”
Mr. Yang replied:Mr. Yang replied:
“It’s both an honor and disappointment to be the lone candidate of color on the stage tonight. I miss Kamala, I miss Cory, although I think Cory will be back. I grew up the son of immigrants and I had many racial epithets used against me as a kid. But black and Latinos have something much more powerful working against them than words. They have numbers. The average net worth of a black household is only 10 percent that of a white household. For Latinos, it’s 12 percent. If you are a black woman — is 320 percent more likely to die from complications in childbirth. These are the numbers that define race in our country. And the question is why am I the lone candidate of color on this stage?“It’s both an honor and disappointment to be the lone candidate of color on the stage tonight. I miss Kamala, I miss Cory, although I think Cory will be back. I grew up the son of immigrants and I had many racial epithets used against me as a kid. But black and Latinos have something much more powerful working against them than words. They have numbers. The average net worth of a black household is only 10 percent that of a white household. For Latinos, it’s 12 percent. If you are a black woman — is 320 percent more likely to die from complications in childbirth. These are the numbers that define race in our country. And the question is why am I the lone candidate of color on this stage?
“Fewer than 5 percent of Americans donate to political campaigns. You know what you need to donate to political campaigns? You know what you need to donate to political campaigns? Disposable income. The way we fix it, the way we fix this is we take Martin Luther King’s message of a guaranteed minimum income, a freedom dividend of $1,000 a month for all Americans. I guarantee if we had a freedom dividend of $1,000 a month, I would not be the only candidate of color on this stage tonight.”“Fewer than 5 percent of Americans donate to political campaigns. You know what you need to donate to political campaigns? You know what you need to donate to political campaigns? Disposable income. The way we fix it, the way we fix this is we take Martin Luther King’s message of a guaranteed minimum income, a freedom dividend of $1,000 a month for all Americans. I guarantee if we had a freedom dividend of $1,000 a month, I would not be the only candidate of color on this stage tonight.”
One of the moderators, Tim Alberta, asked a climate change question that hasn’t been asked much on this campaign: Would you support federal funding to relocate communities threatened by rising sea levels and flooding rivers?One of the moderators, Tim Alberta, asked a climate change question that hasn’t been asked much on this campaign: Would you support federal funding to relocate communities threatened by rising sea levels and flooding rivers?
Ms. Klobuchar said not quite, though she allowed that some people would have to be moved.Ms. Klobuchar said not quite, though she allowed that some people would have to be moved.
“I very much hope we will not have to relocate entire cities, but we will probably have to relocate some individual residents,” she said.“I very much hope we will not have to relocate entire cities, but we will probably have to relocate some individual residents,” she said.
Mr. Steyer did not answer directly but promised he would declare a climate emergency on his first day in the White House. “Unequivocally this is my number one priority,” he said.Mr. Steyer did not answer directly but promised he would declare a climate emergency on his first day in the White House. “Unequivocally this is my number one priority,” he said.
Mr. Steyer then took a shot at Mr. Buttigieg, saying the South Bend mayor hasn’t put sufficient emphasis on climate change in his platform — the first criticism of Mr. Buttigieg from any candidate in tonight’s debate.Mr. Steyer then took a shot at Mr. Buttigieg, saying the South Bend mayor hasn’t put sufficient emphasis on climate change in his platform — the first criticism of Mr. Buttigieg from any candidate in tonight’s debate.
“I would call on Mayor Buttigieg to prioritize this higher because the people in his generation understand that this is a crisis that we have to go on right now, but it’s also the greatest opportunity to rebuild and reinvent America,” he said.“I would call on Mayor Buttigieg to prioritize this higher because the people in his generation understand that this is a crisis that we have to go on right now, but it’s also the greatest opportunity to rebuild and reinvent America,” he said.
Mr. Buttigieg did not strike back at Mr. Steyer, instead lumping all of the career politicians onstage together in saying they have done nothing to address climate change.Mr. Buttigieg did not strike back at Mr. Steyer, instead lumping all of the career politicians onstage together in saying they have done nothing to address climate change.
“I’ve seen politicians in Washington say the right thing on climate change as long as I’ve been alive,” he said.“I’ve seen politicians in Washington say the right thing on climate change as long as I’ve been alive,” he said.
Mr. Biden was asked if he was willing to risk moving some jobs from the natural gas and oil industries to address climate change.Mr. Biden was asked if he was willing to risk moving some jobs from the natural gas and oil industries to address climate change.
“The answer is yes,” he said, “The answer is yes, because the opportunity, the opportunity for those workers to transition to high paying jobs, as Tom said, is real.”“The answer is yes,” he said, “The answer is yes, because the opportunity, the opportunity for those workers to transition to high paying jobs, as Tom said, is real.”
Mr. Sanders disagreed with how the question was framed.Mr. Sanders disagreed with how the question was framed.
“The issue now is whether we save the planet for our children and our grandchildren,” he said. “Just maybe, instead of spending $1.8 trillion a year globally on weapons of destruction, maybe an American president, i.e. Bernie Sanders, can lead the world, instead of spending money to kill each other, maybe we pool our resources and fight our common enemy, which is climate change,” Mr. Sanders said.“The issue now is whether we save the planet for our children and our grandchildren,” he said. “Just maybe, instead of spending $1.8 trillion a year globally on weapons of destruction, maybe an American president, i.e. Bernie Sanders, can lead the world, instead of spending money to kill each other, maybe we pool our resources and fight our common enemy, which is climate change,” Mr. Sanders said.
Ms. Warren agreed is saying “climate change threatens every single thing on this planet.”Ms. Warren agreed is saying “climate change threatens every single thing on this planet.”
Ms. Warren got the question Wall Street has been whispering about since her wealth tax got popular among Democratic voters — that soaking the rich with more taxes will “stifle growth and investment.”Ms. Warren got the question Wall Street has been whispering about since her wealth tax got popular among Democratic voters — that soaking the rich with more taxes will “stifle growth and investment.”
“Oh, they’re just wrong,” Ms. Warren said.“Oh, they’re just wrong,” Ms. Warren said.
The rich, she said, won’t miss two cents per dollar on fortunes more than $50 million.The rich, she said, won’t miss two cents per dollar on fortunes more than $50 million.
Unsurprisingly, Mr. Buttigieg used Ms. Warren’s answer as an opening to paint her as too extreme to win a general election, reiterating a theme he has been pushing as he’s contrasted himself with Ms. Warren in recent months.Unsurprisingly, Mr. Buttigieg used Ms. Warren’s answer as an opening to paint her as too extreme to win a general election, reiterating a theme he has been pushing as he’s contrasted himself with Ms. Warren in recent months.
“We’re being offered a false choice,” he said. “You either have to go all the way to the extreme or its business as usual. We can also be smart about the promises we are making, make sure that it’s promises we can keep without the kind of taxation that economists say will hurt the economy.”“We’re being offered a false choice,” he said. “You either have to go all the way to the extreme or its business as usual. We can also be smart about the promises we are making, make sure that it’s promises we can keep without the kind of taxation that economists say will hurt the economy.”
Mr. Biden was asked how he would appeal to voters who believe the economy is doing well under President Trump, but he was the first of several Democrats who disagreed with the premise that the economy is, in fact, doing well.Mr. Biden was asked how he would appeal to voters who believe the economy is doing well under President Trump, but he was the first of several Democrats who disagreed with the premise that the economy is, in fact, doing well.
“The middle class is getting killed, the middle class is getting crushed,” Mr. Biden said.“The middle class is getting killed, the middle class is getting crushed,” Mr. Biden said.
Mr. Buttigieg agreed but also pivoted to talking about poverty.Mr. Buttigieg agreed but also pivoted to talking about poverty.
“This economy is not working for most of us, for the middle class, and I know you’re ever supposed to say ‘middle class’ and not ‘poor’ in politics, but we have to talk about poverty in this country,” he said. “There is not one county in the United States of America where someone working full-time at the minimum wage can afford a two-bedroom apartment.”“This economy is not working for most of us, for the middle class, and I know you’re ever supposed to say ‘middle class’ and not ‘poor’ in politics, but we have to talk about poverty in this country,” he said. “There is not one county in the United States of America where someone working full-time at the minimum wage can afford a two-bedroom apartment.”
Ms. Warren agreed: “I’m proud to stand on a stage with people who see that America’s middle class is being hollowed out and that working families and poor people are being left behind.”Ms. Warren agreed: “I’m proud to stand on a stage with people who see that America’s middle class is being hollowed out and that working families and poor people are being left behind.”
So did Mr. Sanders: “Today in America, we have the highest rate of childhood poverty of almost any major country on Earth.”So did Mr. Sanders: “Today in America, we have the highest rate of childhood poverty of almost any major country on Earth.”
But none of the Democrats spoke about how they would appeal to voters who do feel the economy is doing well — until Mr. Steyer, who said he could best prosecute the economic case against Mr. Trump as a job creator himself.But none of the Democrats spoke about how they would appeal to voters who do feel the economy is doing well — until Mr. Steyer, who said he could best prosecute the economic case against Mr. Trump as a job creator himself.
“I can go toe-to-toe with Mr. Trump and take him down on the economy and expose him as a fraud and a failure,” Mr. Steyer said.“I can go toe-to-toe with Mr. Trump and take him down on the economy and expose him as a fraud and a failure,” Mr. Steyer said.
The first rift of the debate came on trade policy, with Mr. Sanders saying he is opposed to the North American trade deal agreed to by the White House and Democratic House leadership, while Ms. Klobuchar said she plans to support it.The first rift of the debate came on trade policy, with Mr. Sanders saying he is opposed to the North American trade deal agreed to by the White House and Democratic House leadership, while Ms. Klobuchar said she plans to support it.
“What we need is a trade policy that stands up for workers, stands up for farmers,” Mr. Sanders said. “By the way, the word ‘Climate change,’ to the best of my knowledge, is not discussed in this new NAFTA agreement at all.”“What we need is a trade policy that stands up for workers, stands up for farmers,” Mr. Sanders said. “By the way, the word ‘Climate change,’ to the best of my knowledge, is not discussed in this new NAFTA agreement at all.”
Ms. Klobuchar followed up by gently disagreeing with Mr. Sanders. She couched herself as in league with Senator Sherrod Brown of Ohio, a longtime free trade skeptic, who backs the agreement.Ms. Klobuchar followed up by gently disagreeing with Mr. Sanders. She couched herself as in league with Senator Sherrod Brown of Ohio, a longtime free trade skeptic, who backs the agreement.
“I’ll go with my friend Sherrod Brown and he is voting for this and I am too,” Ms. Klobuchar said. “We’ve got better labor standards, better environmental standards, and a better deal when it comes to the pharmaceutical provision.”“I’ll go with my friend Sherrod Brown and he is voting for this and I am too,” Ms. Klobuchar said. “We’ve got better labor standards, better environmental standards, and a better deal when it comes to the pharmaceutical provision.”
“For those farmers in the Midwest and for those people that have been hurt by the fact that we will not have a trade segment with Mexico and with Canada and the United States, I think that this is a much better deal,” the Minnesota senator added.“For those farmers in the Midwest and for those people that have been hurt by the fact that we will not have a trade segment with Mexico and with Canada and the United States, I think that this is a much better deal,” the Minnesota senator added.
The topic of the first question to the candidates — less than 24 hours after the impeachment of President Trump — was no surprise: impeachment. The candidates were asked why more Americans were not in favor and what they would do to change that.The topic of the first question to the candidates — less than 24 hours after the impeachment of President Trump — was no surprise: impeachment. The candidates were asked why more Americans were not in favor and what they would do to change that.
Mr. Biden spoke first, calling it a “constitutional necessity” and saying the fact that Mr. Trump touted that only half of Americans supported impeachment was “dumbing down the presidency beyond what I even thought he would do.”Mr. Biden spoke first, calling it a “constitutional necessity” and saying the fact that Mr. Trump touted that only half of Americans supported impeachment was “dumbing down the presidency beyond what I even thought he would do.”
Mr. Sanders spoke next, saying some of the same lines as at past debates, including that Mr. Trump is a “pathological liar” and accusing him of “dishonoring” the office.Mr. Sanders spoke next, saying some of the same lines as at past debates, including that Mr. Trump is a “pathological liar” and accusing him of “dishonoring” the office.
Ms. Warren also called it a “constitutional moment” and quickly pivoted to her core message of corruption. “We have to prosecute the case against him and that means we need a candidate for president who can draw the sharpest distinction,” she said, echoing a frequent line from a former candidate, Senator Kamala Harris, about prosecuting a case against Mr. Trump.Ms. Warren also called it a “constitutional moment” and quickly pivoted to her core message of corruption. “We have to prosecute the case against him and that means we need a candidate for president who can draw the sharpest distinction,” she said, echoing a frequent line from a former candidate, Senator Kamala Harris, about prosecuting a case against Mr. Trump.
Ms. Klobuchar drew parallels to Watergate and President Richard Nixon, and called for Mr. Trump’s aides to testify: “If President Trump thinks he should not be impeached he should not be scared to put forward his own witnesses.”Ms. Klobuchar drew parallels to Watergate and President Richard Nixon, and called for Mr. Trump’s aides to testify: “If President Trump thinks he should not be impeached he should not be scared to put forward his own witnesses.”
Mr. Buttigieg said Mr. Trump left the House “with no choice.” Mr. Steyer noted that he had started the “Need to Impeach” movement two years ago, saying his petition “dragged Washington” toward impeachment. “The court that counts here is the court of public opinion,” he said.Mr. Buttigieg said Mr. Trump left the House “with no choice.” Mr. Steyer noted that he had started the “Need to Impeach” movement two years ago, saying his petition “dragged Washington” toward impeachment. “The court that counts here is the court of public opinion,” he said.
Mr. Yang spoke last. He said that Americans were getting their news from different sources, and that radically different media diets were a cause for different views of impeachment. But he urged his party to move on past the topic, saying forcefully it was time to “stop being obsessed over impeachment.”Mr. Yang spoke last. He said that Americans were getting their news from different sources, and that radically different media diets were a cause for different views of impeachment. But he urged his party to move on past the topic, saying forcefully it was time to “stop being obsessed over impeachment.”
The seven Democratic candidates are busily writing notes at their podiums while minimally engaging with each other. Mr. Biden, the leading candidate in many polls, is smack center stage for the first time, thanks to the odd number of debaters tonight. He is flanked by Ms. Warren and Mr. Sanders; Mr. Buttigieg is next to Ms. Warren, which could lead to some interesting moments since they have tangled the most in recent weeks.The seven Democratic candidates are busily writing notes at their podiums while minimally engaging with each other. Mr. Biden, the leading candidate in many polls, is smack center stage for the first time, thanks to the odd number of debaters tonight. He is flanked by Ms. Warren and Mr. Sanders; Mr. Buttigieg is next to Ms. Warren, which could lead to some interesting moments since they have tangled the most in recent weeks.
One thing about campaign fund-raising: It’s not always pretty to look at.
After Mr. Buttigieg got shamed by Ms. Warren into opening his fund-raisers to pool reporters and releasing a list of his bundlers (one that his campaign had to amend after failing to include a couple dozen people on it), he stopped Sunday to dine with donors in Napa Valley on the way to Los Angeles.
When Recode’s Teddy Schleifer tweeted photos of the plated dinner for 34 in a wine cave under a chandelier with 1,500 Swarovski crystals, the image went viral fast.
Within five hours Mr. Sanders had the tweet in a fund-raising appeal, asking “Can you help Bernie match Pete’s wine cave fund-raiser.” Ms. Warren’s chief strategist mocked it in promoting a contest to get a beer with his candidate, “though not in a gilded wine cave full of crystals, probably just at her house or a local pub or something.”
For Ms. Warren and Mr. Sanders, who don’t hold closed-door, big-dollar fund-raising events, this is as close to a free shot at Mr. Buttigieg as they’ll get. Expect them to take it.
Mr. Biden will release a list of the financial bundlers who raise money for him, a senior campaign official said on Thursday afternoon, explaining that information would be “forthcoming” but declining to share a date. The remarks came during a briefing with reporters hours before the debate, which was held on condition of anonymity for the senior campaign officials in attendance.
The issue of transparency in campaign fund-raising has been a flash point in the Democratic primary this month, as Ms. Warren and other liberals criticized Mr. Buttigieg over holding private fund-raisers. Mr. Buttigieg went on to open his fund-raisers to coverage by the news media and to release a list of his own bundlers.
The senior campaign officials also discussed Mr. Biden’s debate message, saying that he was focused on encouraging voters to consider three questions: which candidate stands the best chance to beat Mr. Trump, which candidate can help “flip the Senate and build on our majority in the House” of Representatives and which candidate has the experience to bring the country together and offer “steady leadership.”
Of course, whether Mr. Biden — who has struggled in previous debates — will remain on message is always an open question.
Mr. Trump’s re-election campaign on Thursday night announced it was launching a new group, “Democrats for Trump,” with the goal of wooing “disaffected Democrats” who oppose impeachment and “radical big government socialist policies.”
The group was launched hours before the final Democratic debate of the year was set to kick off in Los Angeles and it mirrored a similar cross-the-aisle push that the Hillary Clinton campaign made during the 2016 election when it launched “Republicans for Hillary.”
But in that case, there was an organic move afoot of Republicans deserting their party’s nominee. This time around, the Democrats have yet to settle on their party’s nominee. And it’s not clear exactly which Democrats are looking to peel off from the party to support Mr. Trump. At 86 percent, according to a recent Gallup poll, Mr. Trump’s approval rating remains high among Republicans. But his approval rating, according to the same poll, is at only 8 percent among Democrats.
As for those Democrats who oppose impeachment, it appeared that Mr. Trump’s campaign manager, Brad Parscale, was making an appeal to a very small group of voters. About 85 percent of Democratic voters widely support impeachment and Mr. Trump’s removal from office, according to the Gallup poll conducted between Dec. 2 and Dec. 15.
“For Democrats who feel abandoned by the socialist radicalization of their party, there is room for you on Team Trump and we welcome you to join the movement and a president that are putting America first,” Mr. Parscale said in a statement.
The coalition appeared to be the latest in a series of aspirational groups the Trump campaign has launched in order to expand the president’s coalition of voters, including “Black Voices for Trump” and “Latinos for Trump.”
It is not yet clear whether those groups will result in expanding Mr. Trump’s meager support among minorities, or whether the goal was in a large part to reassure suburban white voters discomfited by the president’s use of racist tropes.
In this case, the goal seemed to appeal to moderate voters by painting the entire Democratic field taking the debate stage as a group of far left socialists.
Stephanie Saul, Nick Corasaniti, Katie Glueck, Annie Karni and Jennifer Medina contributed reporting.