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Johnson Holds Back on Restrictive Measures in U.K.’s Fight to Curb Virus Johnson Holds Back on Restrictive Measures in U.K.’s Fight to Curb Virus
(32 minutes later)
LONDON — Prime Minister Boris Johnson, resisting mounting pressure to fall in line with the radical responses of other European countries to try to curb the coronavirus, stuck to a notably restrained set of measures on Thursday, even as the Trump administration exempted Britain from a trans-Atlantic travel ban.LONDON — Prime Minister Boris Johnson, resisting mounting pressure to fall in line with the radical responses of other European countries to try to curb the coronavirus, stuck to a notably restrained set of measures on Thursday, even as the Trump administration exempted Britain from a trans-Atlantic travel ban.
In a speech and a lengthy news conference that followed, Mr. Johnson and his health and science advisers said the government is asking people with flu-like symptoms to stay at home for seven days and calling on elderly people to avoid cruises and schools to cancel field trips abroad. But Britain will not close its schools and it has yet to ban large public gatherings, like concerts or sports events.In a speech and a lengthy news conference that followed, Mr. Johnson and his health and science advisers said the government is asking people with flu-like symptoms to stay at home for seven days and calling on elderly people to avoid cruises and schools to cancel field trips abroad. But Britain will not close its schools and it has yet to ban large public gatherings, like concerts or sports events.
Mr. Johnson’s approach was in marked contrast to those imposed by neighbors like Ireland and Denmark, where the authorities said they would ban mass gatherings and close schools. It raised further questions about why President Trump exempted Britain from the travel ban, but not France or Germany, both of which have gone further than Britain to try to limit the spread of the disease.Mr. Johnson’s approach was in marked contrast to those imposed by neighbors like Ireland and Denmark, where the authorities said they would ban mass gatherings and close schools. It raised further questions about why President Trump exempted Britain from the travel ban, but not France or Germany, both of which have gone further than Britain to try to limit the spread of the disease.
Medical officials estimated the number of infected people in the country at between 5,000 and 10,000, some 10 to 20 times the official estimate of 590 cases. These numbers, they warned, will rise rapidly over the coming weeks.Medical officials estimated the number of infected people in the country at between 5,000 and 10,000, some 10 to 20 times the official estimate of 590 cases. These numbers, they warned, will rise rapidly over the coming weeks.
On Thursday, the virus took another high-profile casualty: the negotiations between Britain and the European Union for a post-Brexit trade agreement. Already under heavy pressure from a compressed calendar, the two sides said they would not meet in person next week in London as scheduled but would explore other options, like conducting the session via video conference.On Thursday, the virus took another high-profile casualty: the negotiations between Britain and the European Union for a post-Brexit trade agreement. Already under heavy pressure from a compressed calendar, the two sides said they would not meet in person next week in London as scheduled but would explore other options, like conducting the session via video conference.
“It’s now a global pandemic, and the number of cases will rise sharply,” Mr. Johnson said at a Downing Street news conference. “Many more families are going to lose loved ones before their time.”“It’s now a global pandemic, and the number of cases will rise sharply,” Mr. Johnson said at a Downing Street news conference. “Many more families are going to lose loved ones before their time.”
Britain’s reluctance to follow its neighbors reveals both a scientific skepticism of the efficacy of actions like school closings and travel bans, as well as a calculated decision, which government officials said was based on sophisticated modeling, to spread out the effects of the virus, so fewer people are sick at any one time and the National Health Service, which is less busy in the summer months, is not overwhelmed.Britain’s reluctance to follow its neighbors reveals both a scientific skepticism of the efficacy of actions like school closings and travel bans, as well as a calculated decision, which government officials said was based on sophisticated modeling, to spread out the effects of the virus, so fewer people are sick at any one time and the National Health Service, which is less busy in the summer months, is not overwhelmed.
Britain, in effect, is accepting that people will become infected as the price for building up immunity in the population.Britain, in effect, is accepting that people will become infected as the price for building up immunity in the population.
Also, if they enact radical measures too soon, the officials said, the risk is that it will make people resistant to such policies later on, when the virus is more widespread and those measures would have a greater impact. Schools, for example, would have to be closed for between 13 and 16 weeks to be effective, they said.Also, if they enact radical measures too soon, the officials said, the risk is that it will make people resistant to such policies later on, when the virus is more widespread and those measures would have a greater impact. Schools, for example, would have to be closed for between 13 and 16 weeks to be effective, they said.
Mr. Johnson said he understood that the public might question the disparity between Britain and other countries, but he said the strategy was based on the recommendations of his advisers — a potentially risky course should the measures later be deemed to have been inadequate.Mr. Johnson said he understood that the public might question the disparity between Britain and other countries, but he said the strategy was based on the recommendations of his advisers — a potentially risky course should the measures later be deemed to have been inadequate.
In his speech Wednesday evening announcing the travel ban, Mr. Trump said he was targeting the European Union because, he claimed, it “failed to take the same precautions and restrict travel from China and other hot spots.” But British officials said such bans do not work, noting that three quarters of the patients in intensive care in Britain had no history of traveling.In his speech Wednesday evening announcing the travel ban, Mr. Trump said he was targeting the European Union because, he claimed, it “failed to take the same precautions and restrict travel from China and other hot spots.” But British officials said such bans do not work, noting that three quarters of the patients in intensive care in Britain had no history of traveling.
Britain’s main policy shift was to ask those who have a temperature of more than 37.8 degrees Celsius, or 100.4 Fahrenheit, or a persistent cough that lasts more than a few hours, to stay home for seven days. Scientists said the disease is most infectious around the time when people first suffer symptoms, making this form of self-isolation the most effective step in slowing its spread.Britain’s main policy shift was to ask those who have a temperature of more than 37.8 degrees Celsius, or 100.4 Fahrenheit, or a persistent cough that lasts more than a few hours, to stay home for seven days. Scientists said the disease is most infectious around the time when people first suffer symptoms, making this form of self-isolation the most effective step in slowing its spread.
Mr. Johnson announced his steps only hours after Scotland’s first minister, Nicola Sturgeon, said events with 500 people or more should be called off, while the Irish prime minister, Leo Varadkar, said that schools, colleges and child-care facilities would be closed until March 29.Mr. Johnson announced his steps only hours after Scotland’s first minister, Nicola Sturgeon, said events with 500 people or more should be called off, while the Irish prime minister, Leo Varadkar, said that schools, colleges and child-care facilities would be closed until March 29.
The Johnson government argued that canceling major public events would have limited impact — only a 5 percent reduction in the spread, it estimated. If people watch sports events in bars, rather than in open air stadiums, they could be more at risk, the officials said.The Johnson government argued that canceling major public events would have limited impact — only a 5 percent reduction in the spread, it estimated. If people watch sports events in bars, rather than in open air stadiums, they could be more at risk, the officials said.
As for school closings, they said it would lead to children spending more time with grandparents, risking the spread of the virus to a more vulnerable age group. Moreover, parents in critical jobs, including in the health service, would have to stay home, making it harder to deal with the epidemic.As for school closings, they said it would lead to children spending more time with grandparents, risking the spread of the virus to a more vulnerable age group. Moreover, parents in critical jobs, including in the health service, would have to stay home, making it harder to deal with the epidemic.
With nearly 600 cases, and 10 deaths, Britain is not far behind France and Germany in the evolution of the virus. The number of cases jumped by 140 on Thursday, the first time that the daily increase exceeded 100.
Updated June 22, 2020Updated June 22, 2020
A commentary published this month on the website of the British Journal of Sports Medicine points out that covering your face during exercise “comes with issues of potential breathing restriction and discomfort” and requires “balancing benefits versus possible adverse events.” Masks do alter exercise, says Cedric X. Bryant, the president and chief science officer of the American Council on Exercise, a nonprofit organization that funds exercise research and certifies fitness professionals. “In my personal experience,” he says, “heart rates are higher at the same relative intensity when you wear a mask.” Some people also could experience lightheadedness during familiar workouts while masked, says Len Kravitz, a professor of exercise science at the University of New Mexico.A commentary published this month on the website of the British Journal of Sports Medicine points out that covering your face during exercise “comes with issues of potential breathing restriction and discomfort” and requires “balancing benefits versus possible adverse events.” Masks do alter exercise, says Cedric X. Bryant, the president and chief science officer of the American Council on Exercise, a nonprofit organization that funds exercise research and certifies fitness professionals. “In my personal experience,” he says, “heart rates are higher at the same relative intensity when you wear a mask.” Some people also could experience lightheadedness during familiar workouts while masked, says Len Kravitz, a professor of exercise science at the University of New Mexico.
The steroid, dexamethasone, is the first treatment shown to reduce mortality in severely ill patients, according to scientists in Britain. The drug appears to reduce inflammation caused by the immune system, protecting the tissues. In the study, dexamethasone reduced deaths of patients on ventilators by one-third, and deaths of patients on oxygen by one-fifth.The steroid, dexamethasone, is the first treatment shown to reduce mortality in severely ill patients, according to scientists in Britain. The drug appears to reduce inflammation caused by the immune system, protecting the tissues. In the study, dexamethasone reduced deaths of patients on ventilators by one-third, and deaths of patients on oxygen by one-fifth.
The coronavirus emergency relief package gives many American workers paid leave if they need to take time off because of the virus. It gives qualified workers two weeks of paid sick leave if they are ill, quarantined or seeking diagnosis or preventive care for coronavirus, or if they are caring for sick family members. It gives 12 weeks of paid leave to people caring for children whose schools are closed or whose child care provider is unavailable because of the coronavirus. It is the first time the United States has had widespread federally mandated paid leave, and includes people who don’t typically get such benefits, like part-time and gig economy workers. But the measure excludes at least half of private-sector workers, including those at the country’s largest employers, and gives small employers significant leeway to deny leave.The coronavirus emergency relief package gives many American workers paid leave if they need to take time off because of the virus. It gives qualified workers two weeks of paid sick leave if they are ill, quarantined or seeking diagnosis or preventive care for coronavirus, or if they are caring for sick family members. It gives 12 weeks of paid leave to people caring for children whose schools are closed or whose child care provider is unavailable because of the coronavirus. It is the first time the United States has had widespread federally mandated paid leave, and includes people who don’t typically get such benefits, like part-time and gig economy workers. But the measure excludes at least half of private-sector workers, including those at the country’s largest employers, and gives small employers significant leeway to deny leave.
So far, the evidence seems to show it does. A widely cited paper published in April suggests that people are most infectious about two days before the onset of coronavirus symptoms and estimated that 44 percent of new infections were a result of transmission from people who were not yet showing symptoms. Recently, a top expert at the World Health Organization stated that transmission of the coronavirus by people who did not have symptoms was “very rare,” but she later walked back that statement.So far, the evidence seems to show it does. A widely cited paper published in April suggests that people are most infectious about two days before the onset of coronavirus symptoms and estimated that 44 percent of new infections were a result of transmission from people who were not yet showing symptoms. Recently, a top expert at the World Health Organization stated that transmission of the coronavirus by people who did not have symptoms was “very rare,” but she later walked back that statement.
Touching contaminated objects and then infecting ourselves with the germs is not typically how the virus spreads. But it can happen. A number of studies of flu, rhinovirus, coronavirus and other microbes have shown that respiratory illnesses, including the new coronavirus, can spread by touching contaminated surfaces, particularly in places like day care centers, offices and hospitals. But a long chain of events has to happen for the disease to spread that way. The best way to protect yourself from coronavirus — whether it’s surface transmission or close human contact — is still social distancing, washing your hands, not touching your face and wearing masks.Touching contaminated objects and then infecting ourselves with the germs is not typically how the virus spreads. But it can happen. A number of studies of flu, rhinovirus, coronavirus and other microbes have shown that respiratory illnesses, including the new coronavirus, can spread by touching contaminated surfaces, particularly in places like day care centers, offices and hospitals. But a long chain of events has to happen for the disease to spread that way. The best way to protect yourself from coronavirus — whether it’s surface transmission or close human contact — is still social distancing, washing your hands, not touching your face and wearing masks.
A study by European scientists is the first to document a strong statistical link between genetic variations and Covid-19, the illness caused by the coronavirus. Having Type A blood was linked to a 50 percent increase in the likelihood that a patient would need to get oxygen or to go on a ventilator, according to the new study.A study by European scientists is the first to document a strong statistical link between genetic variations and Covid-19, the illness caused by the coronavirus. Having Type A blood was linked to a 50 percent increase in the likelihood that a patient would need to get oxygen or to go on a ventilator, according to the new study.
The unemployment rate fell to 13.3 percent in May, the Labor Department said on June 5, an unexpected improvement in the nation’s job market as hiring rebounded faster than economists expected. Economists had forecast the unemployment rate to increase to as much as 20 percent, after it hit 14.7 percent in April, which was the highest since the government began keeping official statistics after World War II. But the unemployment rate dipped instead, with employers adding 2.5 million jobs, after more than 20 million jobs were lost in April.The unemployment rate fell to 13.3 percent in May, the Labor Department said on June 5, an unexpected improvement in the nation’s job market as hiring rebounded faster than economists expected. Economists had forecast the unemployment rate to increase to as much as 20 percent, after it hit 14.7 percent in April, which was the highest since the government began keeping official statistics after World War II. But the unemployment rate dipped instead, with employers adding 2.5 million jobs, after more than 20 million jobs were lost in April.
States are reopening bit by bit. This means that more public spaces are available for use and more and more businesses are being allowed to open again. The federal government is largely leaving the decision up to states, and some state leaders are leaving the decision up to local authorities. Even if you aren’t being told to stay at home, it’s still a good idea to limit trips outside and your interaction with other people.States are reopening bit by bit. This means that more public spaces are available for use and more and more businesses are being allowed to open again. The federal government is largely leaving the decision up to states, and some state leaders are leaving the decision up to local authorities. Even if you aren’t being told to stay at home, it’s still a good idea to limit trips outside and your interaction with other people.
Common symptoms include fever, a dry cough, fatigue and difficulty breathing or shortness of breath. Some of these symptoms overlap with those of the flu, making detection difficult, but runny noses and stuffy sinuses are less common. The C.D.C. has also added chills, muscle pain, sore throat, headache and a new loss of the sense of taste or smell as symptoms to look out for. Most people fall ill five to seven days after exposure, but symptoms may appear in as few as two days or as many as 14 days.Common symptoms include fever, a dry cough, fatigue and difficulty breathing or shortness of breath. Some of these symptoms overlap with those of the flu, making detection difficult, but runny noses and stuffy sinuses are less common. The C.D.C. has also added chills, muscle pain, sore throat, headache and a new loss of the sense of taste or smell as symptoms to look out for. Most people fall ill five to seven days after exposure, but symptoms may appear in as few as two days or as many as 14 days.
If air travel is unavoidable, there are some steps you can take to protect yourself. Most important: Wash your hands often, and stop touching your face. If possible, choose a window seat. A study from Emory University found that during flu season, the safest place to sit on a plane is by a window, as people sitting in window seats had less contact with potentially sick people. Disinfect hard surfaces. When you get to your seat and your hands are clean, use disinfecting wipes to clean the hard surfaces at your seat like the head and arm rest, the seatbelt buckle, the remote, screen, seat back pocket and the tray table. If the seat is hard and nonporous or leather or pleather, you can wipe that down, too. (Using wipes on upholstered seats could lead to a wet seat and spreading of germs rather than killing them.)If air travel is unavoidable, there are some steps you can take to protect yourself. Most important: Wash your hands often, and stop touching your face. If possible, choose a window seat. A study from Emory University found that during flu season, the safest place to sit on a plane is by a window, as people sitting in window seats had less contact with potentially sick people. Disinfect hard surfaces. When you get to your seat and your hands are clean, use disinfecting wipes to clean the hard surfaces at your seat like the head and arm rest, the seatbelt buckle, the remote, screen, seat back pocket and the tray table. If the seat is hard and nonporous or leather or pleather, you can wipe that down, too. (Using wipes on upholstered seats could lead to a wet seat and spreading of germs rather than killing them.)
If you’ve been exposed to the coronavirus or think you have, and have a fever or symptoms like a cough or difficulty breathing, call a doctor. They should give you advice on whether you should be tested, how to get tested, and how to seek medical treatment without potentially infecting or exposing others.If you’ve been exposed to the coronavirus or think you have, and have a fever or symptoms like a cough or difficulty breathing, call a doctor. They should give you advice on whether you should be tested, how to get tested, and how to seek medical treatment without potentially infecting or exposing others.
If you’re sick and you think you’ve been exposed to the new coronavirus, the C.D.C. recommends that you call your healthcare provider and explain your symptoms and fears. They will decide if you need to be tested. Keep in mind that there’s a chance — because of a lack of testing kits or because you’re asymptomatic, for instance — you won’t be able to get tested.If you’re sick and you think you’ve been exposed to the new coronavirus, the C.D.C. recommends that you call your healthcare provider and explain your symptoms and fears. They will decide if you need to be tested. Keep in mind that there’s a chance — because of a lack of testing kits or because you’re asymptomatic, for instance — you won’t be able to get tested.
With nearly 600 cases, and 10 deaths, Britain is not far behind France and Germany in the evolution of the virus. The number of cases jumped by 140 on Thursday, the first time that the daily increase exceeded 100.
Mr. Trump’s exemption appeared mostly a symbolic pat on the back for Britain’s departure from the European Union, a policy he has championed.Mr. Trump’s exemption appeared mostly a symbolic pat on the back for Britain’s departure from the European Union, a policy he has championed.
In its proclamation enforcing the ban, the White House said it had targeted the 26 countries in the Schengen zone because “the free flow of people between the Schengen Area countries makes the task of managing the spread of the virus difficult.” But travel between Schengen countries and Britain is scarcely more restricted; trains run hourly between London and the Continent.In its proclamation enforcing the ban, the White House said it had targeted the 26 countries in the Schengen zone because “the free flow of people between the Schengen Area countries makes the task of managing the spread of the virus difficult.” But travel between Schengen countries and Britain is scarcely more restricted; trains run hourly between London and the Continent.
The State Department said Secretary of State Mike Pompeo spoke with Britain’s foreign secretary, Dominic Raab, on Wednesday about the rocket attack on American and British troops in Iraq. But the department’s statement made no mention that Mr. Pompeo told Mr. Raab of the impending travel ban.The State Department said Secretary of State Mike Pompeo spoke with Britain’s foreign secretary, Dominic Raab, on Wednesday about the rocket attack on American and British troops in Iraq. But the department’s statement made no mention that Mr. Pompeo told Mr. Raab of the impending travel ban.
Diplomats said they were not surprised by the White House’s lack of warning, given that it had failed to consult or tip off allies before previous sensitive decisions. Some said the exemption would be a relief to members of Mr. Johnson’s government, given the economic disruption that would be caused by a ban.Diplomats said they were not surprised by the White House’s lack of warning, given that it had failed to consult or tip off allies before previous sensitive decisions. Some said the exemption would be a relief to members of Mr. Johnson’s government, given the economic disruption that would be caused by a ban.
For Brexiteers, it was a vindication of their campaign to break off from the European Union. Nigel Farage, the leader of the Brexit Party, said on Twitter that Mr. Trump’s steps were “drastic but necessary” — evidence that “the U.K. is now treated as an independent country.”For Brexiteers, it was a vindication of their campaign to break off from the European Union. Nigel Farage, the leader of the Brexit Party, said on Twitter that Mr. Trump’s steps were “drastic but necessary” — evidence that “the U.K. is now treated as an independent country.”
It was, said Peter Westmacott, a former British ambassador to Washington, “music to Brexit ears.”It was, said Peter Westmacott, a former British ambassador to Washington, “music to Brexit ears.”
“Of course,” he added, “the announcement is of no help with the core issue right now, which is testing, so we can slow the spread.”“Of course,” he added, “the announcement is of no help with the core issue right now, which is testing, so we can slow the spread.”