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| As Postal Workers Fall Sick, Colleagues Keep Working. And Worrying. | As Postal Workers Fall Sick, Colleagues Keep Working. And Worrying. |
| (about 20 hours later) | |
| Chris Jackson was halfway through his overnight shift sorting the mail for delivery when he and several colleagues were summoned into a windowless conference room. | Chris Jackson was halfway through his overnight shift sorting the mail for delivery when he and several colleagues were summoned into a windowless conference room. |
| The senior manager of the mail facility was there along with a representative from the union and other postal officials. | The senior manager of the mail facility was there along with a representative from the union and other postal officials. |
| They confirmed the rumors that had been swirling all night. One of their colleagues in the Bethlehem, Pa., mail facility had Covid-19, the disease caused by the coronavirus. | They confirmed the rumors that had been swirling all night. One of their colleagues in the Bethlehem, Pa., mail facility had Covid-19, the disease caused by the coronavirus. |
| They gave the staff the option of going home, and about half did. But the facility was not going to shut down. Instead, they set up cones around the area where the sick worker had been, and the overnight crew continued until dawn preparing the mail to be sent to people’s homes. | They gave the staff the option of going home, and about half did. But the facility was not going to shut down. Instead, they set up cones around the area where the sick worker had been, and the overnight crew continued until dawn preparing the mail to be sent to people’s homes. |
| “They said we need to have the delivery trucks out there,” Mr. Jackson said. “They said delivery trucks really instill confidence that it’s business as usual, that the mail is still getting to you.” | “They said we need to have the delivery trucks out there,” Mr. Jackson said. “They said delivery trucks really instill confidence that it’s business as usual, that the mail is still getting to you.” |
| Neither sleet, nor snow — nor the coronavirus. With tens of millions of people across huge swaths of the country on state-ordered lockdown, the mail has remained one of the few physical tethers to the wider world. Medicine, packages bought online, at-home coronavirus tests, even mail-in presidential ballots — all require a reliable federal mail system. | Neither sleet, nor snow — nor the coronavirus. With tens of millions of people across huge swaths of the country on state-ordered lockdown, the mail has remained one of the few physical tethers to the wider world. Medicine, packages bought online, at-home coronavirus tests, even mail-in presidential ballots — all require a reliable federal mail system. |
| But mail delivery requires a healthy work force, and postal workers have been falling sick across the country — Miami, Manhattan, Seattle, Portland and more have reported sick workers, according to Paul Hogrogian, national president of the National Postal Mail Handlers Union. | But mail delivery requires a healthy work force, and postal workers have been falling sick across the country — Miami, Manhattan, Seattle, Portland and more have reported sick workers, according to Paul Hogrogian, national president of the National Postal Mail Handlers Union. |
| On Thursday, 13 postal workers had tested positive; by Friday, that number was 20, including the one from the Bethlehem facility where Mr. Jackson works, according to Mr. Hogrogian. On Sunday, postal officials in Washington said the number was “fewer than 30.” | On Thursday, 13 postal workers had tested positive; by Friday, that number was 20, including the one from the Bethlehem facility where Mr. Jackson works, according to Mr. Hogrogian. On Sunday, postal officials in Washington said the number was “fewer than 30.” |
| With a work force of 630,000, those numbers are still relatively small, but they are expected to keep rising in the coming days and weeks. Mr. Jackson and other rank-and-file workers worry that the Postal Service is not doing enough to protect them, and that they could become unwitting carriers of the virus. | With a work force of 630,000, those numbers are still relatively small, but they are expected to keep rising in the coming days and weeks. Mr. Jackson and other rank-and-file workers worry that the Postal Service is not doing enough to protect them, and that they could become unwitting carriers of the virus. |
| “They had no plan and they weren’t proactive at all,” Mr. Jackson said. “It was just crazy to me.” | “They had no plan and they weren’t proactive at all,” Mr. Jackson said. “It was just crazy to me.” |
| FedEx and UPS workers are facing similar fears that their warehouses were contaminated or soon will be. | FedEx and UPS workers are facing similar fears that their warehouses were contaminated or soon will be. |
| When Mr. Jackson returned to work the night after the meeting, he said, the cones had been removed from the sick worker’s station and the crew was expected to keep going. Another Bethlehem colleague, Sean Craig, said he was continuing to report for work but was worried about his infant son and his 82-year-old mother. | When Mr. Jackson returned to work the night after the meeting, he said, the cones had been removed from the sick worker’s station and the crew was expected to keep going. Another Bethlehem colleague, Sean Craig, said he was continuing to report for work but was worried about his infant son and his 82-year-old mother. |
| “The concern is there just wasn’t a plan in place,” Mr. Craig said. “It was fly by the seat of your pants, which made me very angry.” | “The concern is there just wasn’t a plan in place,” Mr. Craig said. “It was fly by the seat of your pants, which made me very angry.” |
| Updated July 23, 2020 | |
| Mr. Craig and his colleagues have the option of staying at home and using their sick days or vacation days if they feel uncomfortable working. One employee reported for duty at 10 p.m., learned that a colleague had fallen sick, and was out the door by 10:30 p.m., Mr. Jackson said. | Mr. Craig and his colleagues have the option of staying at home and using their sick days or vacation days if they feel uncomfortable working. One employee reported for duty at 10 p.m., learned that a colleague had fallen sick, and was out the door by 10:30 p.m., Mr. Jackson said. |
| Those that stayed debated whether they should use their time now, or bank their sick days in case things become even worse. Mr. Jackson reasoned that since he is 34, healthy and lives alone, he could afford the risk. “We haven’t hit the peak yet so let’s work through this right now,” he said, reflecting the view of some of his colleagues. | Those that stayed debated whether they should use their time now, or bank their sick days in case things become even worse. Mr. Jackson reasoned that since he is 34, healthy and lives alone, he could afford the risk. “We haven’t hit the peak yet so let’s work through this right now,” he said, reflecting the view of some of his colleagues. |
| But he said he felt like the nonessential parts of his job should be jettisoned to focus on delivering important goods and products. “We’re still sending brochures for cruise trips, thousands of them,” he said. “This doesn’t need to happen.” | But he said he felt like the nonessential parts of his job should be jettisoned to focus on delivering important goods and products. “We’re still sending brochures for cruise trips, thousands of them,” he said. “This doesn’t need to happen.” |
| In a message to postal employees last week, Megan J. Brennan, the postmaster general, said that “there is no evidence the virus can spread through the mail.” A recent study in The New England Journal of Medicine suggests that the virus disintegrates over the course of a day on cardboard. | In a message to postal employees last week, Megan J. Brennan, the postmaster general, said that “there is no evidence the virus can spread through the mail.” A recent study in The New England Journal of Medicine suggests that the virus disintegrates over the course of a day on cardboard. |
| But direct handling of the mail is only one aspect of the job inside postal facilities. Hundreds of people rotate through most warehouses, handling equipment, loading trucks, preparing the mail to be delivered door-to-door by letter carriers who in turn fan out to homes across their area. That leaves plenty of opportunities to spread the disease, Mr. Jackson said, and there has not been enough planning or support. | But direct handling of the mail is only one aspect of the job inside postal facilities. Hundreds of people rotate through most warehouses, handling equipment, loading trucks, preparing the mail to be delivered door-to-door by letter carriers who in turn fan out to homes across their area. That leaves plenty of opportunities to spread the disease, Mr. Jackson said, and there has not been enough planning or support. |
| “A lot of people asked, would they shut down the building for cleaning? Not an option,” he said. | “A lot of people asked, would they shut down the building for cleaning? Not an option,” he said. |
| As for letter carriers who go door to door, new rules are quickly taking hold. Letter carriers walking up to people’s doorsteps are instructed to “politely ask the customer to step back a safe distance,” and to ask for their name instead of requesting their signature. | As for letter carriers who go door to door, new rules are quickly taking hold. Letter carriers walking up to people’s doorsteps are instructed to “politely ask the customer to step back a safe distance,” and to ask for their name instead of requesting their signature. |
| Mr. Hogrogian, the union president, said he had been in direct conversation with senior postal officials about how to protect his people. The most glaring gap, he said, was that sometimes it took several days for officials to identify the people who had been in close contact with those who have tested positive. | Mr. Hogrogian, the union president, said he had been in direct conversation with senior postal officials about how to protect his people. The most glaring gap, he said, was that sometimes it took several days for officials to identify the people who had been in close contact with those who have tested positive. |
| “If they can’t determine who’s been in close contact for three or four days,” he said, “that’s three or four more days that employees are allowed to work.” | “If they can’t determine who’s been in close contact for three or four days,” he said, “that’s three or four more days that employees are allowed to work.” |