This article is from the source 'nytimes' and was first published or seen on . It last changed over 40 days ago and won't be checked again for changes.

You can find the current article at its original source at https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/11/world/white-giraffe-killed-poachers.html

The article has changed 5 times. There is an RSS feed of changes available.

Version 0 Version 1
Rare White Giraffe and Her Calf Are Killed by Poachers in Kenya, Conservancy Says 2 Rare White Giraffes Are Killed by Poachers in Kenya
(about 2 hours later)
A white female giraffe and her 7-month-old calf, whose rare pigmentation mesmerized villagers in Kenya and wildlife enthusiasts around the world, have been killed by poachers, the manager of a wildlife conservancy said on Tuesday. NAIROBI, Kenya — A white female giraffe and her 7-month-old calf, whose rare pigmentation mesmerized wildlife enthusiasts around the world, have been killed by poachers in Kenya, officials said, illustrating the challenges of conservation and the persistent and devastating impact of poaching.
The deaths of the giraffes left just one of the unusually colored animals in the country’s wild, a bull, out of a family of three, conservancy officials said.
Mohammed Ahmednoor, the manager of the Ishaqbini Hirola Community Conservancy in northeastern Kenya, where the giraffes lived, said in a statement that rangers had confirmed their deaths and that there were photographs of the skeletal remains.Mohammed Ahmednoor, the manager of the Ishaqbini Hirola Community Conservancy in northeastern Kenya, where the giraffes lived, said in a statement that rangers had confirmed their deaths and that there were photographs of the skeletal remains.
One male giraffe is the only surviving member of the family of white giraffes, Mr. Ahmednoor said. “This is a very sad day for the community of Ijara and Kenya as a whole,” the manager of Ishaqbini Hirola, Mohammed Ahmednoor, said in a statement. “We are the only community in the world who are custodians of the white giraffe.”
“This is a very sad day for the community of Ijara and Kenya as a whole,” Mr. Ahmednoor said. “We are the only community in the world who are custodians of the white giraffe.” He said the killings were a setback to efforts to conserve a “unique species, and a wake-up call for continued support to conservation efforts.” “Its killing is a blow to the tremendous steps taken by the community to conserve rare and unique species, and a wake-up call for continued support to conservation efforts,” he added.
In 2017, a villager crossed paths with the adult female giraffe while herding animals — a discovery that sent conservationists scrambling to the site to get video footage of the anomaly. The adult was accompanied by a pale baby giraffe. It was not immediately clear what had happened to that calf or whether its skin pigmentation had changed as it aged. Conservationists estimated from the state of the carcasses that the animals had been killed four months ago. The Kenya Wildlife Service said it was investigating the killings.
White giraffes are extremely rare. A previous sighting of a white giraffe was reported in April 2016 in the same part of Kenya. According to National Geographic, scientists at the Wild Nature Institute, based in New Hampshire, first reported a newborn Masai giraffe calf in 2015 in Tanzania; a guide named her Omo, after a brand of popular detergent. With their unique white hides, the female giraffe and her calf drew global attention when they were sighted grazing in 2017 by a villager in Kenya who was herding his animals near the Ishaqbini sanctuary, which is also home to the critically endangered hirola antelope.
The white hue of the giraffes was caused by leucism, a genetic condition that inhibits pigmentation in skin cells. The adult was accompanied by a pale baby giraffe, and it was not immediately clear what had happened to that calf or whether its skin pigmentation had changed as it aged. Last year, a second calf was born, bringing the total number of white giraffes in the area to three.
Leucism is different than albinism. Animals with albinism produce no melanin throughout their entire bodies. Animals with leucism may have darker pigment in their soft tissue, and their eyes retain a normal color. The eyes of animals with albinism are usually red. The giraffes did not have albinism, but displayed the symptoms of a different genetic condition, known as leucism, in which animals often experience a partial loss of pigmentation.
Giraffes are the world’s tallest land mammals and can grow to be 20 feet tall. There are about 111,000 giraffes in Africa, according to the Giraffe Conservation Foundation. In some populations, 50 percent of calves don’t survive their first year, the foundation said. Animals with albinism produce no melanin throughout their entire bodies. Animals with leucism may have darker pigment in their soft tissue, and their eyes retain a normal color. The eyes of animals with albinism are usually red. Ishaqbini said the female white giraffe had dark pigment in her soft tissue, noting that, “Her eyes were dark in color.”
Some giraffe subspecies, the Kordofan and Nubian giraffe, are designated as critically endangered, while others are considered vulnerable, the foundation said. The Giraffe Conservation Foundation estimates that the number of reticulated giraffes in the world, which includes the species found in Ishaqbini and across north and northeastern Kenya, has declined by more than 50 percent in the past three decades, to 15,780 in 2018.
“This is a long-term loss given that genetics studies and research, which were significant investment into the area by researchers, have now gone down the drain,” Mr. Ahmednoor said. “Further to this the white giraffe was a big boost to tourism in the area.” There are about 111,000 giraffes in Africa, according to the foundation. In some populations, 50 percent of calves don’t survive their first year, the foundation said.
The killing of the white giraffes highlighted the threats facing the animals, including poaching for their meat and hide, along with the loss of their habitat because of infrastructure development and land clearing for agriculture and firewood.
While conservation efforts in Kenya have improved, the country has for decades struggled to contain the threat to its wildlife population, a source of much-needed tourism revenue. This is especially true of its elephant and rhino populations, whose ivory and horns are valued as status symbols and used as ingredients in traditional medicine.
Mr. Ahmednoor, the manager of Ishaqbini, lamented the likely impact of the white giraffes’ killing, saying that the animals were “a big boost to tourism in the area.”
Also, he added, “This is a long-term loss given that genetics studies and research which were significant investment into the area by researchers has now gone down the drain.”
Beyond Kenya, a white giraffe was also spotted in 2016 in Tanzania, at the Tarangire National Park.