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With Thousands Trapped on Board, Cruise Ship Awaits Coronavirus Test Results With Thousands Trapped on Board, Cruise Ship Awaits Coronavirus Test Results
(1 day later)
LOS ANGELES — A normal day on board the Grand Princess cruise ship might go like this: Sleep late under a “European-inspired duvet.” Take a dip in one of the pools on deck. Afternoon tea promises white tablecloths and finger sandwiches. Dinner could be lobster tails and steak on a private balcony. And all evening, there are plenty of things to do, from theater to gambling to dancing.LOS ANGELES — A normal day on board the Grand Princess cruise ship might go like this: Sleep late under a “European-inspired duvet.” Take a dip in one of the pools on deck. Afternoon tea promises white tablecloths and finger sandwiches. Dinner could be lobster tails and steak on a private balcony. And all evening, there are plenty of things to do, from theater to gambling to dancing.
“Expect the extraordinary,” the company says in its advertising.“Expect the extraordinary,” the company says in its advertising.
Yet on Thursday, the cruise ship, on its way back to California from Hawaii with more than 2,000 passengers on board, was idling off the coast of San Francisco, as officials scrambled to confront the latest threat from the coronavirus and passengers panicked amid fears that they could be among the sick.Yet on Thursday, the cruise ship, on its way back to California from Hawaii with more than 2,000 passengers on board, was idling off the coast of San Francisco, as officials scrambled to confront the latest threat from the coronavirus and passengers panicked amid fears that they could be among the sick.
Officials flew test kits by helicopter out to the Grand Princess after the authorities learned that a patient who had died from the coronavirus had previously traveled on the vessel, and that some passengers and crew members on board were showing symptoms.Officials flew test kits by helicopter out to the Grand Princess after the authorities learned that a patient who had died from the coronavirus had previously traveled on the vessel, and that some passengers and crew members on board were showing symptoms.
Eleven passengers and 10 crew members on the ship who were showing symptoms would be tested, Gov. Gavin Newsom of California said. “That number may significantly understate” the scope of infection, he said, or “it may indeed be abundance of caution.”Eleven passengers and 10 crew members on the ship who were showing symptoms would be tested, Gov. Gavin Newsom of California said. “That number may significantly understate” the scope of infection, he said, or “it may indeed be abundance of caution.”
Additionally, 62 people who had traveled at the same time as the man who died were expected to be tested for the virus, which is spreading worldwide and has led to 14 deaths in the United States.Additionally, 62 people who had traveled at the same time as the man who died were expected to be tested for the virus, which is spreading worldwide and has led to 14 deaths in the United States.
Two black helicopters hovered over the ship on Thursday morning, in the style of a military operation, as officials in camouflage and orange suits lowered what appeared to be a cooler and other gear onto the ship. After testing, the kits will be flown back to a laboratory in Richmond, Calif., where the results could be available within “a few hours,” Mr. Newsom said.Two black helicopters hovered over the ship on Thursday morning, in the style of a military operation, as officials in camouflage and orange suits lowered what appeared to be a cooler and other gear onto the ship. After testing, the kits will be flown back to a laboratory in Richmond, Calif., where the results could be available within “a few hours,” Mr. Newsom said.
Officials said that the results would likely not be announced until Friday. Bill Pearce, 54, said fellow passengers had been staying in good spirits and milling around the ship until Thursday afternoon, when the captain announced over loudspeakers that all passengers would be confined to their cabins.Officials said that the results would likely not be announced until Friday. Bill Pearce, 54, said fellow passengers had been staying in good spirits and milling around the ship until Thursday afternoon, when the captain announced over loudspeakers that all passengers would be confined to their cabins.
“We are seeing some people get kind of snappy,” Mr. Pearce said, predicting that tensions would rise the longer the ship was delayed and passengers were forced to stay in their rooms.“We are seeing some people get kind of snappy,” Mr. Pearce said, predicting that tensions would rise the longer the ship was delayed and passengers were forced to stay in their rooms.
“I just stocked up on a bucket of beer and cheese,” he said from a bar at the back of the ship, “and then it’s into the cabin.”“I just stocked up on a bucket of beer and cheese,” he said from a bar at the back of the ship, “and then it’s into the cabin.”
As the coronavirus, which broke out in China last year, has spread across the globe, the United States is seeing a growing caseload, which on Thursday reached more than 200 cases in 18 states. In America, the focus of recent days has been on Washington State, which has seen 13 people die from the virus, most from a Seattle-area nursing home. But as officials grappled with what to do about the cruise ship off the coast of San Francisco, the attention is increasingly shifting to California, where 56 people have been treated for the coronavirus, the most of any state.As the coronavirus, which broke out in China last year, has spread across the globe, the United States is seeing a growing caseload, which on Thursday reached more than 200 cases in 18 states. In America, the focus of recent days has been on Washington State, which has seen 13 people die from the virus, most from a Seattle-area nursing home. But as officials grappled with what to do about the cruise ship off the coast of San Francisco, the attention is increasingly shifting to California, where 56 people have been treated for the coronavirus, the most of any state.
Mr. Newsom on Wednesday declared a state of emergency for California, to free up additional state and federal resources to fight the virus. The cities of Los Angeles and San Francisco have also made emergency declarations.Mr. Newsom on Wednesday declared a state of emergency for California, to free up additional state and federal resources to fight the virus. The cities of Los Angeles and San Francisco have also made emergency declarations.
Mark Pace, a passenger aboard the Grand Princess, said Thursday that the passengers were generally staying calm. “But it is getting more stressful as we approach Saturday, the day we’re supposed to dock,” he said.Mark Pace, a passenger aboard the Grand Princess, said Thursday that the passengers were generally staying calm. “But it is getting more stressful as we approach Saturday, the day we’re supposed to dock,” he said.
He said updates from the cruise staff had been slow and that he was dismayed that passengers weren’t given a health screening when they boarded the cruise ship.He said updates from the cruise staff had been slow and that he was dismayed that passengers weren’t given a health screening when they boarded the cruise ship.
“I had expected to have my temperature taken,” he wrote in a tweet to Princess Cruises, the ship’s parent company, on Wednesday. “People that spent thousands of dollars on a cruise are not going to answer truthfully on their health form.”“I had expected to have my temperature taken,” he wrote in a tweet to Princess Cruises, the ship’s parent company, on Wednesday. “People that spent thousands of dollars on a cruise are not going to answer truthfully on their health form.”
As the cruise ship floated off the coast, crew members canceled large gatherings and took extra precautions, cleaning surfaces more often and having wait staff serve food and drinks from the buffet. Some guests received notices under their doors on Wednesday telling them they would need to vacate their cabins when the helicopter arrived with the testing kits.As the cruise ship floated off the coast, crew members canceled large gatherings and took extra precautions, cleaning surfaces more often and having wait staff serve food and drinks from the buffet. Some guests received notices under their doors on Wednesday telling them they would need to vacate their cabins when the helicopter arrived with the testing kits.
Mr. Pace said that on Thursday the casino and other entertainment rooms were still open, but activities like bingo and nature walks that could attract crowds, were canceled. Mr. Pace was on the cruise to celebrate his wife Beth’s birthday, and said they went to the dining room for breakfast Thursday morning but have decided to stay in their rooms for the time being.Mr. Pace said that on Thursday the casino and other entertainment rooms were still open, but activities like bingo and nature walks that could attract crowds, were canceled. Mr. Pace was on the cruise to celebrate his wife Beth’s birthday, and said they went to the dining room for breakfast Thursday morning but have decided to stay in their rooms for the time being.
The panic over the fate of the Grand Princess began after a 71-year-old man who had traveled on a previous leg of the cruise, a round trip from San Francisco to Mexico, died in Placer County after leaving the ship. It was the first death from the coronavirus in California. Another passenger from that leg of the trip also tested positive for the virus and is being treated in California.The panic over the fate of the Grand Princess began after a 71-year-old man who had traveled on a previous leg of the cruise, a round trip from San Francisco to Mexico, died in Placer County after leaving the ship. It was the first death from the coronavirus in California. Another passenger from that leg of the trip also tested positive for the virus and is being treated in California.
The Grand Princess is owned by Princess Cruises, the same company that runs the Diamond Princess, the coronavirus-stricken cruise ship that was quarantined off the coast of Japan last month. The virus circulated among the more than 3,700 crew members and passengers who were waiting out a two-week isolation period in the port city of Yokohama, with more than 700 cases identified from that ship.The Grand Princess is owned by Princess Cruises, the same company that runs the Diamond Princess, the coronavirus-stricken cruise ship that was quarantined off the coast of Japan last month. The virus circulated among the more than 3,700 crew members and passengers who were waiting out a two-week isolation period in the port city of Yokohama, with more than 700 cases identified from that ship.
The company on Thursday said it was canceling an upcoming cruise to Hawaii, which was scheduled to depart San Francisco on Saturday.The company on Thursday said it was canceling an upcoming cruise to Hawaii, which was scheduled to depart San Francisco on Saturday.
When Michele Smith and her husband first heard over a loudspeaker that some passengers aboard would be quarantined, they weren’t too worried and assumed the cruise staff was just taking extra precautions. It wasn’t until several hours later, on Wednesday evening, when they found out on television that it was more than that — a passenger who had been aboard the Grand Princess had died.When Michele Smith and her husband first heard over a loudspeaker that some passengers aboard would be quarantined, they weren’t too worried and assumed the cruise staff was just taking extra precautions. It wasn’t until several hours later, on Wednesday evening, when they found out on television that it was more than that — a passenger who had been aboard the Grand Princess had died.
“That’s when the shock set in — it was like, ‘oh my goodness,’” Ms. Smith, a 57-year-old administrative assistant, said.“That’s when the shock set in — it was like, ‘oh my goodness,’” Ms. Smith, a 57-year-old administrative assistant, said.
Updated June 5, 2020Updated June 5, 2020
So far, the evidence seems to show it does. A widely cited paper published in April suggests that people are most infectious about two days before the onset of coronavirus symptoms and estimated that 44 percent of new infections were a result of transmission from people who were not yet showing symptoms. Recently, a top expert at the World Health Organization stated that transmission of the coronavirus by people who did not have symptoms was “very rare,” but she later walked back that statement.
A study by European scientists is the first to document a strong statistical link between genetic variations and Covid-19, the illness caused by the coronavirus. Having Type A blood was linked to a 50 percent increase in the likelihood that a patient would need to get oxygen or to go on a ventilator, according to the new study.A study by European scientists is the first to document a strong statistical link between genetic variations and Covid-19, the illness caused by the coronavirus. Having Type A blood was linked to a 50 percent increase in the likelihood that a patient would need to get oxygen or to go on a ventilator, according to the new study.
The unemployment rate fell to 13.3 percent in May, the Labor Department said on June 5, an unexpected improvement in the nation’s job market as hiring rebounded faster than economists expected. Economists had forecast the unemployment rate to increase to as much as 20 percent, after it hit 14.7 percent in April, which was the highest since the government began keeping official statistics after World War II. But the unemployment rate dipped instead, with employers adding 2.5 million jobs, after more than 20 million jobs were lost in April.The unemployment rate fell to 13.3 percent in May, the Labor Department said on June 5, an unexpected improvement in the nation’s job market as hiring rebounded faster than economists expected. Economists had forecast the unemployment rate to increase to as much as 20 percent, after it hit 14.7 percent in April, which was the highest since the government began keeping official statistics after World War II. But the unemployment rate dipped instead, with employers adding 2.5 million jobs, after more than 20 million jobs were lost in April.
Mass protests against police brutality that have brought thousands of people onto the streets in cities across America are raising the specter of new coronavirus outbreaks, prompting political leaders, physicians and public health experts to warn that the crowds could cause a surge in cases. While many political leaders affirmed the right of protesters to express themselves, they urged the demonstrators to wear face masks and maintain social distancing, both to protect themselves and to prevent further community spread of the virus. Some infectious disease experts were reassured by the fact that the protests were held outdoors, saying the open air settings could mitigate the risk of transmission.Mass protests against police brutality that have brought thousands of people onto the streets in cities across America are raising the specter of new coronavirus outbreaks, prompting political leaders, physicians and public health experts to warn that the crowds could cause a surge in cases. While many political leaders affirmed the right of protesters to express themselves, they urged the demonstrators to wear face masks and maintain social distancing, both to protect themselves and to prevent further community spread of the virus. Some infectious disease experts were reassured by the fact that the protests were held outdoors, saying the open air settings could mitigate the risk of transmission.
Exercise researchers and physicians have some blunt advice for those of us aiming to return to regular exercise now: Start slowly and then rev up your workouts, also slowly. American adults tended to be about 12 percent less active after the stay-at-home mandates began in March than they were in January. But there are steps you can take to ease your way back into regular exercise safely. First, “start at no more than 50 percent of the exercise you were doing before Covid,” says Dr. Monica Rho, the chief of musculoskeletal medicine at the Shirley Ryan AbilityLab in Chicago. Thread in some preparatory squats, too, she advises. “When you haven’t been exercising, you lose muscle mass.” Expect some muscle twinges after these preliminary, post-lockdown sessions, especially a day or two later. But sudden or increasing pain during exercise is a clarion call to stop and return home.Exercise researchers and physicians have some blunt advice for those of us aiming to return to regular exercise now: Start slowly and then rev up your workouts, also slowly. American adults tended to be about 12 percent less active after the stay-at-home mandates began in March than they were in January. But there are steps you can take to ease your way back into regular exercise safely. First, “start at no more than 50 percent of the exercise you were doing before Covid,” says Dr. Monica Rho, the chief of musculoskeletal medicine at the Shirley Ryan AbilityLab in Chicago. Thread in some preparatory squats, too, she advises. “When you haven’t been exercising, you lose muscle mass.” Expect some muscle twinges after these preliminary, post-lockdown sessions, especially a day or two later. But sudden or increasing pain during exercise is a clarion call to stop and return home.
States are reopening bit by bit. This means that more public spaces are available for use and more and more businesses are being allowed to open again. The federal government is largely leaving the decision up to states, and some state leaders are leaving the decision up to local authorities. Even if you aren’t being told to stay at home, it’s still a good idea to limit trips outside and your interaction with other people.States are reopening bit by bit. This means that more public spaces are available for use and more and more businesses are being allowed to open again. The federal government is largely leaving the decision up to states, and some state leaders are leaving the decision up to local authorities. Even if you aren’t being told to stay at home, it’s still a good idea to limit trips outside and your interaction with other people.
Touching contaminated objects and then infecting ourselves with the germs is not typically how the virus spreads. But it can happen. A number of studies of flu, rhinovirus, coronavirus and other microbes have shown that respiratory illnesses, including the new coronavirus, can spread by touching contaminated surfaces, particularly in places like day care centers, offices and hospitals. But a long chain of events has to happen for the disease to spread that way. The best way to protect yourself from coronavirus — whether it’s surface transmission or close human contact — is still social distancing, washing your hands, not touching your face and wearing masks.Touching contaminated objects and then infecting ourselves with the germs is not typically how the virus spreads. But it can happen. A number of studies of flu, rhinovirus, coronavirus and other microbes have shown that respiratory illnesses, including the new coronavirus, can spread by touching contaminated surfaces, particularly in places like day care centers, offices and hospitals. But a long chain of events has to happen for the disease to spread that way. The best way to protect yourself from coronavirus — whether it’s surface transmission or close human contact — is still social distancing, washing your hands, not touching your face and wearing masks.
Common symptoms include fever, a dry cough, fatigue and difficulty breathing or shortness of breath. Some of these symptoms overlap with those of the flu, making detection difficult, but runny noses and stuffy sinuses are less common. The C.D.C. has also added chills, muscle pain, sore throat, headache and a new loss of the sense of taste or smell as symptoms to look out for. Most people fall ill five to seven days after exposure, but symptoms may appear in as few as two days or as many as 14 days.Common symptoms include fever, a dry cough, fatigue and difficulty breathing or shortness of breath. Some of these symptoms overlap with those of the flu, making detection difficult, but runny noses and stuffy sinuses are less common. The C.D.C. has also added chills, muscle pain, sore throat, headache and a new loss of the sense of taste or smell as symptoms to look out for. Most people fall ill five to seven days after exposure, but symptoms may appear in as few as two days or as many as 14 days.
If air travel is unavoidable, there are some steps you can take to protect yourself. Most important: Wash your hands often, and stop touching your face. If possible, choose a window seat. A study from Emory University found that during flu season, the safest place to sit on a plane is by a window, as people sitting in window seats had less contact with potentially sick people. Disinfect hard surfaces. When you get to your seat and your hands are clean, use disinfecting wipes to clean the hard surfaces at your seat like the head and arm rest, the seatbelt buckle, the remote, screen, seat back pocket and the tray table. If the seat is hard and nonporous or leather or pleather, you can wipe that down, too. (Using wipes on upholstered seats could lead to a wet seat and spreading of germs rather than killing them.)If air travel is unavoidable, there are some steps you can take to protect yourself. Most important: Wash your hands often, and stop touching your face. If possible, choose a window seat. A study from Emory University found that during flu season, the safest place to sit on a plane is by a window, as people sitting in window seats had less contact with potentially sick people. Disinfect hard surfaces. When you get to your seat and your hands are clean, use disinfecting wipes to clean the hard surfaces at your seat like the head and arm rest, the seatbelt buckle, the remote, screen, seat back pocket and the tray table. If the seat is hard and nonporous or leather or pleather, you can wipe that down, too. (Using wipes on upholstered seats could lead to a wet seat and spreading of germs rather than killing them.)
Taking one’s temperature to look for signs of fever is not as easy as it sounds, as “normal” temperature numbers can vary, but generally, keep an eye out for a temperature of 100.5 degrees Fahrenheit or higher. If you don’t have a thermometer (they can be pricey these days), there are other ways to figure out if you have a fever, or are at risk of Covid-19 complications.Taking one’s temperature to look for signs of fever is not as easy as it sounds, as “normal” temperature numbers can vary, but generally, keep an eye out for a temperature of 100.5 degrees Fahrenheit or higher. If you don’t have a thermometer (they can be pricey these days), there are other ways to figure out if you have a fever, or are at risk of Covid-19 complications.
The C.D.C. has recommended that all Americans wear cloth masks if they go out in public. This is a shift in federal guidance reflecting new concerns that the coronavirus is being spread by infected people who have no symptoms. Until now, the C.D.C., like the W.H.O., has advised that ordinary people don’t need to wear masks unless they are sick and coughing. Part of the reason was to preserve medical-grade masks for health care workers who desperately need them at a time when they are in continuously short supply. Masks don’t replace hand washing and social distancing.The C.D.C. has recommended that all Americans wear cloth masks if they go out in public. This is a shift in federal guidance reflecting new concerns that the coronavirus is being spread by infected people who have no symptoms. Until now, the C.D.C., like the W.H.O., has advised that ordinary people don’t need to wear masks unless they are sick and coughing. Part of the reason was to preserve medical-grade masks for health care workers who desperately need them at a time when they are in continuously short supply. Masks don’t replace hand washing and social distancing.
If you’ve been exposed to the coronavirus or think you have, and have a fever or symptoms like a cough or difficulty breathing, call a doctor. They should give you advice on whether you should be tested, how to get tested, and how to seek medical treatment without potentially infecting or exposing others.If you’ve been exposed to the coronavirus or think you have, and have a fever or symptoms like a cough or difficulty breathing, call a doctor. They should give you advice on whether you should be tested, how to get tested, and how to seek medical treatment without potentially infecting or exposing others.
If you’re sick and you think you’ve been exposed to the new coronavirus, the C.D.C. recommends that you call your healthcare provider and explain your symptoms and fears. They will decide if you need to be tested. Keep in mind that there’s a chance — because of a lack of testing kits or because you’re asymptomatic, for instance — you won’t be able to get tested.If you’re sick and you think you’ve been exposed to the new coronavirus, the C.D.C. recommends that you call your healthcare provider and explain your symptoms and fears. They will decide if you need to be tested. Keep in mind that there’s a chance — because of a lack of testing kits or because you’re asymptomatic, for instance — you won’t be able to get tested.
She said she and her husband, Steven, 71, who live in Paradise, Calif., keep asking each other if they’re feeling any flulike symptoms. Neither do. They had other questions, too. How long had the man been on the ship? Was he sick while he was on the ship? Why hadn’t they found out earlier? She said the passengers want more guidance on what they can do to protect themselves from getting infected. So far, they’ve just been told to wash their hands and she’s not sure what else she can do.She said she and her husband, Steven, 71, who live in Paradise, Calif., keep asking each other if they’re feeling any flulike symptoms. Neither do. They had other questions, too. How long had the man been on the ship? Was he sick while he was on the ship? Why hadn’t they found out earlier? She said the passengers want more guidance on what they can do to protect themselves from getting infected. So far, they’ve just been told to wash their hands and she’s not sure what else she can do.
Josee Yelle, 66, and her husband, Denis St. Pierre, 68, had already traveled to San Francisco from Montreal, intending to board the Grand Princess. On Thursday, they walked along Pier 27, where blue banners hung from light polls, with signs of cruise ships and the greeting, “Bon Voyage.”Josee Yelle, 66, and her husband, Denis St. Pierre, 68, had already traveled to San Francisco from Montreal, intending to board the Grand Princess. On Thursday, they walked along Pier 27, where blue banners hung from light polls, with signs of cruise ships and the greeting, “Bon Voyage.”
“It’s terrible,” Ms. Yelle said of the virus. “I think it’s going to be very bad for travel agencies and the economy.”“It’s terrible,” Ms. Yelle said of the virus. “I think it’s going to be very bad for travel agencies and the economy.”
Officials in San Francisco were preparing for the possibility that the cruise ship could dock in the city, after passengers and crew members on board were tested for the virus.Officials in San Francisco were preparing for the possibility that the cruise ship could dock in the city, after passengers and crew members on board were tested for the virus.
If some tests come back positive, it was unclear whether the ship would be quarantined, like the Diamond Princess ship was off the coast of Japan last month, or where or when the vessel would dock. Officials were considering a number of locations for the ship’s return, including San Francisco.If some tests come back positive, it was unclear whether the ship would be quarantined, like the Diamond Princess ship was off the coast of Japan last month, or where or when the vessel would dock. Officials were considering a number of locations for the ship’s return, including San Francisco.
The developments came as officials announced the first two cases of coronavirus in San Francisco on Thursday.The developments came as officials announced the first two cases of coronavirus in San Francisco on Thursday.
One patient, a man in his 90s with underlying health conditions, was hospitalized in serious condition. The other, a woman in her 40s, was hospitalized in fair condition. The origin of the cases were unknown, which officials said suggested that the virus was spreading in the community.One patient, a man in his 90s with underlying health conditions, was hospitalized in serious condition. The other, a woman in her 40s, was hospitalized in fair condition. The origin of the cases were unknown, which officials said suggested that the virus was spreading in the community.
“Let me be very clear: This virus does not discriminate,” Dr. Grant Colfax, the public health director in San Francisco said, warning against bias toward the Asian community. “Stigma and discrimination is not acceptable in this time when we need to come together as a community to protect public health. All of us need to do our part.”“Let me be very clear: This virus does not discriminate,” Dr. Grant Colfax, the public health director in San Francisco said, warning against bias toward the Asian community. “Stigma and discrimination is not acceptable in this time when we need to come together as a community to protect public health. All of us need to do our part.”
Tim Arango reported from Los Angeles, and Sarah Mervosh and Jenny Gross from New York. Carol Pogash contributed reporting from San Francisco.Tim Arango reported from Los Angeles, and Sarah Mervosh and Jenny Gross from New York. Carol Pogash contributed reporting from San Francisco.