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Pound jumps and markets rebound as firms await wage rescue plan - business live Markets rebound as chancellor announces VAT holiday until June - business live
(32 minutes later)
The pound is up as European markets rebound and the UK waits for details of the chancellor’s plan to protect wages in response to Covid-19The pound is up as European markets rebound and the UK waits for details of the chancellor’s plan to protect wages in response to Covid-19
There’s a bit more movement in the pound now, and it’s going in reverse.
One pound will buy you less than $1.17 - so it has given up some of the earlier gains. It’s up by 1.8% for the day.
Closing pubs, bars, restaurants
Boris Johnson said all cafes, bars, pubs and restaurants must close tonight.
Nightclubs, theatres, gyms, cinemas and leisure centres must also close on the same timescale.
Paying wages
To protect jobs, the chancellor announces that the government will step in and help pay wages, for the first time in UK history. It’s called the coronavirus job retention scheme.
Companies and organisations will be able to apply for a grant from HMRC to cover the wages of people who are not working due to coronavirus shutdowns, but who haven’t been laid off.
It will cover 80% of the salaries of these retained workers, up to £2,500 per month.
It means that workers across the company can retain their jobs, even if their bosses can’t afford to pay them, Sunak explains.
VAT holiday
no business will pay VAT from now to June, and they’ll have until the end of the financial year to repay those bills. That should help companies struggling with a cash flow crisis.
The chancellor this will injection £30bn into the economy.
Business loan scheme
The government is also extending its coronavirus business interruption loan scheme, to be interest free for 12 months (up from 6 months).
Deferring self-assessment deadline for taxes
The deadline for self-assessment of taxes will be extended to January 2021, meaning that self-employed people will have longer to pay their taxes.
The announcements appear to have barely affected the pound, which is still up by 2.1% against the US dollar. We will let you know if that changes.
One pound will buy you $1.1727 at the moment.
The VAT holiday, which will affect almost every business in the UK, will represent a £30bn cash injection into the economy.
Chancellor Rishi Sunak is announcing historic measures to help businesses.
No businesses will pay VAT until the end of June, a deferral of tax payments for another quarter.
Boris Johnson has ordered pubs, cafes, bars and restaurants to close tonight as soon as they reasonably can.Boris Johnson has ordered pubs, cafes, bars and restaurants to close tonight as soon as they reasonably can.
Night clubs, gyms, cinemas and leisure centres should also close, he says.Night clubs, gyms, cinemas and leisure centres should also close, he says.
Boris Johnson is now talking in his daily briefing. He is joined by chancellor Rishi Sunak.Boris Johnson is now talking in his daily briefing. He is joined by chancellor Rishi Sunak.
Please go to the UK coronavirus live blog to follow coverage live.Please go to the UK coronavirus live blog to follow coverage live.
EasyJet will ground the majority of its aircraft fleet from Tuesday 24 March, the airline has announced.EasyJet will ground the majority of its aircraft fleet from Tuesday 24 March, the airline has announced.
It will conclude rescue flights to repatriate customers by Monday, and will at most continue to run “a minimal schedule” of essential, mainly domestic routes.It will conclude rescue flights to repatriate customers by Monday, and will at most continue to run “a minimal schedule” of essential, mainly domestic routes.
With so many no-shows in recent weeks, EasyJet urged customers who do not intend to travel to rebook now to match any remaining flights to demand.With so many no-shows in recent weeks, EasyJet urged customers who do not intend to travel to rebook now to match any remaining flights to demand.
The airline has asked staff to take three months unpaid leave, but angered unions by also trying to reduce terms and conditions such as flexible rosters and meals.The airline has asked staff to take three months unpaid leave, but angered unions by also trying to reduce terms and conditions such as flexible rosters and meals.
*And apologies for the repetition on airlines’ unapid leave earlier. JJ*And apologies for the repetition on airlines’ unapid leave earlier. JJ
Sterling is up by 2.2% against the US dollar this week - although it is down by 8.4% in the month to date, an indication of just how rough the past few months have been.Sterling is up by 2.2% against the US dollar this week - although it is down by 8.4% in the month to date, an indication of just how rough the past few months have been.
The rise in the dollar’s value has been sparked by companies’ need to get hold of the reserve currency in any way they can, even if that means exchanging other currencies or even assets like bonds that are usually thought of as a boon during times of market turbulence.The rise in the dollar’s value has been sparked by companies’ need to get hold of the reserve currency in any way they can, even if that means exchanging other currencies or even assets like bonds that are usually thought of as a boon during times of market turbulence.
Today the pound and other currencies have been aided by further central bank interventions to keep the flow of dollars coming. As this Reuters report explains:Today the pound and other currencies have been aided by further central bank interventions to keep the flow of dollars coming. As this Reuters report explains:
The global aviation industry is going through unprecedented turmoil, and companies are desperate to secure their financial future.The global aviation industry is going through unprecedented turmoil, and companies are desperate to secure their financial future.
That will mean pay halving for the next two months for British Airways pilots and potentially worse for Easyjet as the effects of global travel restrictions take hold, according to Reuters.That will mean pay halving for the next two months for British Airways pilots and potentially worse for Easyjet as the effects of global travel restrictions take hold, according to Reuters.
A quick spin around global markets as Europe’s trading day ends.A quick spin around global markets as Europe’s trading day ends.
London’s FTSE 100 is up by 0.1%. That would almost look like a normal day - but it masks some big individual moves either way.London’s FTSE 100 is up by 0.1%. That would almost look like a normal day - but it masks some big individual moves either way.
The FTSE 250 has gained 4.8%.The FTSE 250 has gained 4.8%.
The Euro Stoxx 600 has gained 1.4%, buoyed by a 4.3% jump on France’s Cac 40 and 3% on the German Dax index.The Euro Stoxx 600 has gained 1.4%, buoyed by a 4.3% jump on France’s Cac 40 and 3% on the German Dax index.
US stock market indices are in the red, with the S&P 500 down by 2%.US stock market indices are in the red, with the S&P 500 down by 2%.
Sterling has gained 2.2% against the US dollar. The euro is flat against the dollar.Sterling has gained 2.2% against the US dollar. The euro is flat against the dollar.
Brent crude oil futures have gained 2.2% over the course of another bumpy day, with prices at $27.82 per barrel.Brent crude oil futures have gained 2.2% over the course of another bumpy day, with prices at $27.82 per barrel.
The three main US stock market indices have now all fallen back into the red.The three main US stock market indices have now all fallen back into the red.
The S&P 500 has lost 1.6%, the Dow Jones industrial average has lost 1.2%, and the Nasdaq composite is down by 1%.The S&P 500 has lost 1.6%, the Dow Jones industrial average has lost 1.2%, and the Nasdaq composite is down by 1%.
The Farnborough air show, the UK aerospace industry’s key event, has been cancelled because of the coronavirus outbreak.The Farnborough air show, the UK aerospace industry’s key event, has been cancelled because of the coronavirus outbreak.
The biannual show had been scheduled for July, with tens thousands of executives and air fans due to gather in Hampshire. The show is usually the occasion for deals worth tens of billions of pounds.The biannual show had been scheduled for July, with tens thousands of executives and air fans due to gather in Hampshire. The show is usually the occasion for deals worth tens of billions of pounds.
In a statement, the organisers said:In a statement, the organisers said:
JP Morgan is handing its front-line bank staff in the US $1000 each for working through the Covid-19 outbreak.JP Morgan is handing its front-line bank staff in the US $1000 each for working through the Covid-19 outbreak.
The measure is meant to support staff across its retail banking operations who have to keep its bank branches and call centres running and can’t work from home.The measure is meant to support staff across its retail banking operations who have to keep its bank branches and call centres running and can’t work from home.
A memo sent to staff on Friday said front-line staff would receive a “one-time Covid-19 special payment equal to a maximum of US$1,000”.A memo sent to staff on Friday said front-line staff would receive a “one-time Covid-19 special payment equal to a maximum of US$1,000”.
This won’t apply to the bank’s near 16,000 UK employees, most of which work for its investment bank. Instead, they’re being offered up to five extra paid days leave to help staff manage care and service disruptions during the outbreak.This won’t apply to the bank’s near 16,000 UK employees, most of which work for its investment bank. Instead, they’re being offered up to five extra paid days leave to help staff manage care and service disruptions during the outbreak.
A sharp contraction of the global economy, at least in the second quarter, appears imminent, according to Moody’s, the credit rating agency.
It points to data from China that show eye-watering declines in activity. There has been a sharp contraction relative to last year in retail sales (-20.5%), industrial production (-13.5%) and fixed-asset investment (-24.5%). Add 5m job losses in January and February and it’s a stark illustration of what Europe, the USA and others could shortly face.
Madhavi Bokil, a Moody’s senior credit office, said:
Jack Wills, the clothing retailer, has announced the immediate closure of five stores.
The British brand, which was rescued out of administration by Frasers Group plc in August 2019, will close stores in Dublin, Exeter, Cambridge, Bath and Manchester Trafford Centre.
The chain was bought as part of an acquisition spree led by Mike Ashley, the billionaire boss of Frasers, which was previously known as Sports Direct International.
A spokesperson said:
For more context on the US municipal bond market, here’s Reuters’ report from yesterday on rising yields (meaning prices are falling) for those borrowers:
So just to recap the support that the Fed has offered in the battle against the economic fallout from the coronavirus:
Two emergency interest rate cuts, taking borrowing costs to nearly 0%.
$700bn in new bond buying under the quantitative easing programme.
New swap lines worth as much as $450bn offering US dollars to central banks around the world.
Aid to struggling municipal borrowers.
The US Federal Reserve has made yet another intervention to support the US economy, this time expanding support to municipal bond markets, which are key for the funding of local city authorities.
Local government authorities are on the front line of the battle against coronavirus disruption in many countries, leading to fears from investors that they could come under financial pressure.
Here’s the statement from the Fedearl Reserve:
Jasper Jolly here, taking over from Angela for the next few hours.
Wall Street has extended its earlier gains, with sentiment boosted by the news that US taxpayers will have an extra 3 months to file their returns and expectations of further measures.
The latest from US markets:
Dow Jones: +2% or 399 points at 20,486
Nasdaq: +2.8% or 200 points at 7,343
S&P 500: +1.6% or 39 points at 2,448
Ford has become the latest car maker to announce temporary factory closures in the UK due to the coronavirus pandemic.
The US manufacturer does not make cars in the UK but said its engine-making plants at Dagenham and Bridgend, which produced 1.1m engines between them last year, would be suspended from next Monday and Wednesday respectively.
The shutdown will also be extended across the remainder of the business, barring a small number of employees, a decision affecting 12,900 UK staff, with around 5,000 of them in direct manufacturing.All employees will receive pay at least equivalent to their base wage.
Airlines have been taking further measures to secure their businesses, faced with virtually no flights operating during April and May - at the very least.
British Airways pilots will take half of April and May as unpaid leave, unions have agreed.
EasyJet has asked pilots and cabin crew to take three months’ unpaid leave, and reduce terms and conditions, according to the BBC.
Ryanair staff across the board will be taking a 50% pay cut for April and May, boss Michael O’Leary told the FT.
Air New Zealand was promised loans of up to NZ$900m (£438m) by the NZ government to ensure its survival.
Analysts aired fresh doubts over Norwegian Air despite credit guarantees from the Oslo government worth up to 6bn kroner (£450m).
Cathay Pacific subsidiary HK Express is ending all flights. Cathay, the main Hong Kong carrier, has already axed more than 90% of its schedule.
Air Canada is temporarily laying off more than 5,000 flight attendants.
The Guardian US has more on the decision to extend the tax deadline by three months:
Americans will have an extra three months to file their taxes, to ease the pressure on finances caused by Covid-19. The deadline has been extended to 15 July.
The measure was announced on Twitter by US Treasury secretary Steve Mnuchin:
The City regulator has told banks and building societies that they must not repossess people’s homes during the coronavirus crisis, and cannot charge fees for payment holidays granted as a result of the pandemic.
In guidance to lenders, the FCA said: “Firms should not commence or continue repossession proceedings against customers at this time, given the unprecedented uncertainty and upheaval they face, and government advice on social distancing and self-isolation.“This applies irrespective of the stage that repossession proceedings have reached and to any step taken in pursuit of repossession. Where a possession order has already been obtained, firms should refrain from enforcing it.”The FCA said that lenders should offer three-month payment holidays to struggling buyers, and were not expected to investigate customers’ circumstances before saying yes. They said banks could continue to charge interest but were not allowed to levy any other fees.