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Brexit: MPs back Boris Johnson's plan to leave EU on 31 January Brexit: MPs back Boris Johnson's plan to leave EU on 31 January
(32 minutes later)
MPs have backed Prime Minister Boris Johnson's plan for the UK to leave the EU on 31 January.MPs have backed Prime Minister Boris Johnson's plan for the UK to leave the EU on 31 January.
They voted 358 to 234 - a majority of 124 - in favour of the EU (Withdrawal Agreement) Bill, which now goes on to further scrutiny in Parliament.They voted 358 to 234 - a majority of 124 - in favour of the EU (Withdrawal Agreement) Bill, which now goes on to further scrutiny in Parliament.
The bill would also ban an extension of the transition period - during which the UK is out of the EU but follows many of its rules - past 2020.The bill would also ban an extension of the transition period - during which the UK is out of the EU but follows many of its rules - past 2020.
The PM said the country was now "one step closer to getting Brexit done".The PM said the country was now "one step closer to getting Brexit done".
Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn told his MPs to vote against it, saying there was "a better and fairer way" to leave the EU - but six of them backed the government. Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn told his MPs to vote against the bill, saying there was "a better and fairer way" to leave the EU - but six of them backed the government.
The government insists a trade deal with the EU can be in place by the end of the transition period, but critics say this timescale is unrealistic.The government insists a trade deal with the EU can be in place by the end of the transition period, but critics say this timescale is unrealistic.
The bill had been expected to pass easily after the Conservatives won an 80-seat majority at last week's general election.The bill had been expected to pass easily after the Conservatives won an 80-seat majority at last week's general election.
MPs also backed the timetable for further debate on the bill over three days when they return after the Christmas recess - on 7, 8 and 9 January.MPs also backed the timetable for further debate on the bill over three days when they return after the Christmas recess - on 7, 8 and 9 January.
The government says it will get the bill into law in time for the 31 January Brexit deadline.The government says it will get the bill into law in time for the 31 January Brexit deadline.
The legislation, which would implement the Brexit agreement the prime minister reached with the EU in October, was introduced in Thursday's Queen's Speech, setting out the government's priorities for the next year.The legislation, which would implement the Brexit agreement the prime minister reached with the EU in October, was introduced in Thursday's Queen's Speech, setting out the government's priorities for the next year.
There are changes to the previous bill, which was backed by the Commons in October, but withdrawn by the government after MPs rejected a three-day deadline for getting it through Parliament.There are changes to the previous bill, which was backed by the Commons in October, but withdrawn by the government after MPs rejected a three-day deadline for getting it through Parliament.
The changes include:The changes include:
The bill also loses a previous clause on strengthening workers' rights.The bill also loses a previous clause on strengthening workers' rights.
The government now says it will deal with this issue in a separate piece of legislation, but the TUC has warned that the change will help "drive down" working conditions.The government now says it will deal with this issue in a separate piece of legislation, but the TUC has warned that the change will help "drive down" working conditions.
Beginning the debate in the Commons earlier, the prime minister said his bill "learns the emphatic lesson of the last Parliament" and "rejects any further delay". Brexit timeline
23 June 2016 - In a UK-wide referendum, voters back leaving the EU by 52% to 48%
29 March 2017 - The government triggers Article 50 of the Lisbon Treaty, starting the process of the UK's withdrawal from the EU
November 2018 - EU leaders and UK Prime Minister Theresa May agree a withdrawal deal
Jan-March 2019 - The UK Parliament rejects the deal three times
October 2019 - New Prime Minister Boris Johnson agrees a withdrawal deal with the EU
12 December 2019 - Boris Johnson wins the UK general election with an 80-seat majority
20 December 2019 - MPs back the PM's deal with the EU by a majority of 124
January 2020 - Parliament will further scrutinise the bill outlining these plans - and it is expected to pass into law
31 January 2020 - The government says the UK will leave the EU at 23:00 GMT
Beginning the debate in the Commons, the prime minister said his bill "learns the emphatic lesson of the last Parliament" and "rejects any further delay".
"It ensures we depart on 31 January. At that point Brexit will be done. It will be over," he told MPs."It ensures we depart on 31 January. At that point Brexit will be done. It will be over," he told MPs.
"The sorry story of the last three years will be at an end and we can move forward."
Mr Johnson said it also "paves the way" for a "ambitious free trade deal" with the EU.
Labour leader Mr Corbyn said the government's "mishandling of Brexit" had "paralysed the political system," divided communities and was a "national embarrassment".Labour leader Mr Corbyn said the government's "mishandling of Brexit" had "paralysed the political system," divided communities and was a "national embarrassment".
He said MPs "have to respect the decision" of the EU referendum in 2016 "and move on".He said MPs "have to respect the decision" of the EU referendum in 2016 "and move on".
"However, that doesn't mean that we as a party should abandon our basic principles," he said."However, that doesn't mean that we as a party should abandon our basic principles," he said.
"Labour will not support this bill as we remain certain there is a better and fairer way for this country to leave the EU." "Labour will not support this bill, as we remain certain there is a better and fairer way for this country to leave the EU."
He said there had to be something better than this "terrible" Brexit deal that would not "sell out public services" or "sacrifice hundreds of thousands of jobs in the process". The SNP's Westminster leader, Ian Blackford, said: "Scotland still totally and utterly rejects Brexit, yet the prime minister is blindly hurtling towards the cliff edge with these Brexit plans that will leave us poorer, leave us worse off."
On the change in the bill that would legally prohibit the government from extending the transition period beyond 31 December 2020, Mr Blackford said: "By placing that deadline, that risk of a no-deal Brexit, that we all fear is very much, is on the table again."
And the Democratic Unionist Party's Sir Jeffrey Donaldson said there was a "major contradiction" in the prime minister's deal "that causes us great concern".
He said, while it mentioned "unfettered access" for Northern Ireland when it comes to trade in the UK, it also had customs arrangements "that inhibit our ability to have that unfettered access".
In the 2016 referendum, the UK voted by 52% to 48% to leave the EU. But the subsequent difficulties in getting Brexit through Parliament have caused gridlock at Westminster.
An earlier withdrawal agreement - reached between previous Prime Minister Theresa May and the EU - was rejected three times by MPs.