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Budget 2020: Chancellor pumps billions into economy to combat cornavirus Budget 2020: Chancellor pumps billions into economy to combat coronavirus
(32 minutes later)
Chancellor Rishi Sunak has unveiled a £30bn package to boost the economy and get the country through the coronavirus outbreak.Chancellor Rishi Sunak has unveiled a £30bn package to boost the economy and get the country through the coronavirus outbreak.
He is suspending business rates for many firms in England, extending sick pay and boosting NHS funding.He is suspending business rates for many firms in England, extending sick pay and boosting NHS funding.
In his first Budget speech, he warned of a "significant" but temporary disruption to the UK economy but vowed: "We will get through this together."In his first Budget speech, he warned of a "significant" but temporary disruption to the UK economy but vowed: "We will get through this together."
The Bank of England has announced an emergency cut in interest rates.The Bank of England has announced an emergency cut in interest rates.
Mr Sunak, who was promoted to chancellor just four weeks ago after Sajid Javid quit the government, has had to hastily re-write the government's financial plans to deal with coronavirus.Mr Sunak, who was promoted to chancellor just four weeks ago after Sajid Javid quit the government, has had to hastily re-write the government's financial plans to deal with coronavirus.
"We are doing everything we can to keep this country and our people healthy and financially secure," he told MPs."We are doing everything we can to keep this country and our people healthy and financially secure," he told MPs.
Of the £30bn in extra spending, £12bn will be specifically targeted at coronavirus measures, including at least £5bn for the NHS and £7bn for business and workers.Of the £30bn in extra spending, £12bn will be specifically targeted at coronavirus measures, including at least £5bn for the NHS and £7bn for business and workers.
This is on top of other spending pledges that will amount to £18bn next year, and even more in following years.This is on top of other spending pledges that will amount to £18bn next year, and even more in following years.
Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn said he "welcomed" many of the measures to "head off the impact" of coronavirus. The Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR) said extra spending on government departments and investment represented the biggest Budget giveaway since 1992.
Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn said he welcomed many of the measures to "head off the impact" of coronavirus, which has now been labelled a pandemic by the World Health Organization.
But he said the extra money for the NHS was "too little, too late" and the UK was going into the crisis with its public services "on their knees" after years of Conservative cuts.But he said the extra money for the NHS was "too little, too late" and the UK was going into the crisis with its public services "on their knees" after years of Conservative cuts.
Measures to mitigate the effect of the coronavirus outbreak include:Measures to mitigate the effect of the coronavirus outbreak include:
The number of coronavirus cases in the UK reached 456 on Wednesday, with a sixth person confirmed to have died after contracting the virus.The number of coronavirus cases in the UK reached 456 on Wednesday, with a sixth person confirmed to have died after contracting the virus.
The chancellor said that without accounting for the impact of coronavirus, the Office for Budget Responsibility has forecast growth of 1.1% in 2020, the slowest rate since 2009.The chancellor said that without accounting for the impact of coronavirus, the Office for Budget Responsibility has forecast growth of 1.1% in 2020, the slowest rate since 2009.
In other developments:
Despite speculation that he would ditch the framework on spending set by predecessor Mr Javid, Mr Sunak said his Budget is delivered "not just within the fiscal rules of the manifesto but with room to spare".Despite speculation that he would ditch the framework on spending set by predecessor Mr Javid, Mr Sunak said his Budget is delivered "not just within the fiscal rules of the manifesto but with room to spare".
Much of the extra money will come from borrowing, although the chancellor has scrapped a planned cut in corporation tax and scaled back a tax break for entrepreneurs, saving £6bn over the next five years. The chancellor has scrapped a planned cut in corporation tax and scaled back a tax break for entrepreneurs, saving £6bn over the next five years.
If anyone still doesn't get how serious coronavirus is - then today's Budget makes it crystal clear. The spending in this Budget is being largely paid for with a big increase in government borrowing.
This was an emergency Budget. A £30bn rescue package to save businesses from going bust and people losing jobs. The government expects to borrow almost £100bn more in this Parliament (before mid-2024) than was expected the last time we had any forecasts.
But Mr Sunak's spending spree went a lot further than helping the country cope with coronavirus. And that figure does not include £12bn to be spent on getting the economy through the coronavirus outbreak.
At times it almost felt like a Labour chancellor's Budget as Mr Sunak poured billions into the economy - and all seemingly without breaking the government's existing tight fiscal rules. The Treasury documents say that money will be accounted for in the next Budget in the autumn.
How was this possible?
Much will be done by a significant increase in borrowing.
But I suspect we are all going to have to go through the chancellor's sums with a fine-toothed comb.
In other Budget measures, the chancellor announced that fuel duty would be frozen for another year.In other Budget measures, the chancellor announced that fuel duty would be frozen for another year.
A planned increase in spirits duty will be cancelled and duties for cider and wine drinkers will be frozen as well, but a packet of 20 cigarettes will cost 27p more.A planned increase in spirits duty will be cancelled and duties for cider and wine drinkers will be frozen as well, but a packet of 20 cigarettes will cost 27p more.
The so-called tampon tax will be abolished, and VAT on books, newspapers, magazines and academic journals will be scrapped from 1 December.The so-called tampon tax will be abolished, and VAT on books, newspapers, magazines and academic journals will be scrapped from 1 December.
And the chancellor pledged to more than double spending on UK government research and development by 2024.And the chancellor pledged to more than double spending on UK government research and development by 2024.
The chancellor announced more than £600bn for road, rail, housing and broadband projects over five years, aimed at delivering on the Conservatives' election promise to boost economic growth outside of London and the south-east of England.The chancellor announced more than £600bn for road, rail, housing and broadband projects over five years, aimed at delivering on the Conservatives' election promise to boost economic growth outside of London and the south-east of England.
He announced plans for Treasury offices in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland and a "new economic campus in the north, with over 750 staff from the Treasury".He announced plans for Treasury offices in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland and a "new economic campus in the north, with over 750 staff from the Treasury".
He also promised an additional £640m for the Scottish government, £360m for the Welsh government, £210m for the Northern Ireland executive and £240m for new city and growth deals.He also promised an additional £640m for the Scottish government, £360m for the Welsh government, £210m for the Northern Ireland executive and £240m for new city and growth deals.
Mr Sunak said he was providing £200m for local communities to build flood resilience and would double investment in flood defences.Mr Sunak said he was providing £200m for local communities to build flood resilience and would double investment in flood defences.
The chancellor will deliver another Budget in the Autumn, with measures aimed at preparing the UK economy for post-Brexit trading arrangements with the EU.The chancellor will deliver another Budget in the Autumn, with measures aimed at preparing the UK economy for post-Brexit trading arrangements with the EU.
Figures released by the Office for National Statistics found that the UK economy did not grow at all in January.Figures released by the Office for National Statistics found that the UK economy did not grow at all in January.
What questions do you have about the budget?What questions do you have about the budget?
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Use this form to ask your question:Use this form to ask your question: