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Romulus mystery: Experts divided on 'tomb of Rome's founding father' | Romulus mystery: Experts divided on 'tomb of Rome's founding father' |
(about 20 hours later) | |
A sarcophagus discovered in the remains of an ancient temple in Rome is causing a stir among historians who cannot agree if it belongs to the Italian city's legendary founder, Romulus. | A sarcophagus discovered in the remains of an ancient temple in Rome is causing a stir among historians who cannot agree if it belongs to the Italian city's legendary founder, Romulus. |
The stone tomb, along with circular altar, dates from the 6th Century BC. | The stone tomb, along with circular altar, dates from the 6th Century BC. |
According to legend, Romulus founded the city on Palatine Hill in 753 BC after killing his twin brother Remus. | According to legend, Romulus founded the city on Palatine Hill in 753 BC after killing his twin brother Remus. |
But experts are divided over whether the empty tomb can be linked to Romulus - or if the brothers even existed. | But experts are divided over whether the empty tomb can be linked to Romulus - or if the brothers even existed. |
The discovery was unveiled by Italian archaeologists at the Roman Forum on Friday. | The discovery was unveiled by Italian archaeologists at the Roman Forum on Friday. |
Historians said that while the find in the heart of the city was significant, it represented a symbolic rather than a real grave. | Historians said that while the find in the heart of the city was significant, it represented a symbolic rather than a real grave. |
They argue that even if Romulus had existed, there would be no body in the tomb because - depending on your sources - he was either raised to heaven as the Roman god Quirinus, or was torn to pieces by senators envious of his power. | |
"This is not the tomb of Romulus, but is a place of memory where the cult of Romulus was celebrated, a cenotaph," Alfonsina Russo, director of Rome's Colosseum Archaeological Park, said. | "This is not the tomb of Romulus, but is a place of memory where the cult of Romulus was celebrated, a cenotaph," Alfonsina Russo, director of Rome's Colosseum Archaeological Park, said. |
Archaeologist Patrizia Fortini said that while it was wise to exercise caution, the idea that the tomb may be linked to Romulus was "a suggestion based on ancient sources". | Archaeologist Patrizia Fortini said that while it was wise to exercise caution, the idea that the tomb may be linked to Romulus was "a suggestion based on ancient sources". |
"[Stories] speak of the presence of the tomb of Romulus in this area of the Roman Forum," she told AFP news agency. | "[Stories] speak of the presence of the tomb of Romulus in this area of the Roman Forum," she told AFP news agency. |
Fabled characters Romulus and Remus were said to have been the twin sons of the god Mars and priestess Rhea Silvia. | Fabled characters Romulus and Remus were said to have been the twin sons of the god Mars and priestess Rhea Silvia. |
According to myth, the brothers were nursed by a she-wolf. | According to myth, the brothers were nursed by a she-wolf. |
Romulus is said to have set out an area around Palatine Hill to mark the city's boundary. | Romulus is said to have set out an area around Palatine Hill to mark the city's boundary. |
One element of the Romulus and Remus story has Remus defying his brother by leaping over the settlement's boundary walls - an act that cost him his life. | One element of the Romulus and Remus story has Remus defying his brother by leaping over the settlement's boundary walls - an act that cost him his life. |
"All myths and legends have an element of truth," Ms Russo added. "I am convinced that there was a founding hero." | "All myths and legends have an element of truth," Ms Russo added. "I am convinced that there was a founding hero." |
The newly discovered temple will now be the subject of a thorough archaeological investigation, and is expected to open to the public in two years. | The newly discovered temple will now be the subject of a thorough archaeological investigation, and is expected to open to the public in two years. |
You might also be interested in: | You might also be interested in: |
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