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Coronavirus: Who should wear a face mask or face covering? Coronavirus: Who should wear a face mask or face covering?
(2 days later)
Face coverings are to become compulsory for people using public transport in England from Monday 15 June. Face coverings on public transport - and for hospital staff, outpatients and visitors - will be compulsory in England from Monday.
Also, all hospital visitors and outpatients will have to wear face coverings and all staff will have to wear surgical masks at all times, in all areas. This is in line with new World Health Organization (WHO) advice. It now says non-medical face coverings should be worn in public where social distancing is not possible - including on public transport.
Face coverings are already recommended in some enclosed spaces - like public transport and shops - when social distancing isn't possible. What are the face covering rules on public transport?
What are the new rules? Anyone travelling by bus, train, ferry or plane in England is being asked to wear a face covering from Monday 15 June - to help reduce the risk of coronavirus transmission.
The move to compulsory face coverings on buses, trains, ferries and planes, and the new rules for hospitals, will coincide with a further easing of lockdown restrictions. The new rules coincide with a further easing of lockdown - including the return to class of some secondary school pupils and the reopening of non-essential retailers - when the number of people using public transport is expected to increase.
From 15 June, ministers want more non-essential retailers to open and some secondary school pupils to return to classes. This could put more pressure on public transport, and make social distancing more difficult. The government is still stressing people should:
The government has stressed that people should:
Some passengers will be exempt from the new rules:Some passengers will be exempt from the new rules:
Transport Secretary Grant Shapps has said passengers should wear "the kind of face covering you can easily make at home". Surgical masks should be kept for medical uses. People could be refused travel - and even fined - if they don't follow the rules.
He told BBC News that while scientists aren't in full agreement about face coverings, "we think it's worth doing absolutely everything possible" to reduce the spread of coronavirus. Transport staff will also wear face coverings, and volunteer marshals, known as "journey makers", will give advice.
How will the new rules be enforced?
Mr Shapps said it would be a "condition of travel" to wear a face covering and people could be refused travel - and even fined - if they didn't follow the rules.
He said British Transport Police would enforce the regulation if necessary - but he hoped most travellers would comply.
Details of the rules will be displayed at stations. Transport staff will also wear face coverings, and volunteer marshals, known as "journey makers", will give advice.
What's the current advice?
Until now the government advice in England has said you should wear face coverings:
It also stresses that personal face coverings:
What about the rest of the UK?What about the rest of the UK?
People in Wales are being asked to wear non-medical face coverings in situations where social distancing is not possible - including on public transport. But Health Minister Vaughan Gething stopped sort of making their use mandatory. People in Wales are being asked to wear non-medical face coverings in situations where social distancing is not possible - including public transport. But Health Minister Vaughan Gething stopped short of making their use mandatory.
Similar advice has been given by the first minister and deputy first minister in Northern Ireland. Similar advice has been given by Northern Ireland's first minister and deputy first minister.
In Scotland, it is recommended that you consider using face coverings in limited circumstances - such as public transport - as a precautionary measure. In Scotland, it is recommended you consider using face coverings in limited circumstances - such as public transport - as a precautionary measure.
Why doesn't everyone wear a mask now?
The World Health Organization (WHO) has updated its guidelines on wearing face masks, previously only recommending them for people who are sick and showing symptoms and those caring for people suspected to have coronavirus.
It now recommends that non-medical face coverings should be worn on public transport and in some enclosed work environments.
It also advises that healthcare workers should wear medical masks when providing any patient care.
People over 60 and those with underlying health conditions, the WHO says, should wear medical masks when social distancing cannot be achieved.
Homemade cloth face-coverings can help reduce the risk of transmission in some circumstances - they might help stop the spread of coronavirus by people who are contagious but have no symptoms (known as asymptomatic transmission).
Scientists in Singapore suggest that risk is especially high in the 24-48 hours before an infected person is even aware they might have the disease.
Coronavirus is spread by droplets that can spray into the air when those infected talk, cough and sneeze. These can enter the body through the eyes, nose and mouth, either directly or after touching a contaminated object.
Although there is a risk of self-contamination from wearing face coverings, when taking them on and off, and that they may give a person a false sense of security.
What face masks are used by health workers?
The most protective mask is an FFP3 or, alternatively, an N95 or an FFP2.
NHS staff in lower-risk situations can wear a surgical mask. This includes healthcare workers within one metre of a patient with possible or confirmed Covid-19. These staff may be in hospitals, primary care, ambulance trusts, community care settings and care homes.
From 15 June, all hospital staff in England will be required to wear surgical masks under all circumstances. Members of the public attending hospital will be strongly urged to wear a face covering (although no one will be denied care and face masks will be provided by the hospital if necessary)
Where am I supposed to get a face covering?Where am I supposed to get a face covering?
There is lots of advice online about how to make them. The government has been careful to use the term "face covering" rather than "face mask".
Suggestions include using common household items, such as cotton fabric from old T-shirts or bedding. Transport Minister Grant Shapps said passengers should wear "the kind of face covering you can easily make at home" - stressing that surgical masks should be kept for medical use.
The government has published advice on how to wear and make your own cloth face covering which says: Common household items, such as cotton fabric from old T-shirts or bedding, can be turned into face coverings.
The BBC has created a guide on how to make your own. The government has issued its own advice too.
What are the face covering rules in hospitals?
All hospital visitors and outpatients in England are being told to wear non-medical face coverings from Monday 15 June - although no-one will be denied care, and coverings will be provided by hospitals if necessary.
NHS England has now lifted its suspension of hospital visiting - but rules are at the discretion of individual trusts.
Health staff already wear masks in clinical areas within 2m (6ft) of a patient - but they will now have to wear surgical masks at all times, in all areas.
The most protective mask for health staff is an FFP3 or, alternatively, an N95 or an FFP2.
What the latest advice from the World Health Organization?
The WHO has updated its guidelines on face masks - and now recommends non-medical, fabric coverings should be worn by anyone aged under 60 on public transport and in some enclosed work environments.
It says they could provide "a barrier for potentially infectious droplets" in areas where "physical distancing of at least one metre is not possible".
The WHO recommends people aged over 60, or anyone of any age with an underlying health condition, should wear a medical-grade mask in those environments.
The same goes for anyone with Covid-19 symptoms (even mild) and those caring for them.
Healthcare workers should wear medical masks when providing any patient care.
Do face coverings work?
Coronavirus is spread when droplets are sprayed into the air when infected people talk, cough or sneeze. Those droplets can then fall on surfaces.
Homemade cloth face coverings can help reduce the spread from people who are contagious but have no symptoms or are yet to develop symptoms. This is called asymptomatic or presymptomatic transmission.
Scientists in Singapore suggest the contagion risk is especially high in the 24-48 hours before an infected person is even aware they might have the disease.
There is a risk of contamination when taking a face covering on and off - the WHO has issued advice.
What do I need to know about the coronavirus?What do I need to know about the coronavirus?