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Peru Congress vote: Election follows September dissolution Peru election: Crushing blow for president's opponents Popular Force
(about 5 hours later)
Peruvians have been voting to elect a new Congress after the previous one was dissolved by President Martín Vizcarra. Peru's once influential conservative Popular Force party has suffered a crushing defeat in congressional elections.
Mr Vizcarra took the drastic step in September, arguing that lawmakers were obstructing his anti-corruption agenda. The party dominated Congress before the body was dissolved by President Martín Vizcarra in September.
Exit polls suggested the new Congress will be fragmented with the biggest party Popular Action, gaining less than 12% of the vote. Mr Vizcarra took the drastic step arguing that lawmakers were obstructing his anti-corruption agenda.
The exit polls also indicate Popular Force, which was the dominant party in the last Congress, gained only 7%. No party won an overall majority but centrist parties have made gains, which could ease the passage of reforms.
Popular Force is led by Keiko Fujimori, the daughter of the disgraced former President Alberto Fujimori.
A judge is due to decide next week whether Ms Fujimori returns to preventative custody while she faces corruption charges. She denies any wrong-doing.
The new Congress will be short-lived - it will be replaced in next year's general elections.The new Congress will be short-lived - it will be replaced in next year's general elections.
Fragmentation ahead? What are the results?
Under Peru's electoral laws, parties need to achieve at least 5% of the popular vote or seven elected legislators to gain representation. The high number of undecided voters could result in a fragmented assembly. A quick count carried out by Ipsos research firm suggests Popular Force has dropped from the 36.3% it won in the 2016 election to 7%, putting it into sixth place.
President Vizcarra had made the fight against corruption his main priority when he took power in March 2018 after then-President Pedro Pablo Kuczynski resigned over a vote-buying scandal. When parties, including the Popular Force, blocked his efforts, he dissolved Congress. If confirmed, the figures mean that the party will lose many of the 73 out of 130 seats in Congress it held until September.
His tough anti-corruption stance endeared him to Peruvians tired of the endless scandals that have tainted not only Mr Kuczynski but also the three previous Peruvian presidents. According to the quick count, the centrist Popular Action party will emerge as the strongest party with 10.1% of the vote.
Shortly before polls opened, Mr Vizcarra said maximum effort should go into reaching consensus to achieve the best for the country. An evangelical party, the Agricultural People's Front of Peru, known by its initials in Spanish as FREPAP, came second in the quick count with 8.9%. The party has not had any representatives elected to Congress since 2000 and its last-minute surge has surprised political analysts.
Peru's scandal-tainted presidents: It is followed by the right-wing Podemos Peru (We can, Peru) party with 8.2%, and the centre-right Progress Alliance with 8%.
Brazil's Odebrecht corruption scandal explained In another unexpected result, the nationalist Union for Peru (UPP) also passed the 5% threshold necessary to enter Congress.
Voting is mandatory in Peru, Latin America's fifth-largest economy, and some 25 million people are eligible to vote. The new Congress will finish the current legislative term, which ends in July 2021. What does it mean?
Earlier this month, the constitutional court said President Vizcarra, a centrist politician, had not exceeded his powers when he dissolved the chamber. The new Congress will be fragmented but analysts think the gains made by centrist parties could work in President Vizcarra's favour.
Opposition lawmakers had denounced the dissolution of Congress as a coup but the heads of the armed forces and the police backed the president. Supporters of Mr Vizcarra turned out to show their approval of the move. They argue that if he manages to get enough small parties on his side he will be able to push through the anti-corruption reforms Popular Force blocked.
The losses suffered by Popular Force are a big blow to its leader, Keiko Fujimori.
The daughter of former president Alberto Fujimori has been a divisive figure in Peruvian politics. She is accused of accepting $1.2m in illegal campaign financing from Brazilian construction giant Odebrecht and a judge is due to decide on Tuesday whether she should be sent to jail to await trial.
Her father is serving a sentence for corruption and human rights abuses.
Despite their legal woes, the Fujimori family has retained the backing of hardcore supporters. But political commentators say the election result suggests that Fujimorismo, the political movement named after them, may have finally collapsed.
What's the back story?
Normally, congressional elections are held at the same time as presidential polls but Sunday's elections were brought forward after President Vizcarra took the drastic step of dissolving Congress in September.
President Vizcarra made the fight against corruption his main priority when he took power in March 2018 after then-President Pedro Pablo Kuczynski resigned over a vote-buying scandal. When parties, led by Keiko Fujimori's Popular Force, blocked his efforts, he simply dissolved the legislative body.
Opposition lawmakers denounced the move as a coup but the heads of the armed forces and the police backed the president. Supporters of Mr Vizcarra turned out to show their approval of the move and Peru's top court later ruled that it had been constitutional.