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These Stores Are ‘Essential’ in the Pandemic. Not Everyone Agrees. These Stores Are ‘Essential’ in the Pandemic. Not Everyone Agrees.
(about 2 hours later)
As the country struggles to contain the coronavirus, it is clearly critical that doctors, nurses, the police and firefighters remain on duty. But what is so essential about bicycle sellers, marijuana-plant trimmers and people who make tiny metal springs?As the country struggles to contain the coronavirus, it is clearly critical that doctors, nurses, the police and firefighters remain on duty. But what is so essential about bicycle sellers, marijuana-plant trimmers and people who make tiny metal springs?
They are just a few of the groups of workers whose jobs have been deemed so important that they are working while most residents of the New York metropolitan area are hunkered down under stay-at-home orders.They are just a few of the groups of workers whose jobs have been deemed so important that they are working while most residents of the New York metropolitan area are hunkered down under stay-at-home orders.
To slow the spread of the virus, the governors of New York, New Jersey and more than 15 other states have limited activity to operations they call essential. Each state has published its own list spelling out which services fit the definition.To slow the spread of the virus, the governors of New York, New Jersey and more than 15 other states have limited activity to operations they call essential. Each state has published its own list spelling out which services fit the definition.
But those edicts have raised questions about why some types of work are essential during this crisis and others are not. Many businesses have appealed the restrictions and some have been successful, causing the states to tweak their lists.But those edicts have raised questions about why some types of work are essential during this crisis and others are not. Many businesses have appealed the restrictions and some have been successful, causing the states to tweak their lists.
Carlos Romero, the manager of Bike Stop in the Astoria neighborhood in Queens, has been one beneficiary.Carlos Romero, the manager of Bike Stop in the Astoria neighborhood in Queens, has been one beneficiary.
After Gov. Andrew M. Cuomo announced that all nonessential businesses in New York would have to close indefinitely, Mr. Romero began telling his employees that they were likely to be laid off.After Gov. Andrew M. Cuomo announced that all nonessential businesses in New York would have to close indefinitely, Mr. Romero began telling his employees that they were likely to be laid off.
“We were prepared to shut down,” he said.“We were prepared to shut down,” he said.
Bike shops were not on the original list of businesses that would be allowed to stay open.Bike shops were not on the original list of businesses that would be allowed to stay open.
But that set off an uproar among cycling advocates who argued that bicycles were a necessary mode of travel for people who feared getting infected with the coronavirus on public transit.But that set off an uproar among cycling advocates who argued that bicycles were a necessary mode of travel for people who feared getting infected with the coronavirus on public transit.
Soon, Bike Stop was so busy that Mr. Romero said he had to regulate the flow of customers into his small store. “A lot of it is panic shopping at this point,” he said.Soon, Bike Stop was so busy that Mr. Romero said he had to regulate the flow of customers into his small store. “A lot of it is panic shopping at this point,” he said.
Some customers have bought bikes to commute and others to ride for pleasure as an escape from cramped apartments. He sold out of several models and was working to replenish his inventory.Some customers have bought bikes to commute and others to ride for pleasure as an escape from cramped apartments. He sold out of several models and was working to replenish his inventory.
“I plan to stay open as long as we can,” Mr. Romero said.“I plan to stay open as long as we can,” Mr. Romero said.
Bike shops were one of the categories added to New Jersey’s list of essential businesses on Wednesday — but only for repairing bikes, not selling them.Bike shops were one of the categories added to New Jersey’s list of essential businesses on Wednesday — but only for repairing bikes, not selling them.
Other additions to New Jersey’s list included stores selling livestock feed, farming equipment, plants and gardening supplies, as well as shops that sell and repair mobile phones.Other additions to New Jersey’s list included stores selling livestock feed, farming equipment, plants and gardening supplies, as well as shops that sell and repair mobile phones.
A state official said that with the shift by schools to remote learning and by doctors to telemedicine, it quickly became obvious that omitting phone stores from the list had been a mistake.A state official said that with the shift by schools to remote learning and by doctors to telemedicine, it quickly became obvious that omitting phone stores from the list had been a mistake.
In New Jersey, those decisions are being made by the governor’s lawyers and emergency management officials. In New York, the arbiter is Empire State Development, the economic development agency.In New Jersey, those decisions are being made by the governor’s lawyers and emergency management officials. In New York, the arbiter is Empire State Development, the economic development agency.
New York and New Jersey both barred restaurants and bars from seating customers, but allowed food and beverage sellers, including liquor stores, to remain open.New York and New Jersey both barred restaurants and bars from seating customers, but allowed food and beverage sellers, including liquor stores, to remain open.
In Big Flats, N.Y., a town about 70 miles west of Binghamton, a factory that makes candy clusters called Turtles has continued to operate because making food of any kind has been deemed essential, said Carlos Canals, managing director of Pladis North America, which owns the factory.In Big Flats, N.Y., a town about 70 miles west of Binghamton, a factory that makes candy clusters called Turtles has continued to operate because making food of any kind has been deemed essential, said Carlos Canals, managing director of Pladis North America, which owns the factory.
One employee at the factory, known as DeMet’s Candy Company, said as many as 70 people work on a shift too many to allow them to stay six feet apart. In an attempt to protect them, the company hung plastic partitions and reduced the airflow inside the factory, the person said.One employee at the factory, known as DeMet’s Candy Company, said as many as 70 people work on a shift too many to allow them to stay six feet apart. In an attempt to protect them, the company hung plastic partitions and reduced the airflow inside the factory, the person said.
“They are playing with our life and should not be an essential business,” the worker said, who declined to be identified speaking about her employer. “Chocolate is a luxury.”“They are playing with our life and should not be an essential business,” the worker said, who declined to be identified speaking about her employer. “Chocolate is a luxury.”
Mr. Canals said installing the plastic barriers was one of many precautions taken at its factories in New York and Pennsylvania. Others included “strict social distancing” and “increasing workstation distance,” he said.Mr. Canals said installing the plastic barriers was one of many precautions taken at its factories in New York and Pennsylvania. Others included “strict social distancing” and “increasing workstation distance,” he said.
New York and New Jersey also have allowed construction to continue, not just on critical infrastructure, but on luxury apartment buildings as well.New York and New Jersey also have allowed construction to continue, not just on critical infrastructure, but on luxury apartment buildings as well.
That has sparked criticism from workers who fear exposure to the fast-spreading and potentially deadly virus.That has sparked criticism from workers who fear exposure to the fast-spreading and potentially deadly virus.
“I would get it if we were building hospitals,” a 32-year-old carpenter working on an office renovation in Manhattan said, speaking on the condition of anonymity because he did not have permission from his employer to talk to reporters. “But what office is going to move in after we finish, because they are not allowed to return to work.”“I would get it if we were building hospitals,” a 32-year-old carpenter working on an office renovation in Manhattan said, speaking on the condition of anonymity because he did not have permission from his employer to talk to reporters. “But what office is going to move in after we finish, because they are not allowed to return to work.”
States have taken different stances on gun shops, with some, including Ohio and Michigan, deeming them essential but others, including New York and New Jersey, ordering them closed. In Los Angeles, a disagreement arose between the county’s top lawyer and its sheriff after long lines formed outside gun shops that had remained open.States have taken different stances on gun shops, with some, including Ohio and Michigan, deeming them essential but others, including New York and New Jersey, ordering them closed. In Los Angeles, a disagreement arose between the county’s top lawyer and its sheriff after long lines formed outside gun shops that had remained open.
In some states, there have been disputes about whether golf courses can remain open.In some states, there have been disputes about whether golf courses can remain open.
States, of course, had differed on how to regulate sales of marijuana long before the pandemic. New York and New Jersey have allowed sales of medicinal marijuana to continue.States, of course, had differed on how to regulate sales of marijuana long before the pandemic. New York and New Jersey have allowed sales of medicinal marijuana to continue.
At Harmony Dispensary in Secaucus, N.J., Gov. Philip D. Murphy’s stay-at-home order set off a rush to stock up on marijuana, said Shaya Brodchandel, the company’s chief executive.At Harmony Dispensary in Secaucus, N.J., Gov. Philip D. Murphy’s stay-at-home order set off a rush to stock up on marijuana, said Shaya Brodchandel, the company’s chief executive.
“We’ve seen a real spike,” Mr. Brodchandel said, noting that March 15 was the dispensary’s busiest day ever.“We’ve seen a real spike,” Mr. Brodchandel said, noting that March 15 was the dispensary’s busiest day ever.
New rules limiting how many patients could be inside the building resulted in a line that stretched to the parking lot. This week, Mr. Brodchandel said, he switched to having patients pick up their marijuana without leaving their cars.New rules limiting how many patients could be inside the building resulted in a line that stretched to the parking lot. This week, Mr. Brodchandel said, he switched to having patients pick up their marijuana without leaving their cars.
A team of 40 workers has been running the operation, 10 of them taking orders and making sales and about 30 tending to plants in a separate, 15,000-square-foot grow house, he said.A team of 40 workers has been running the operation, 10 of them taking orders and making sales and about 30 tending to plants in a separate, 15,000-square-foot grow house, he said.
Updated June 16, 2020 Updated June 12, 2020
The steroid, dexamethasone, is the first treatment shown to reduce mortality in severely ill patients, according to scientists in Britain. The drug appears to reduce inflammation caused by the immune system, protecting the tissues. In the study, dexamethasone reduced deaths of patients on ventilators by one-third, and deaths of patients on oxygen by one-fifth.
The coronavirus emergency relief package gives many American workers paid leave if they need to take time off because of the virus. It gives qualified workers two weeks of paid sick leave if they are ill, quarantined or seeking diagnosis or preventive care for coronavirus, or if they are caring for sick family members. It gives 12 weeks of paid leave to people caring for children whose schools are closed or whose child care provider is unavailable because of the coronavirus. It is the first time the United States has had widespread federally mandated paid leave, and includes people who don’t typically get such benefits, like part-time and gig economy workers. But the measure excludes at least half of private-sector workers, including those at the country’s largest employers, and gives small employers significant leeway to deny leave.
So far, the evidence seems to show it does. A widely cited paper published in April suggests that people are most infectious about two days before the onset of coronavirus symptoms and estimated that 44 percent of new infections were a result of transmission from people who were not yet showing symptoms. Recently, a top expert at the World Health Organization stated that transmission of the coronavirus by people who did not have symptoms was “very rare,” but she later walked back that statement.So far, the evidence seems to show it does. A widely cited paper published in April suggests that people are most infectious about two days before the onset of coronavirus symptoms and estimated that 44 percent of new infections were a result of transmission from people who were not yet showing symptoms. Recently, a top expert at the World Health Organization stated that transmission of the coronavirus by people who did not have symptoms was “very rare,” but she later walked back that statement.
Touching contaminated objects and then infecting ourselves with the germs is not typically how the virus spreads. But it can happen. A number of studies of flu, rhinovirus, coronavirus and other microbes have shown that respiratory illnesses, including the new coronavirus, can spread by touching contaminated surfaces, particularly in places like day care centers, offices and hospitals. But a long chain of events has to happen for the disease to spread that way. The best way to protect yourself from coronavirus — whether it’s surface transmission or close human contact — is still social distancing, washing your hands, not touching your face and wearing masks.Touching contaminated objects and then infecting ourselves with the germs is not typically how the virus spreads. But it can happen. A number of studies of flu, rhinovirus, coronavirus and other microbes have shown that respiratory illnesses, including the new coronavirus, can spread by touching contaminated surfaces, particularly in places like day care centers, offices and hospitals. But a long chain of events has to happen for the disease to spread that way. The best way to protect yourself from coronavirus — whether it’s surface transmission or close human contact — is still social distancing, washing your hands, not touching your face and wearing masks.
A study by European scientists is the first to document a strong statistical link between genetic variations and Covid-19, the illness caused by the coronavirus. Having Type A blood was linked to a 50 percent increase in the likelihood that a patient would need to get oxygen or to go on a ventilator, according to the new study.A study by European scientists is the first to document a strong statistical link between genetic variations and Covid-19, the illness caused by the coronavirus. Having Type A blood was linked to a 50 percent increase in the likelihood that a patient would need to get oxygen or to go on a ventilator, according to the new study.
The unemployment rate fell to 13.3 percent in May, the Labor Department said on June 5, an unexpected improvement in the nation’s job market as hiring rebounded faster than economists expected. Economists had forecast the unemployment rate to increase to as much as 20 percent, after it hit 14.7 percent in April, which was the highest since the government began keeping official statistics after World War II. But the unemployment rate dipped instead, with employers adding 2.5 million jobs, after more than 20 million jobs were lost in April.The unemployment rate fell to 13.3 percent in May, the Labor Department said on June 5, an unexpected improvement in the nation’s job market as hiring rebounded faster than economists expected. Economists had forecast the unemployment rate to increase to as much as 20 percent, after it hit 14.7 percent in April, which was the highest since the government began keeping official statistics after World War II. But the unemployment rate dipped instead, with employers adding 2.5 million jobs, after more than 20 million jobs were lost in April.
Mass protests against police brutality that have brought thousands of people onto the streets in cities across America are raising the specter of new coronavirus outbreaks, prompting political leaders, physicians and public health experts to warn that the crowds could cause a surge in cases. While many political leaders affirmed the right of protesters to express themselves, they urged the demonstrators to wear face masks and maintain social distancing, both to protect themselves and to prevent further community spread of the virus. Some infectious disease experts were reassured by the fact that the protests were held outdoors, saying the open air settings could mitigate the risk of transmission.Mass protests against police brutality that have brought thousands of people onto the streets in cities across America are raising the specter of new coronavirus outbreaks, prompting political leaders, physicians and public health experts to warn that the crowds could cause a surge in cases. While many political leaders affirmed the right of protesters to express themselves, they urged the demonstrators to wear face masks and maintain social distancing, both to protect themselves and to prevent further community spread of the virus. Some infectious disease experts were reassured by the fact that the protests were held outdoors, saying the open air settings could mitigate the risk of transmission.
Exercise researchers and physicians have some blunt advice for those of us aiming to return to regular exercise now: Start slowly and then rev up your workouts, also slowly. American adults tended to be about 12 percent less active after the stay-at-home mandates began in March than they were in January. But there are steps you can take to ease your way back into regular exercise safely. First, “start at no more than 50 percent of the exercise you were doing before Covid,” says Dr. Monica Rho, the chief of musculoskeletal medicine at the Shirley Ryan AbilityLab in Chicago. Thread in some preparatory squats, too, she advises. “When you haven’t been exercising, you lose muscle mass.” Expect some muscle twinges after these preliminary, post-lockdown sessions, especially a day or two later. But sudden or increasing pain during exercise is a clarion call to stop and return home.
States are reopening bit by bit. This means that more public spaces are available for use and more and more businesses are being allowed to open again. The federal government is largely leaving the decision up to states, and some state leaders are leaving the decision up to local authorities. Even if you aren’t being told to stay at home, it’s still a good idea to limit trips outside and your interaction with other people.States are reopening bit by bit. This means that more public spaces are available for use and more and more businesses are being allowed to open again. The federal government is largely leaving the decision up to states, and some state leaders are leaving the decision up to local authorities. Even if you aren’t being told to stay at home, it’s still a good idea to limit trips outside and your interaction with other people.
Common symptoms include fever, a dry cough, fatigue and difficulty breathing or shortness of breath. Some of these symptoms overlap with those of the flu, making detection difficult, but runny noses and stuffy sinuses are less common. The C.D.C. has also added chills, muscle pain, sore throat, headache and a new loss of the sense of taste or smell as symptoms to look out for. Most people fall ill five to seven days after exposure, but symptoms may appear in as few as two days or as many as 14 days.Common symptoms include fever, a dry cough, fatigue and difficulty breathing or shortness of breath. Some of these symptoms overlap with those of the flu, making detection difficult, but runny noses and stuffy sinuses are less common. The C.D.C. has also added chills, muscle pain, sore throat, headache and a new loss of the sense of taste or smell as symptoms to look out for. Most people fall ill five to seven days after exposure, but symptoms may appear in as few as two days or as many as 14 days.
If air travel is unavoidable, there are some steps you can take to protect yourself. Most important: Wash your hands often, and stop touching your face. If possible, choose a window seat. A study from Emory University found that during flu season, the safest place to sit on a plane is by a window, as people sitting in window seats had less contact with potentially sick people. Disinfect hard surfaces. When you get to your seat and your hands are clean, use disinfecting wipes to clean the hard surfaces at your seat like the head and arm rest, the seatbelt buckle, the remote, screen, seat back pocket and the tray table. If the seat is hard and nonporous or leather or pleather, you can wipe that down, too. (Using wipes on upholstered seats could lead to a wet seat and spreading of germs rather than killing them.)If air travel is unavoidable, there are some steps you can take to protect yourself. Most important: Wash your hands often, and stop touching your face. If possible, choose a window seat. A study from Emory University found that during flu season, the safest place to sit on a plane is by a window, as people sitting in window seats had less contact with potentially sick people. Disinfect hard surfaces. When you get to your seat and your hands are clean, use disinfecting wipes to clean the hard surfaces at your seat like the head and arm rest, the seatbelt buckle, the remote, screen, seat back pocket and the tray table. If the seat is hard and nonporous or leather or pleather, you can wipe that down, too. (Using wipes on upholstered seats could lead to a wet seat and spreading of germs rather than killing them.)
Taking one’s temperature to look for signs of fever is not as easy as it sounds, as “normal” temperature numbers can vary, but generally, keep an eye out for a temperature of 100.5 degrees Fahrenheit or higher. If you don’t have a thermometer (they can be pricey these days), there are other ways to figure out if you have a fever, or are at risk of Covid-19 complications.Taking one’s temperature to look for signs of fever is not as easy as it sounds, as “normal” temperature numbers can vary, but generally, keep an eye out for a temperature of 100.5 degrees Fahrenheit or higher. If you don’t have a thermometer (they can be pricey these days), there are other ways to figure out if you have a fever, or are at risk of Covid-19 complications.
The C.D.C. has recommended that all Americans wear cloth masks if they go out in public. This is a shift in federal guidance reflecting new concerns that the coronavirus is being spread by infected people who have no symptoms. Until now, the C.D.C., like the W.H.O., has advised that ordinary people don’t need to wear masks unless they are sick and coughing. Part of the reason was to preserve medical-grade masks for health care workers who desperately need them at a time when they are in continuously short supply. Masks don’t replace hand washing and social distancing.The C.D.C. has recommended that all Americans wear cloth masks if they go out in public. This is a shift in federal guidance reflecting new concerns that the coronavirus is being spread by infected people who have no symptoms. Until now, the C.D.C., like the W.H.O., has advised that ordinary people don’t need to wear masks unless they are sick and coughing. Part of the reason was to preserve medical-grade masks for health care workers who desperately need them at a time when they are in continuously short supply. Masks don’t replace hand washing and social distancing.
If you’ve been exposed to the coronavirus or think you have, and have a fever or symptoms like a cough or difficulty breathing, call a doctor. They should give you advice on whether you should be tested, how to get tested, and how to seek medical treatment without potentially infecting or exposing others.If you’ve been exposed to the coronavirus or think you have, and have a fever or symptoms like a cough or difficulty breathing, call a doctor. They should give you advice on whether you should be tested, how to get tested, and how to seek medical treatment without potentially infecting or exposing others.
If you’re sick and you think you’ve been exposed to the new coronavirus, the C.D.C. recommends that you call your healthcare provider and explain your symptoms and fears. They will decide if you need to be tested. Keep in mind that there’s a chance — because of a lack of testing kits or because you’re asymptomatic, for instance — you won’t be able to get tested.If you’re sick and you think you’ve been exposed to the new coronavirus, the C.D.C. recommends that you call your healthcare provider and explain your symptoms and fears. They will decide if you need to be tested. Keep in mind that there’s a chance — because of a lack of testing kits or because you’re asymptomatic, for instance — you won’t be able to get tested.
Few of his employees, he said, had balked at working during the pandemic.Few of his employees, he said, had balked at working during the pandemic.
“Our employees understand the medicine that they’re producing and the importance of it in the community,” he said. “They’ve been so helpful and understanding about being on the front lines. Coming in contact with hundreds of patients every day, they’ve been doing it like champions.”“Our employees understand the medicine that they’re producing and the importance of it in the community,” he said. “They’ve been so helpful and understanding about being on the front lines. Coming in contact with hundreds of patients every day, they’ve been doing it like champions.”
At two manufacturing operations in the Brooklyn Army Terminal, managers have explained to workers why they were expected to keep making springs and connectors for circuit boards.At two manufacturing operations in the Brooklyn Army Terminal, managers have explained to workers why they were expected to keep making springs and connectors for circuit boards.
“Most of them would just as soon stay home if they had their druthers,” said Steve Kempf, the chief executive of Lee Spring.“Most of them would just as soon stay home if they had their druthers,” said Steve Kempf, the chief executive of Lee Spring.
Mr. Kempf explained that the products they were helping to supply include ventilators, heart pumps and other equipment used in hospitals. “We’re not keeping open just for the sake of keeping it open,” he said.Mr. Kempf explained that the products they were helping to supply include ventilators, heart pumps and other equipment used in hospitals. “We’re not keeping open just for the sake of keeping it open,” he said.
Employees who work in the company’s headquarters office were told to work from home, Mr. Kempf said, but about 30 production workers have been “working full out.”Employees who work in the company’s headquarters office were told to work from home, Mr. Kempf said, but about 30 production workers have been “working full out.”
He said he split the workers into two shifts to maintain social distancing, ordered them to take regular breaks to wash their hands, and supplied protective suits and masks to those who wanted them. Only a few were too worried about the virus to keep working, he said, and “we’re absolutely approving their staying home.”He said he split the workers into two shifts to maintain social distancing, ordered them to take regular breaks to wash their hands, and supplied protective suits and masks to those who wanted them. Only a few were too worried about the virus to keep working, he said, and “we’re absolutely approving their staying home.”
Nearby in the Brooklyn Army Terminal, IEH Corporation is offering an “attendance bonus” of $300 per paycheck to reward workers for continuing to make and ship connectors that go into military equipment, said David Offerman, the company’s chief executive.Nearby in the Brooklyn Army Terminal, IEH Corporation is offering an “attendance bonus” of $300 per paycheck to reward workers for continuing to make and ship connectors that go into military equipment, said David Offerman, the company’s chief executive.
Mr. Offerman said that some of his employees were working from home and that he had sent home everyone who was older than 65 or had health problems that might make them more vulnerable to the coronavirus. In all, he said, fewer than half of his 215 employees were still working.Mr. Offerman said that some of his employees were working from home and that he had sent home everyone who was older than 65 or had health problems that might make them more vulnerable to the coronavirus. In all, he said, fewer than half of his 215 employees were still working.
Most of IEH’s customers are contractors to the Department of Defense, including Raytheon, Lockheed Martin and Northrop Grumman. That role lands IEH on the federal government’s list of critical manufacturers, Mr. Offerman said.Most of IEH’s customers are contractors to the Department of Defense, including Raytheon, Lockheed Martin and Northrop Grumman. That role lands IEH on the federal government’s list of critical manufacturers, Mr. Offerman said.
To encourage his workers, he said, he sent them an email explaining that they were helping to produce radios used by the National Guard, which has been called up to help in coronavirus hot spots.To encourage his workers, he said, he sent them an email explaining that they were helping to produce radios used by the National Guard, which has been called up to help in coronavirus hot spots.
“Those radios do not ship without our connectors in them,” Mr. Offerman said he told them.“Those radios do not ship without our connectors in them,” Mr. Offerman said he told them.
Whether or not they are working in the factory, all IEH employees are being paid this week, Mr. Offerman said.Whether or not they are working in the factory, all IEH employees are being paid this week, Mr. Offerman said.
“Right now, everybody that’s out is getting paid as if they’re here,” he said. “There’s way too many people in the country right now that are losing their jobs or are being forced to stay home without pay.”“Right now, everybody that’s out is getting paid as if they’re here,” he said. “There’s way too many people in the country right now that are losing their jobs or are being forced to stay home without pay.”