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Coronavirus: Iran is facing a major challenge controlling the outbreak Coronavirus: Iran is facing a major challenge controlling the outbreak
(3 days later)
Iran's leadership has rejected a US offer of aid as it battles to contain one of the world's biggest outbreaks of coronavirus. Iran's leadership has widened restrictions on travel and banned traditional gatherings as the death toll there continues to rise.
The country's Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Khamenei, said Iran could not trust the US, alluding without evidence to conspiracy theories that America may have been behind the virus. So what measures have now been taken to try to stop the spread of the virus in Iran?
The statement came as Iranians were on the move for the biggest holiday of the year, the Persian New Year or Nowruz, despite official pleas not to travel. New Year holiday restrictions
So what have the authorities being doing to try to stop the spread of the virus? During the Nowruz festival celebrating the Persian New Year which lasts until 3 April, people usually flock to tourist destinations such as the Caspian Sea for family holidays.
What about the holiday period? They have continued to do so despite the restrictions in place on journeys out of towns and cities.
The Nowruz festival usually attracts thousands of people to the Caspian Sea, and other parts of the country for family holidays. "Unfortunately some Iranians have ignored advice from health ministry officials and travelled during the New Year holidays ... This could cause a second wave of the coronavirus," said government spokesman Ali Rabiei.
People "should cancel all travel and stay at home so that we may see the situation improving in the coming days," a health ministry spokesman said.
But large numbers have ignored the warnings and traffic on the roads was particularly heavy as the New Year holiday approached.
Photos have been shared on social media showing traffic jams on the main road between the capital, Tehran, and the religious centre of Qom.Photos have been shared on social media showing traffic jams on the main road between the capital, Tehran, and the religious centre of Qom.
Many of those online criticised their fellow countrymen for ignoring instructions during the Covid-19 outbreak. President Rouhani has said gatherings are also to be restricted during Sizdah Bedar on April 1, a nature festival during which Iranians traditionally have picnics outdoors.
What action was taken earlier? Shops, shrines and schools closed
Iran's President Rouhani ordered shopping centres and bazaars across the country to shut for the 15-day holiday. The only exceptions were for pharmacies and grocery stores. Iran's President Rouhani ordered shopping centres and bazaars across the country to shut for the 15-day holiday. The only exceptions are for pharmacies and grocery stores.
The authorities have now closed key religious sites, among them the highly-revered shrines of Hazrat Masoumeh and Imam Reza in the cities of Qom and Mashhad. The authorities have also closed key religious sites, among them the highly-revered shrines of Hazrat Masoumeh and Imam Reza in the cities of Qom and Mashhad.
The government came under severe criticism when it had earlier chosen not to close the shrine in Qom, the holy city at the centre of the outbreak, visited by millions of Shia Muslim pilgrims every year.The government came under severe criticism when it had earlier chosen not to close the shrine in Qom, the holy city at the centre of the outbreak, visited by millions of Shia Muslim pilgrims every year.
"We should have quarantined Qom from day one... this disease is not a joke, which is the way we are dealing with it," vice-speaker of Iran's parliament and former Health Minister Massoud Pezeshkian said. "We should have quarantined Qom from day one... this disease is not a joke, which is the way we are dealing with it," the vice-speaker of Iran's parliament and former Health Minister Massoud Pezeshkian said.
Despite its shrine being closed, Mashhad is anticipating an influx of visitors during the holiday period. The city's mayor has warned of a looming "human catastrophe" and criticised the government's decision not to lockdown the city. Despite its shrine being closed, Mashhad has experienced an influx of visitors during the holiday period. The city's mayor has warned of a looming "human catastrophe" and has criticised the government's decision not to lockdown the city ahead of the holiday period
Although the government has closed schools, universities and shrines, and banned cultural and religious gatherings, it has not imposed complete lockdowns so far.Although the government has closed schools, universities and shrines, and banned cultural and religious gatherings, it has not imposed complete lockdowns so far.
President Rouhani has also announced economic measures designed to ease the pressure on families and businesses. These include postponing health insurance, tax and utility bill payments for the next three months.President Rouhani has also announced economic measures designed to ease the pressure on families and businesses. These include postponing health insurance, tax and utility bill payments for the next three months.
The government has said that it will give cash payments to the three million poorest Iranians while another four million households will receive low-interest loans, partly subsidised by the government.The government has said that it will give cash payments to the three million poorest Iranians while another four million households will receive low-interest loans, partly subsidised by the government.
Should the government have done more? Have US sanctions had an impact?
Critics say the Iranian government should have taken tougher measures earlier on to tackle the spread of the coronavirus.Critics say the Iranian government should have taken tougher measures earlier on to tackle the spread of the coronavirus.
However, Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif has said that Iran's healthcare has been compromised due to the sanctions imposed by the US.However, Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif has said that Iran's healthcare has been compromised due to the sanctions imposed by the US.
Mr Zarif says they have "drained Iran's economic resources."Mr Zarif says they have "drained Iran's economic resources."
The US has denied that its sanctions are restricting Iran's ability to import medical supplies, pointing to an exemption for humanitarian goods.The US has denied that its sanctions are restricting Iran's ability to import medical supplies, pointing to an exemption for humanitarian goods.
But Iran says companies find it difficult to process payments with banks unwilling to risk breaking US rules and risk sanctions themselves.But Iran says companies find it difficult to process payments with banks unwilling to risk breaking US rules and risk sanctions themselves.
The government said it's now approaching the International Monetary Fund (IMF) for emergency assistance amounting to $5bn. The government says it's approaching the International Monetary Fund (IMF) for emergency assistance amounting to $5bn.
Does Iran have enough medical equipment? The World Health Organization (WHO) has sent Iran diagnostic kits, protective equipment and medicine in a number of shipments since the first Covid-19 case was reported there in February.
The World Health Organization (WHO) has sent Iran diagnostic kits and protective equipment for healthcare workers, including 7.5 tonnes of medical supplies. A WHO team which visited Iran in early March said although progress had been made in expanding testing and in other areas, more work needed to be done.
A WHO team which recently completed a visit to Iran says although progress has been made in expanding testing and in other important areas, more work needs to be done.
Many countries, including China, Turkey, Germany, France, UK, Japan, Qatar, the UAE, Uzbekistan, Azerbaijan, and Russia have sent aid packages.Many countries, including China, Turkey, Germany, France, UK, Japan, Qatar, the UAE, Uzbekistan, Azerbaijan, and Russia have sent aid packages.
As in other countries with outbreaks, Iranians have been queuing up at pharmacies to purchase medical masks as well as disinfectant gels and sprays.As in other countries with outbreaks, Iranians have been queuing up at pharmacies to purchase medical masks as well as disinfectant gels and sprays.
Prices of these products, where they're available at all, have gone up by as much as ten times.Prices of these products, where they're available at all, have gone up by as much as ten times.
Some on social media have claimed the reason behind the lack of availability of masks is due to the fact that millions were donated to China earlier.Some on social media have claimed the reason behind the lack of availability of masks is due to the fact that millions were donated to China earlier.
There were also reports that Chinese companies have bought huge quantities of masks from Iran creating a shortage in the domestic market.There were also reports that Chinese companies have bought huge quantities of masks from Iran creating a shortage in the domestic market.
The Iranian government has said it has now banned the export of face masks for three months and ordered factories to ramp up production. The Iranian government has now banned the export of face masks and ordered factories to ramp up production.
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