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| Third coronavirus case confirmed in U.S., 1,000 more cases expected in China | |
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| Health authorities in China are struggling to deal with a skyrocketing infection rate in the country of the new coronavirus, with the number of cases increasing 50 percent in just 24 hours. | Health authorities in China are struggling to deal with a skyrocketing infection rate in the country of the new coronavirus, with the number of cases increasing 50 percent in just 24 hours. |
| Chinese leader Xi Jinping has warned of an "accelerating spread" of the coronavirus, adding to worries about the scope of a health crisis that has claimed at least 56 lives and triggered emergency health measures in cities across China. | Chinese leader Xi Jinping has warned of an "accelerating spread" of the coronavirus, adding to worries about the scope of a health crisis that has claimed at least 56 lives and triggered emergency health measures in cities across China. |
| More than 50 million people were ordered on lockdown in central China, with a travel ban covering 16 cities in the central Hubei province, where the virus was first encountered. Here’s what we know: | More than 50 million people were ordered on lockdown in central China, with a travel ban covering 16 cities in the central Hubei province, where the virus was first encountered. Here’s what we know: |
| ● A third infection was announced in the United States, a Chinese traveler from Wuhan. Infections have also been confirmed in France, South Korea, Japan, Nepal, Thailand, Singapore, Vietnam, Taiwan and Australia. We’re mapping the spread here. | ● A third infection was announced in the United States, a Chinese traveler from Wuhan. Infections have also been confirmed in France, South Korea, Japan, Nepal, Thailand, Singapore, Vietnam, Taiwan and Australia. We’re mapping the spread here. |
| ● The mayor of Wuhan, the epicenter of the outbreak, said he expects at least 1,000 more cases of infection to surface. | ● The mayor of Wuhan, the epicenter of the outbreak, said he expects at least 1,000 more cases of infection to surface. |
| ● Health Minister Ma Xiaowei said Sunday that the transmissibility of the virus is increasing, while the vice minister of industry, Wang Jiangping, said China could not produce enough medical supplies to address demand. | ● Health Minister Ma Xiaowei said Sunday that the transmissibility of the virus is increasing, while the vice minister of industry, Wang Jiangping, said China could not produce enough medical supplies to address demand. |
| ● The sale of wild animals has been banned for the duration of the crisis. A wild-animal market in Wuhan is widely seen as the epicenter of the outbreak. | ● The sale of wild animals has been banned for the duration of the crisis. A wild-animal market in Wuhan is widely seen as the epicenter of the outbreak. |
| ● Travel bans were extended in central China, putting tens of millions of people effectively on lockdown. In Wuhan, where the virus was first detected, workers are racing to build at least three pop-up 1,000-bed hospitals. The situation is especially dire in the countryside, where the medical infrastructure is poor. Beijing said there were no plans for a travel ban in the capital. | ● Travel bans were extended in central China, putting tens of millions of people effectively on lockdown. In Wuhan, where the virus was first detected, workers are racing to build at least three pop-up 1,000-bed hospitals. The situation is especially dire in the countryside, where the medical infrastructure is poor. Beijing said there were no plans for a travel ban in the capital. |
| WHAT WE KNOW ABOUT THE VIRUS | SCENES FROM CHINA’S DEADLY CORONAVIRUS CRISIS | WHAT WE KNOW ABOUT THE VIRUS | SCENES FROM CHINA’S DEADLY CORONAVIRUS CRISIS |
| BEIJING — Chinese health authorities are extending this week's Lunar New Year holidays and deploying more than a thousand doctors and military personnel to the epicenter of the coronavirus outbreak as infections skyrocket and desperation grips the quarantined province of Hubei, where more than 50 million people are on lockdown. | BEIJING — Chinese health authorities are extending this week's Lunar New Year holidays and deploying more than a thousand doctors and military personnel to the epicenter of the coronavirus outbreak as infections skyrocket and desperation grips the quarantined province of Hubei, where more than 50 million people are on lockdown. |
| The United States announced a third case of the coronavirus — a Chinese traveler from Wuhan who took ill in Orange County, Calif. Authorities say that he is under care in isolation and that the "risk of local transmission is low." | |
| Canada's first "presumptive positive" case of the coronavirus had symptoms of the virus while aboard a flight from Wuhan to Toronto last week, Canadian officials said Sunday, adding that they were in the "early stages" of contacting passengers who sat near him. They added that he is in isolation, stressing that the overall risk of Canadians contracting the infection remains "extremely low." | |
| China's health minister, Ma Xiaowei, told reporters Sunday that the virus is infectious during its incubation period, meaning that a person could spread it to others before experiencing symptoms. That's a significant difference from the SARS (severe acute respiratory syndrome) coronavirus. That outbreak began in China in 2002 and spread globally, killing nearly 800 people. | |
| The announcement about the new coronavirus's transmissibility could explain the soaring rate of infection in China, which registered a 50 percent jump in cases on Sunday. Local authorities expect a similar leap on Monday. | |
| The national health commission reported that 1,975 people across 30 provinces had been infected as of Sunday. Fifty-six deaths have been reported, including in major metropolitan areas such as Shanghai. Several doctors in Beijing, the capital, also reported being infected. | |
| Mayor Zhou Xianwang of Wuhan, the outbreak's epicenter, said Sunday evening that he expected an additional 1,000 infections to be soon announced since at least 2,000 patients are waiting to be tested. | Mayor Zhou Xianwang of Wuhan, the outbreak's epicenter, said Sunday evening that he expected an additional 1,000 infections to be soon announced since at least 2,000 patients are waiting to be tested. |
| “Transmissibility is increasing,” Ma told reporters Sunday. “The outbreak has come to a severe and complicated situation.” | |
| He added that there could “still be new developments” as the virus mutates. “We still don’t know the risks of transformation,” he said. | He added that there could “still be new developments” as the virus mutates. “We still don’t know the risks of transformation,” he said. |
| Chinese leader warns of ‘accelerating spread’ of deadly coronavirus | Chinese leader warns of ‘accelerating spread’ of deadly coronavirus |
| Scientists have already noticed that the virus is adapting to humans much faster than SARS. | |
| It took the SARS virus three months to mutate into a form that spread easily among humans, but the related Wuhan coronavirus took only one month, George Fu, a top Chinese epidemiologist, told reporters. | It took the SARS virus three months to mutate into a form that spread easily among humans, but the related Wuhan coronavirus took only one month, George Fu, a top Chinese epidemiologist, told reporters. |
| “Why is it transmitting so fast?” he said. “The two species are like the cartoon Tom and Jerry: Viruses are continually adapting to humans, but human also adapt, and the virus’s ability to make people ill also goes down.” | “Why is it transmitting so fast?” he said. “The two species are like the cartoon Tom and Jerry: Viruses are continually adapting to humans, but human also adapt, and the virus’s ability to make people ill also goes down.” |
| Coronavirus is a large family of viruses whose effects range from the common cold to more serious diseases, according to the World Health Organization. The Wuhan coronavirus is a novel strain, first detected by Chinese authorities on Dec. 31, and the seventh strain known to infect humans. Four of the strains cause common colds, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, while two others, SARS and Middle East respiratory syndrome, or MERS, have caused major outbreaks and hundreds of deaths. | Coronavirus is a large family of viruses whose effects range from the common cold to more serious diseases, according to the World Health Organization. The Wuhan coronavirus is a novel strain, first detected by Chinese authorities on Dec. 31, and the seventh strain known to infect humans. Four of the strains cause common colds, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, while two others, SARS and Middle East respiratory syndrome, or MERS, have caused major outbreaks and hundreds of deaths. |
| The Wuhan coronavirus has caused mild to severe respiratory illness, fever, coughing and shortness of breath. The CDC believes symptoms can manifest two to 14 days after exposure. At this time, no drugs or vaccines have been recommended specifically to treat the virus. | The Wuhan coronavirus has caused mild to severe respiratory illness, fever, coughing and shortness of breath. The CDC believes symptoms can manifest two to 14 days after exposure. At this time, no drugs or vaccines have been recommended specifically to treat the virus. |
| The virus appears more serious than the one causing a common cold but less dangerous than the SARS virus, public health experts have said. It does not appear to be anywhere near as deadly as the Ebola virus but is more easily transmitted. | The virus appears more serious than the one causing a common cold but less dangerous than the SARS virus, public health experts have said. It does not appear to be anywhere near as deadly as the Ebola virus but is more easily transmitted. |
| A government group led by Premier Li Keqiang that is handling the epidemic response on Sunday proposed a “reasonable extension” of the Lunar New Year holiday to weather a “vital phase in epidemic prevention and control.” Cities are already rolling out such measures: Beijing’s education officials said schools will resume classes in mid-February, while the manufacturing hub of Suzhou prohibited large businesses from reopening earlier than Feb. 8. | A government group led by Premier Li Keqiang that is handling the epidemic response on Sunday proposed a “reasonable extension” of the Lunar New Year holiday to weather a “vital phase in epidemic prevention and control.” Cities are already rolling out such measures: Beijing’s education officials said schools will resume classes in mid-February, while the manufacturing hub of Suzhou prohibited large businesses from reopening earlier than Feb. 8. |
| At the heart of the outbreak, in central China’s Hubei province, a travel ban extended to a total of 16 cities and covered about 51 million people. Video distributed by state media showed local officials in adjacent regions taking extreme measures, including using excavators to destroy and block roads, to discourage residents from traveling to infected areas of Hubei to visit stranded relatives — as per Chinese tradition — inside the quarantine zone. | At the heart of the outbreak, in central China’s Hubei province, a travel ban extended to a total of 16 cities and covered about 51 million people. Video distributed by state media showed local officials in adjacent regions taking extreme measures, including using excavators to destroy and block roads, to discourage residents from traveling to infected areas of Hubei to visit stranded relatives — as per Chinese tradition — inside the quarantine zone. |
| Authorities have also announced the banning of the sale of wild animals after evidence emerged that the disease was transmitted to humans through a market in the city of Wuhan that traded in game meat. | Authorities have also announced the banning of the sale of wild animals after evidence emerged that the disease was transmitted to humans through a market in the city of Wuhan that traded in game meat. |
| China’s Center for Disease Control on Sunday found large amounts of the coronavirus from samples taken from Wuhan’s South China seafood market, where wild animals, including deer and bats, were being sold. The overwhelming majority of the positive samples were extracted from 22 stalls and a garbage truck in the western part of the market. | China’s Center for Disease Control on Sunday found large amounts of the coronavirus from samples taken from Wuhan’s South China seafood market, where wild animals, including deer and bats, were being sold. The overwhelming majority of the positive samples were extracted from 22 stalls and a garbage truck in the western part of the market. |
| “It is highly suspected that the epidemic is related to wildlife trade,” state broadcaster CCTV reported, without specifying which animal the virus may have originated from. Researchers say the related SARS coronavirus in 2002 probably originated in bats and spread to humans through the civet cat, which was sold in wildlife markets and eaten as a delicacy in southern China. | “It is highly suspected that the epidemic is related to wildlife trade,” state broadcaster CCTV reported, without specifying which animal the virus may have originated from. Researchers say the related SARS coronavirus in 2002 probably originated in bats and spread to humans through the civet cat, which was sold in wildlife markets and eaten as a delicacy in southern China. |
| The spread of the virus — and travel bans extending to several major hubs in China — threatened to paralyze the country for an indefinite period, with uncertain implications around the world. Officials in Beijing said Sunday that they “have not and will not close the city because of the epidemic” in response to online rumors suggesting an imminent lockdown of the capital, which has a population of 22 million, with a significant fraction traveling this week to visit family. | The spread of the virus — and travel bans extending to several major hubs in China — threatened to paralyze the country for an indefinite period, with uncertain implications around the world. Officials in Beijing said Sunday that they “have not and will not close the city because of the epidemic” in response to online rumors suggesting an imminent lockdown of the capital, which has a population of 22 million, with a significant fraction traveling this week to visit family. |
| On Saturday — China’s New Year’s Day — numerous Chinese government agencies said they had summoned workers back to their posts as President Xi Jinping warned of a “grave” situation as the virus “accelerated its spread.” | On Saturday — China’s New Year’s Day — numerous Chinese government agencies said they had summoned workers back to their posts as President Xi Jinping warned of a “grave” situation as the virus “accelerated its spread.” |
| Two teams of British epidemiologists released studies over the weekend estimating that each infected person was spreading the disease to two or three people. A team from Lancaster University projected that infections in Wuhan could explode to 190,000 cases by as early as next week. | Two teams of British epidemiologists released studies over the weekend estimating that each infected person was spreading the disease to two or three people. A team from Lancaster University projected that infections in Wuhan could explode to 190,000 cases by as early as next week. |
| The Chinese central government said it is mustering manufacturers to send 100,000 hazardous-materials suits and millions of face masks to Wuhan, where hospitals reported overfilled beds and doctors collapsing from exhaustion. Videos on social media from Wuhan hospitals showed patient queues stretching around the block and nurses surmising that the true number of cases — based on what they were witnessing — far exceeded what was being officially reported. | The Chinese central government said it is mustering manufacturers to send 100,000 hazardous-materials suits and millions of face masks to Wuhan, where hospitals reported overfilled beds and doctors collapsing from exhaustion. Videos on social media from Wuhan hospitals showed patient queues stretching around the block and nurses surmising that the true number of cases — based on what they were witnessing — far exceeded what was being officially reported. |
| The vice minister of industry, Wang Jiangping, said Sunday that the country was facing a significant shortage of medical supplies, including protective suits for medical workers. Hubei province alone required 100,000 suits a day, he said, but Chinese manufacturers could only produce 30,000 a day. “There’s a prominent gap in supply and demand,” he said, adding that China was hoping to buy supplies on the international market. | The vice minister of industry, Wang Jiangping, said Sunday that the country was facing a significant shortage of medical supplies, including protective suits for medical workers. Hubei province alone required 100,000 suits a day, he said, but Chinese manufacturers could only produce 30,000 a day. “There’s a prominent gap in supply and demand,” he said, adding that China was hoping to buy supplies on the international market. |
| Masks, in particular, have been in short supply, with shortages being reported abroad as well. In Japan, Chinese tourists have been emptying the shelves of face masks, according to local news reports. | Masks, in particular, have been in short supply, with shortages being reported abroad as well. In Japan, Chinese tourists have been emptying the shelves of face masks, according to local news reports. |
| Michael Einhorn, president of Dealmed, an independent medical supply distributor in New York, New Jersey, Connecticut and Pennsylvania, said prices of masks jumped as soon as news of the virus spread, while sales volumes tripled through retailers such as Amazon. | Michael Einhorn, president of Dealmed, an independent medical supply distributor in New York, New Jersey, Connecticut and Pennsylvania, said prices of masks jumped as soon as news of the virus spread, while sales volumes tripled through retailers such as Amazon. |
| Dealmed typically carries at least 90 days’ supply but currently has only about two weeks’ worth left. | Dealmed typically carries at least 90 days’ supply but currently has only about two weeks’ worth left. |
| If demand continues, the availability of masks will be “very limited” within 10 days, Einhorn said in a statement, and if the virus continues to spread, there will be “extreme shortages” in as early as three weeks’ time. | If demand continues, the availability of masks will be “very limited” within 10 days, Einhorn said in a statement, and if the virus continues to spread, there will be “extreme shortages” in as early as three weeks’ time. |
| Authorities in Wuhan and another hard-hit Hubei city, Huanggang, have announced the construction of three pop-up hospitals with thousands of beds, to be built in the next few days. Ma, the health minister, said 5,000 new beds should be available by midweek while hundreds of medical professionals are preparing to deploy to the region. | Authorities in Wuhan and another hard-hit Hubei city, Huanggang, have announced the construction of three pop-up hospitals with thousands of beds, to be built in the next few days. Ma, the health minister, said 5,000 new beds should be available by midweek while hundreds of medical professionals are preparing to deploy to the region. |
| Days after ordering the departure of all non-emergency U.S. personnel, the U.S. Embassy said Sunday that it would charter a single flight on Jan. 28 out of Wuhan for remaining consulate staff and American citizens. The capacity is expected to be limited, with preference given to those at “greater risk from coronavirus” if all who express interest cannot be accommodated. Japan has also said it is readying flights to bring home more than 700 Japanese stranded in Wuhan. | |
| Meanwhile, Chinese citizens stranded inside the vast quarantine zone, locked down by paramilitary police checkpoints for the fourth day, took to social media to describe a sense of surreal desperation during a week when families should otherwise be celebrating the new year with dumplings, fireworks and presents. | Meanwhile, Chinese citizens stranded inside the vast quarantine zone, locked down by paramilitary police checkpoints for the fourth day, took to social media to describe a sense of surreal desperation during a week when families should otherwise be celebrating the new year with dumplings, fireworks and presents. |
| One Wuhan resident described sharing the dwindling groceries she had purchased to last for three days with an elderly couple whose food supplies were down to nothing. She said she worried about her food lasting one more day and the population of stray animals abandoned throughout the city. | One Wuhan resident described sharing the dwindling groceries she had purchased to last for three days with an elderly couple whose food supplies were down to nothing. She said she worried about her food lasting one more day and the population of stray animals abandoned throughout the city. |
| “I don’t know how to solve this food problem,” wrote the user, Guapidawushi. “Right now I really, really don’t know what to do. I’m completely helpless.” | “I don’t know how to solve this food problem,” wrote the user, Guapidawushi. “Right now I really, really don’t know what to do. I’m completely helpless.” |
| China bans wild animal trade until coronavirus epidemic eliminated | China bans wild animal trade until coronavirus epidemic eliminated |
| Some users shared videos of once-buzzing streets in Wuhan’s historic, European-style riverside district lying empty. Others posted more lighthearted pictures of women playing Mah-jongg with masks and transparent grocery bags over their heads. | Some users shared videos of once-buzzing streets in Wuhan’s historic, European-style riverside district lying empty. Others posted more lighthearted pictures of women playing Mah-jongg with masks and transparent grocery bags over their heads. |
| The situation appeared to be more dire in the vast Hubei countryside, where rural authorities were struggling to cope. | The situation appeared to be more dire in the vast Hubei countryside, where rural authorities were struggling to cope. |
| The Chinese magazine Caijing reported that some smaller village clinics were rationed only six masks, and large hospitals were within one or two days of running out of supplies. In Jingzhou city, a short distance up the Yangtze River from Wuhan, doctors told reporters that they were wearing rain ponchos because they lacked protective suits. | The Chinese magazine Caijing reported that some smaller village clinics were rationed only six masks, and large hospitals were within one or two days of running out of supplies. In Jingzhou city, a short distance up the Yangtze River from Wuhan, doctors told reporters that they were wearing rain ponchos because they lacked protective suits. |
| Deng Anqing, a Beijing-based writer who was visiting family in rural Hubei for the New Year holiday, said the hidden crisis was in the countryside. | Deng Anqing, a Beijing-based writer who was visiting family in rural Hubei for the New Year holiday, said the hidden crisis was in the countryside. |
| “The media is focused on Wuhan but we know absolutely nothing about the current situation in the countryside,” Deng wrote in a post. “Large numbers of workers are returning here from Wuhan, but the capabilities of village hospitals are awful. Villages don’t have masks, and it’s hard to convince the elderly to wear them.” | “The media is focused on Wuhan but we know absolutely nothing about the current situation in the countryside,” Deng wrote in a post. “Large numbers of workers are returning here from Wuhan, but the capabilities of village hospitals are awful. Villages don’t have masks, and it’s hard to convince the elderly to wear them.” |
| Infections have been confirmed in France, Australia and the United States, but countries in Asia have been especially concerned as millions of Chinese people fan out across the region for the Lunar New Year. | Infections have been confirmed in France, Australia and the United States, but countries in Asia have been especially concerned as millions of Chinese people fan out across the region for the Lunar New Year. |
| An online petition asking South Korea’s president, Moon Jae-in, to ban Chinese nationals from entering the country has drawn more than 280,000 signatures over four days. South Korea confirmed a third case of coronavirus infection on Sunday, a 54-year old man who returned from Wuhan. | An online petition asking South Korea’s president, Moon Jae-in, to ban Chinese nationals from entering the country has drawn more than 280,000 signatures over four days. South Korea confirmed a third case of coronavirus infection on Sunday, a 54-year old man who returned from Wuhan. |
| North Korea’s official party daily Rodong Sinmun posted prevention advice on Sunday and called for stronger border controls in a piece headlined “We should thoroughly contain the new coronavirus.” Earlier this week, North Korea banned all foreign tourists, most of whom come from its biggest neighbor and ally China. Flights between Beijing and Pyongyang have been canceled, the Russian Embassy in North Korea said in a statement on Friday. | North Korea’s official party daily Rodong Sinmun posted prevention advice on Sunday and called for stronger border controls in a piece headlined “We should thoroughly contain the new coronavirus.” Earlier this week, North Korea banned all foreign tourists, most of whom come from its biggest neighbor and ally China. Flights between Beijing and Pyongyang have been canceled, the Russian Embassy in North Korea said in a statement on Friday. |
| Japan confirmed its fourth case of the virus, a middle-aged man from Wuhan who arrived Wednesday for vacation. | Japan confirmed its fourth case of the virus, a middle-aged man from Wuhan who arrived Wednesday for vacation. |
| In Hong Kong, where a sixth case of the virus was confirmed Sunday, pressure is mounting on the government to tighten border controls with China over fear of contagion. One hospital workers’ union threatened a five-day strike if more measures weren’t taken. | In Hong Kong, where a sixth case of the virus was confirmed Sunday, pressure is mounting on the government to tighten border controls with China over fear of contagion. One hospital workers’ union threatened a five-day strike if more measures weren’t taken. |
| Protesters in the evening attacked a building that has been set aside for quarantine and set its lobby alight with molotov cocktails, police reported. | Protesters in the evening attacked a building that has been set aside for quarantine and set its lobby alight with molotov cocktails, police reported. |
| Denyer reported from Tokyo. Shammas reported from Washington. Min Joo Kim in Seoul, Shibani Mahtani in Hong Kong, Lyric Li in Beijing, Paul Schemm in Dubai contributed to this report. | Denyer reported from Tokyo. Shammas reported from Washington. Min Joo Kim in Seoul, Shibani Mahtani in Hong Kong, Lyric Li in Beijing, Paul Schemm in Dubai contributed to this report. |
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