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Coronavirus Live Updates: U.S. Cases Cross 113,000 as Hospital Ship Heads to New York | |
(32 minutes later) | |
新冠病毒疫情最新消息 | 新冠病毒疫情最新消息 |
President Trump said on Saturday that he was weighing an enforceable quarantine in New York, New Jersey and certain parts of Connecticut to stop the spread of coronavirus, though he offered no details about what an order might entail. | President Trump said on Saturday that he was weighing an enforceable quarantine in New York, New Jersey and certain parts of Connecticut to stop the spread of coronavirus, though he offered no details about what an order might entail. |
Mr. Trump said he could announce such a move later Saturday, signaling that he had not reached a final decision about a short-term order. | Mr. Trump said he could announce such a move later Saturday, signaling that he had not reached a final decision about a short-term order. |
“I’d rather not do it, but we may need it,” Mr. Trump said at the White House as he prepared to travel to Norfolk, Va., his first trip out of the White House in nine days. | “I’d rather not do it, but we may need it,” Mr. Trump said at the White House as he prepared to travel to Norfolk, Va., his first trip out of the White House in nine days. |
The president said he was considering restricting travel to and from those states “because they’re having problems down in Florida, a lot of New Yorkers going down,” but he did not offer any specifics on how that would work. | The president said he was considering restricting travel to and from those states “because they’re having problems down in Florida, a lot of New Yorkers going down,” but he did not offer any specifics on how that would work. |
Mr. Trump — speaking as Gov. Andrew M. Cuomo of New York was giving a news conference — said he had talked with Mr. Cuomo on Saturday morning. Asked moments later about Mr. Trump’s suggestion, Mr. Cuomo said they had not discussed the possibility of a quarantine effort. | Mr. Trump — speaking as Gov. Andrew M. Cuomo of New York was giving a news conference — said he had talked with Mr. Cuomo on Saturday morning. Asked moments later about Mr. Trump’s suggestion, Mr. Cuomo said they had not discussed the possibility of a quarantine effort. |
“I spoke to the president about the ship coming up,” Mr. Cuomo said, referencing the U.S.N.S. Comfort, the naval hospital ship the president is deploying to New York. “I didn’t speak to him about any quarantine.” | “I spoke to the president about the ship coming up,” Mr. Cuomo said, referencing the U.S.N.S. Comfort, the naval hospital ship the president is deploying to New York. “I didn’t speak to him about any quarantine.” |
“I don’t even know what that means,” the governor said of a potential quarantine of New York. “I don’t know how that could be legally enforceable. From a medical point of view, I don’t know what you would be accomplishing. I don’t even like the sound of it.” | |
Mr. Trump, who has lurched from one public message to another in the weeks since the coronavirus crisis began to consume the United States, also tweeted about the issue. | Mr. Trump, who has lurched from one public message to another in the weeks since the coronavirus crisis began to consume the United States, also tweeted about the issue. |
Mr. Trump’s public airing of his deliberations came one day after he signed a $2 trillion economic stimulus package and as cases in the tristate area continued to climb. New York reported 52,318 confirmed cases, as of Saturday morning, with 728 deaths statewide. In New Jersey, there were 8,825 cases and the death toll had risen to 108. Connecticut had nearly 1,300 cases, with 27 deaths. | Mr. Trump’s public airing of his deliberations came one day after he signed a $2 trillion economic stimulus package and as cases in the tristate area continued to climb. New York reported 52,318 confirmed cases, as of Saturday morning, with 728 deaths statewide. In New Jersey, there were 8,825 cases and the death toll had risen to 108. Connecticut had nearly 1,300 cases, with 27 deaths. |
Cases have also been growing elsewhere across the country, with at least 17 states reporting tallies of at least 1,000 cases. The national total stands above 113,000, and Mr. Trump has been under substantial pressure from state officials to do more to quell the crisis. | Cases have also been growing elsewhere across the country, with at least 17 states reporting tallies of at least 1,000 cases. The national total stands above 113,000, and Mr. Trump has been under substantial pressure from state officials to do more to quell the crisis. |
On Friday, after a survey of mayors in more than 200 American cities, large and small, reported a dire need for face masks, ventilators and other emergency equipment, Mr. Trump said the federal government would buy thousands of ventilators from a variety of makers. It appeared doubtful they could be produced in time to help American hospitals that are already overwhelmed. | On Friday, after a survey of mayors in more than 200 American cities, large and small, reported a dire need for face masks, ventilators and other emergency equipment, Mr. Trump said the federal government would buy thousands of ventilators from a variety of makers. It appeared doubtful they could be produced in time to help American hospitals that are already overwhelmed. |
In midday comments in Norfolk to mark the departure of U.S.N.S. Comfort, Mr. Trump said the crew would be ready to begin treating patients in New York by Tuesday. The ship will house people who have medical needs but have not tested positive for the coronavirus, freeing up hospital beds on land for people with the illness. On Friday, the Comfort’s sister ship, the Mercy, arrived in Los Angeles with a similar mission. | In midday comments in Norfolk to mark the departure of U.S.N.S. Comfort, Mr. Trump said the crew would be ready to begin treating patients in New York by Tuesday. The ship will house people who have medical needs but have not tested positive for the coronavirus, freeing up hospital beds on land for people with the illness. On Friday, the Comfort’s sister ship, the Mercy, arrived in Los Angeles with a similar mission. |
The specter of a federal quarantine followed a wave of governors who, fearful about the virus spreading further through their states, ordered people who had traveled from New York to isolate themselves for two weeks after their arrivals. | The specter of a federal quarantine followed a wave of governors who, fearful about the virus spreading further through their states, ordered people who had traveled from New York to isolate themselves for two weeks after their arrivals. |
Gov. Gina Raimondo of Rhode Island said Friday that state troopers would begin stopping drivers with New York license plates so that National Guard officials could collect contact information and inform anyone coming from the state that they were subject to a mandatory, 14-day quarantine. | Gov. Gina Raimondo of Rhode Island said Friday that state troopers would begin stopping drivers with New York license plates so that National Guard officials could collect contact information and inform anyone coming from the state that they were subject to a mandatory, 14-day quarantine. |
Ms. Raimondo also said the National Guard would begin going door-to-door in coastal communities this weekend to find and tell recent arrivals from New York of the quarantine order. | Ms. Raimondo also said the National Guard would begin going door-to-door in coastal communities this weekend to find and tell recent arrivals from New York of the quarantine order. |
The National Guard had already been deployed to bus stations, train stations and the airport to enforce Ms. Raimondo’s order, which also applies to anyone who has been to New York in the past 14 days. | The National Guard had already been deployed to bus stations, train stations and the airport to enforce Ms. Raimondo’s order, which also applies to anyone who has been to New York in the past 14 days. |
“I know it’s unusual,” Ms. Raimondo said at a news conference on Friday. “I know it’s extreme, and I know some people disagree with it.” | “I know it’s unusual,” Ms. Raimondo said at a news conference on Friday. “I know it’s extreme, and I know some people disagree with it.” |
“Right now we have a pinpointed risk,’’ she added. “That risk is called New York City.” | “Right now we have a pinpointed risk,’’ she added. “That risk is called New York City.” |
Texas, Florida, Maryland and South Carolina are among the other states that have ordered people arriving from New York to self-quarantine. In Texas, for instance, the authorities said Friday that Department of Public Safety agents would make surprise visits to see whether travelers were adhering to the state’s mandate, and they warned that violators could be fined $1,000 and jailed for 180 days. | Texas, Florida, Maryland and South Carolina are among the other states that have ordered people arriving from New York to self-quarantine. In Texas, for instance, the authorities said Friday that Department of Public Safety agents would make surprise visits to see whether travelers were adhering to the state’s mandate, and they warned that violators could be fined $1,000 and jailed for 180 days. |
Gov. Ned Lamont of Connecticut, where many wealthy New Yorkers own second homes, this week urged all travelers from New York City to self-quarantine for two weeks upon entering the state, but he stopped short of issuing an order requiring it. | Gov. Ned Lamont of Connecticut, where many wealthy New Yorkers own second homes, this week urged all travelers from New York City to self-quarantine for two weeks upon entering the state, but he stopped short of issuing an order requiring it. |
New York City’s mayor, Bill de Blasio, has questioned the wisdom of such orders. | New York City’s mayor, Bill de Blasio, has questioned the wisdom of such orders. |
“I think there’s a little bit of a lack of recognition right now of just how much this disease has already spread around the country,” he said at a news briefing on Wednesday. | “I think there’s a little bit of a lack of recognition right now of just how much this disease has already spread around the country,” he said at a news briefing on Wednesday. |
New York will postpone its April 28 presidential primary until June 23, Gov. Andrew M. Cuomo announced on Saturday, buying time for the state to administer an election as it struggles to respond to the growing coronavirus outbreak. | New York will postpone its April 28 presidential primary until June 23, Gov. Andrew M. Cuomo announced on Saturday, buying time for the state to administer an election as it struggles to respond to the growing coronavirus outbreak. |
More than a dozen other states have rescheduled their primary elections as the campaign calendar has been upended by the outbreak, citing guidance from health officials who have urged people to avoid gathering spots, including polling places. Some of those states have switched to voting entirely by mail and have extended deadlines for doing so. | |
And New York City officials are expected to decide this weekend whether to impose $500 fines on residents flouting social-distancing rules during the coronavirus outbreak by gathering in large groups at parks and ignoring police orders to disperse. | And New York City officials are expected to decide this weekend whether to impose $500 fines on residents flouting social-distancing rules during the coronavirus outbreak by gathering in large groups at parks and ignoring police orders to disperse. |
The vast majority of New Yorkers have been respecting the rules, Mayor Bill de Blasio said on Friday, but officials had observed some violations | The vast majority of New Yorkers have been respecting the rules, Mayor Bill de Blasio said on Friday, but officials had observed some violations |
Mr. de Blasio also said that a few houses of worship were continuing to hold religious services and that they risked fines or having their buildings permanently closed if the police found congregations in them this weekend. | Mr. de Blasio also said that a few houses of worship were continuing to hold religious services and that they risked fines or having their buildings permanently closed if the police found congregations in them this weekend. |
The mayor also said he was working with state officials to freeze rents this year for 2.3 million tenants in rent-stabilized apartments. | The mayor also said he was working with state officials to freeze rents this year for 2.3 million tenants in rent-stabilized apartments. |
Officials said late Friday that the number of coronavirus cases in New York City had climbed above 26,000. The city’s death toll was 450. | Officials said late Friday that the number of coronavirus cases in New York City had climbed above 26,000. The city’s death toll was 450. |
At least 500 New York Police Department employees have tested positive, and more than 4,000 officers — about 11 percent of the uniformed work force — were out sick on Friday, officials said. | At least 500 New York Police Department employees have tested positive, and more than 4,000 officers — about 11 percent of the uniformed work force — were out sick on Friday, officials said. |
In a force of 36,000 officers, that translates to an infection rate of about one in every 80 officers, or about 1.2 percent. | In a force of 36,000 officers, that translates to an infection rate of about one in every 80 officers, or about 1.2 percent. |
Officials also reported the first death of an officer in the department: Detective Cedric Dixon, who worked in the 32nd Precinct, in Harlem, and had worked for the department for 23 years.” | Officials also reported the first death of an officer in the department: Detective Cedric Dixon, who worked in the 32nd Precinct, in Harlem, and had worked for the department for 23 years.” |
In New Rochelle, N.Y., meanwhile, the state’s drastic measures to contain a cluster of coronavirus cases may be starting to work, according to the latest data for Westchester County. | In New Rochelle, N.Y., meanwhile, the state’s drastic measures to contain a cluster of coronavirus cases may be starting to work, according to the latest data for Westchester County. |
The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services’ civil rights office told medical providers on Saturday that they may not deny medical care to people on the basis of their disabilities or age during the coronavirus emergency. | The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services’ civil rights office told medical providers on Saturday that they may not deny medical care to people on the basis of their disabilities or age during the coronavirus emergency. |
The directive, released in a bulletin, came days after disability rights advocates filed complaints arguing that protocols to ration lifesaving medical care — adopted by Alabama and Washington State — were discriminatory. | The directive, released in a bulletin, came days after disability rights advocates filed complaints arguing that protocols to ration lifesaving medical care — adopted by Alabama and Washington State — were discriminatory. |
“Our civil rights laws protect the equal dignity of every human life from ruthless utilitarianism,” Roger Severino, the office’s director, said in a statement. “Persons with disabilities, with limited English skills, and older persons should not be put at the end of the line for health care during emergencies,” the statement continued. | “Our civil rights laws protect the equal dignity of every human life from ruthless utilitarianism,” Roger Severino, the office’s director, said in a statement. “Persons with disabilities, with limited English skills, and older persons should not be put at the end of the line for health care during emergencies,” the statement continued. |
Alabama’s plan instructs hospitals not to offer mechanical ventilators to people with certain health conditions. People with “severe or profound mental retardation,” “moderate to severe dementia,” and “severe traumatic brain injury” should be considered “unlikely candidates for ventilator support” during a period of rationing, the protocol says. | Alabama’s plan instructs hospitals not to offer mechanical ventilators to people with certain health conditions. People with “severe or profound mental retardation,” “moderate to severe dementia,” and “severe traumatic brain injury” should be considered “unlikely candidates for ventilator support” during a period of rationing, the protocol says. |
Washington’s guidance recommends that triage teams consider transferring hospital patients with “loss of reserves in energy, physical ability, cognition and general health” to outpatient or palliative care. | Washington’s guidance recommends that triage teams consider transferring hospital patients with “loss of reserves in energy, physical ability, cognition and general health” to outpatient or palliative care. |
Italy and Spain, which have the world’s highest coronavirus death tolls, have reported grim new daily totals: 889 deaths over 24 hours in Italy, and 832 in Spain. | Italy and Spain, which have the world’s highest coronavirus death tolls, have reported grim new daily totals: 889 deaths over 24 hours in Italy, and 832 in Spain. |
The swelling figures brought the fatality counts in the two countries to about 15,000 — more than half of the deaths reported worldwide. | The swelling figures brought the fatality counts in the two countries to about 15,000 — more than half of the deaths reported worldwide. |
“We have to reduce to the maximum this mortality,” Fernando Simón, the director of Spain’s national health emergency center, said. | “We have to reduce to the maximum this mortality,” Fernando Simón, the director of Spain’s national health emergency center, said. |
But the health system in Spain, where the government on Saturday further tightened restrictions on movement, is under strain. Dr. Simón warned that some intensive care units had reached “the limit,” while others were approaching their capacities. In the Madrid region, a hub of Spain’s outbreak, about 1,400 patients are now in intensive care units. | But the health system in Spain, where the government on Saturday further tightened restrictions on movement, is under strain. Dr. Simón warned that some intensive care units had reached “the limit,” while others were approaching their capacities. In the Madrid region, a hub of Spain’s outbreak, about 1,400 patients are now in intensive care units. |
The surge in deaths was particularly unsettling in Italy, where it had seemed the fatality rate had begun to slow. More encouragingly to public health experts, Italy and Spain have both reported signs that new infections are becoming fewer, although those rates could wobble as the outbreaks progress. | The surge in deaths was particularly unsettling in Italy, where it had seemed the fatality rate had begun to slow. More encouragingly to public health experts, Italy and Spain have both reported signs that new infections are becoming fewer, although those rates could wobble as the outbreaks progress. |
“We are reaching the peak of this curve that worries us so much,” Dr. Simón said. “In some areas of the country we have probably already passed it,” he added. | “We are reaching the peak of this curve that worries us so much,” Dr. Simón said. “In some areas of the country we have probably already passed it,” he added. |
Hopes have been more muted in Italy, where the head of the national health institute, Silvio Brusaferro, suggested the country’s outbreak “could peak in the next few days.” | Hopes have been more muted in Italy, where the head of the national health institute, Silvio Brusaferro, suggested the country’s outbreak “could peak in the next few days.” |
Even so, he said, “We can’t delude ourselves that a slowing down of the diffusion will allow us to slow down social distancing.” | Even so, he said, “We can’t delude ourselves that a slowing down of the diffusion will allow us to slow down social distancing.” |
The scale of the outbreak in Italy has unnerved people in France, where President Emmanuel Macron offered a fresh defense of a government response that some have deemed insufficient. | The scale of the outbreak in Italy has unnerved people in France, where President Emmanuel Macron offered a fresh defense of a government response that some have deemed insufficient. |
“We have absolutely not ignored these signs,” Mr. Macron said in an interview with three Italian newspapers. “I dealt with this crisis with seriousness from the beginning, when it started in China.” | “We have absolutely not ignored these signs,” Mr. Macron said in an interview with three Italian newspapers. “I dealt with this crisis with seriousness from the beginning, when it started in China.” |
France has reported 37,575 cases and 2,314 deaths, a one-day increase of 319. | France has reported 37,575 cases and 2,314 deaths, a one-day increase of 319. |
“It’s an unprecedented health crisis in at least a century,” the French prime minister, Edouard Philippe, said on Saturday afternoon. “As I speak, almost half of humanity is under lockdown, it’s literally extraordinary.” | |
The coronavirus prompted Denmark and Norway to close borders, shut down restaurants and ski slopes and keep students at their homes. | |
But Sweden has stayed open for business. The most populous Scandinavian country shut only its high schools and colleges, kept its preschools, grade schools, pubs, restaurants and borders open — and put no limits on the slopes. | |
Sweden’s approach has raised questions about whether it’s gambling with a disease, Covid-19, that has no cure or vaccine, or if its tactic will be seen as a savvy strategy to fight a scourge that has laid waste to millions of jobs and prompted global lockdowns. | |
By Saturday, Norway, population 5.3 million, had more than 3,770 coronavirus cases and 19 deaths; Denmark, population 5.6 million, reported 2,200 cases and 52 deaths; Sweden, with 10.12 million people, recorded more than 3,060 cases and 105 deaths. | |
The Swedish government is not denying the perils of the virus — politicians and health officials have stressed hand washing, social distancing and limiting contact with older adults — but is instead relying on the public’s self-restraint and sense of responsibility. | |
“That’s the way we work in Sweden,” the state epidemiologist, Anders Tegnell, said. “Our whole system for communicable disease control is based on voluntary action. The immunization system is completely voluntary and there is 98 percent coverage.” | |
Just across the Oresund Bridge, another Scandinavian country is pursuing a strategy to limit the economic fallout that stands in contrast with steps taken by some other nations, including the United States, which on Friday approved a $2.2 trillion stimulus package. | |
In Denmark, political parties from across the ideological spectrum joined with labor unions and employers associations this month to unite behind a plan that has the government covering 75 to 90 percent of all worker salaries over the next three months, provided that companies refrain from layoffs. | |
The government also agreed to cover costs like rent for companies that suffer a shortfall in revenues. These two elements are collectively estimated to cost 42.6 billion Danish kroner (about $6.27 billion), after factoring in the savings on the unemployment insurance system. | |
The Netherlands produced a similar plan, with the government stepping in to cover 90 percent of wages for firms that show losses of at least 20 percent of their revenue. The British government pledged to cover 80 percent of wages, and on Thursday extended those protections to the self-employed. | |
The aim of this approach is to prevent the wrenching experience of mass unemployment, while allowing businesses to retain their people rather than firing and then hiring them again. Once normalcy returned, companies would be in position to quickly resume operations, restoring economic growth. | |
Kenya’s police tear gassed, beat and detained people ahead of a nationwide dusk-to-dawn curfew that started on Friday night, drawing criticism from citizens, government officials and human rights organizations. | |
Hours before the curfew began, the officers fired tear gas at ferry commuters in the coastal city of Mombasa, according to images and videos shared on social media. Chaos ensued, with the police beating commuters, detaining some of them, and pushing them to lie face down on the ground. Passengers coughed, spat and touched their faces to unblock their mouths and noses. The police also beat a journalist as he covered Kenyans rushing to beat the curfew. | |
The country’s president, Uhuru Kenyatta, this week ordered the police along with the Coast Guard to manage the crossing of the ferry between Mombasa and Likoni, a district on the mainland, to ensure the orderly passage and social distancing of commuters. Chaos erupted at the ferry terminal on Thursday evening and tension rose there on Friday as the curfew drew near. | |
The 7 p.m. to 5 a.m. curfew is among a raft of measures officials introduced to contain the spread of the coronavirus, including canceling all classes at schools and universities, banning religious gatherings and suspending all international flights. The East African nation had 38 confirmed cases of the virus on Saturday evening and, like Egypt and Senegal, introduced an overnight curfew. | |
A total of 46 African countries have reported cases. The virus has spread fastest in states with more air connections and commerce with Europe and China, and the capacity to do the testing to confirm positive cases. Among those are Egypt, South Africa and Kenya. | |
Government officials and human rights organizations criticized the incident in Mombasa, with the police spokesman, Charles Owino, calling it “regrettable.” On Friday, 20 human rights groups, including Amnesty International, condemned the police conduct as “unnecessary and excessive.” | |
“If the operation was supposed to protect people from spreading the virus, the operation achieved the exact opposite,” they said in a statement. | |
Kenya’s health minister, Mutahi Kagwe, also weighed in on the events on Saturday, urging the police “that people must be treated humanely.” | |
To stay resilient in frightening times, it’s critical to remember that gleams of hope do exist. “Whenever I’ve asked people what thing they’re most proud of in their lives, it’s always connected to times of pain or strife or struggle and how they got through it,” said Jeremy Ortman, a mental health counselor in New York. | To stay resilient in frightening times, it’s critical to remember that gleams of hope do exist. “Whenever I’ve asked people what thing they’re most proud of in their lives, it’s always connected to times of pain or strife or struggle and how they got through it,” said Jeremy Ortman, a mental health counselor in New York. |
So what bright spots are there to keep in mind during this pandemic? | So what bright spots are there to keep in mind during this pandemic? |
Kindness is in the news. Maybe people are being better to each other, or maybe we’re just noticing it more. People are serenading each other across windowsills. Animal shelters are reporting upticks in foster applications. Volunteers are buying groceries for their neighbors. | Kindness is in the news. Maybe people are being better to each other, or maybe we’re just noticing it more. People are serenading each other across windowsills. Animal shelters are reporting upticks in foster applications. Volunteers are buying groceries for their neighbors. |
Research is moving at breakneck speed. Doctors are scrambling to improve testing and find anti-viral treatments. The mobilization in the medical field recalls organizing efforts during World War II, said Robert Citino, executive director of the Institute for the Study of War and Democracy at the National World War II Museum in New Orleans. | Research is moving at breakneck speed. Doctors are scrambling to improve testing and find anti-viral treatments. The mobilization in the medical field recalls organizing efforts during World War II, said Robert Citino, executive director of the Institute for the Study of War and Democracy at the National World War II Museum in New Orleans. |
“I don’t think there has ever been more human ingenuity devoted to a single scientific problem than the one we’re facing right now,” he said. | “I don’t think there has ever been more human ingenuity devoted to a single scientific problem than the one we’re facing right now,” he said. |
We could be learning crucial lessons. Years from now, if a deadlier virus emerges, we may find that today’s innovations and procedures have prepared us for it. “What we’re facing is unprecedented, and I don’t want to downplay its seriousness, but it’s not the worst-case scenario,” said Malia Jones, a researcher who studies infectious diseases at the University of Wisconsin in Madison. | We could be learning crucial lessons. Years from now, if a deadlier virus emerges, we may find that today’s innovations and procedures have prepared us for it. “What we’re facing is unprecedented, and I don’t want to downplay its seriousness, but it’s not the worst-case scenario,” said Malia Jones, a researcher who studies infectious diseases at the University of Wisconsin in Madison. |
“I hope the takeaway here is that we’ll be better prepared to deal with the next pandemic,” Dr. Jones said. “This is a good practice run for a novel influenza pandemic. That’s the real scary scenario.” | “I hope the takeaway here is that we’ll be better prepared to deal with the next pandemic,” Dr. Jones said. “This is a good practice run for a novel influenza pandemic. That’s the real scary scenario.” |
As the coronavirus pandemic rages on, experts have started to question official guidance about whether ordinary, healthy people should protect themselves with a regular surgical mask, or even a scarf. | As the coronavirus pandemic rages on, experts have started to question official guidance about whether ordinary, healthy people should protect themselves with a regular surgical mask, or even a scarf. |
The recent surge in infections in the United States means that more Americans are now at risk of getting sick. And healthy individuals, especially those with essential jobs who cannot avoid public transportation or close interaction with others, may need to start wearing masks more regularly, some doctors say. However, with even front-line medical workers complaining of shortages, few people are likely to be able to find them. | The recent surge in infections in the United States means that more Americans are now at risk of getting sick. And healthy individuals, especially those with essential jobs who cannot avoid public transportation or close interaction with others, may need to start wearing masks more regularly, some doctors say. However, with even front-line medical workers complaining of shortages, few people are likely to be able to find them. |
The World Health Organization and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention continue to state that masks don’t necessarily protect healthy individuals from getting infected as they go about their daily lives. | The World Health Organization and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention continue to state that masks don’t necessarily protect healthy individuals from getting infected as they go about their daily lives. |
The official guidance continues to recommend that masks be reserved for people who are already sick, as well as for the health workers and caregivers who interact with infected individuals on a regular basis. Everyone else, they say, should stick to frequent hand-washing and maintaining a distance of at least six feet from other people to protect themselves. | The official guidance continues to recommend that masks be reserved for people who are already sick, as well as for the health workers and caregivers who interact with infected individuals on a regular basis. Everyone else, they say, should stick to frequent hand-washing and maintaining a distance of at least six feet from other people to protect themselves. |
While wearing a mask may not prevent healthy people from getting sick, and doesn’t replace important measures such as hand-washing or social distancing, it may be better than nothing, said Dr. Robert Atmar, an infectious disease specialist at Baylor College of Medicine. | While wearing a mask may not prevent healthy people from getting sick, and doesn’t replace important measures such as hand-washing or social distancing, it may be better than nothing, said Dr. Robert Atmar, an infectious disease specialist at Baylor College of Medicine. |
Studies of influenza pandemics have shown that when high-grade N95 masks are not available, surgical masks protect people a bit more than not wearing masks at all. | Studies of influenza pandemics have shown that when high-grade N95 masks are not available, surgical masks protect people a bit more than not wearing masks at all. |
“If everyone in the community wears a mask, it could decrease transmission,” Dr. Neil Fishman, the chief medical officer of the Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, said. “But unfortunately I think that we don’t have enough masks to make that effective policy in the U.S.” | “If everyone in the community wears a mask, it could decrease transmission,” Dr. Neil Fishman, the chief medical officer of the Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, said. “But unfortunately I think that we don’t have enough masks to make that effective policy in the U.S.” |
In some respects, a pandemic is an equalizer: It can afflict princes and paupers alike, and no one who hopes to stay healthy is exempt from the strictures of social distancing. But the American response to the virus is laying bare class divides that are often camouflaged — in access to health care, child care, education, living space, even internet bandwidth. | In some respects, a pandemic is an equalizer: It can afflict princes and paupers alike, and no one who hopes to stay healthy is exempt from the strictures of social distancing. But the American response to the virus is laying bare class divides that are often camouflaged — in access to health care, child care, education, living space, even internet bandwidth. |
In New York, well-off city dwellers have abandoned cramped apartments for spacious second homes. In Texas, the rich are shelling out hundreds of thousands of dollars to build safe rooms and bunkers. | In New York, well-off city dwellers have abandoned cramped apartments for spacious second homes. In Texas, the rich are shelling out hundreds of thousands of dollars to build safe rooms and bunkers. |
And across the country, there is a creeping consciousness that despite talk of national unity, not everyone is equal in times of emergency. | And across the country, there is a creeping consciousness that despite talk of national unity, not everyone is equal in times of emergency. |
“This is a white-collar quarantine,” said Howard Barbanel, a Miami-based entrepreneur who owns a wine company. “Average working people are bagging and delivering goods, driving trucks, working for local government.” | “This is a white-collar quarantine,” said Howard Barbanel, a Miami-based entrepreneur who owns a wine company. “Average working people are bagging and delivering goods, driving trucks, working for local government.” |
Some of those catering to the well-off stress that they are trying to be good citizens. Leslie Michelson, executive chairman of Private Health Management, which helps people with serious medical issues navigate the health care system, emphasized that he had obtained coronavirus tests only for patients who met guidelines issued by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, rather than the so-called worried well. | Some of those catering to the well-off stress that they are trying to be good citizens. Leslie Michelson, executive chairman of Private Health Management, which helps people with serious medical issues navigate the health care system, emphasized that he had obtained coronavirus tests only for patients who met guidelines issued by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, rather than the so-called worried well. |
Still, a kind of pandemic caste system is rapidly developing: the rich holed up in vacation properties; the middle class marooned at home with restless children; the working class on the front lines of the economy, stretched to the limit by the demands of work and parenting, if there is even work to be had. | Still, a kind of pandemic caste system is rapidly developing: the rich holed up in vacation properties; the middle class marooned at home with restless children; the working class on the front lines of the economy, stretched to the limit by the demands of work and parenting, if there is even work to be had. |
For the millions of Americans who found themselves without a job in recent weeks, the sharp and painful change brought a profound sense of disorientation. They were going about their lives, bartending, cleaning, managing events, waiting tables, loading luggage and teaching yoga. And then suddenly they were in free fall, grabbing at any financial help they could find, which in many states this week remained locked away behind crashing websites and overloaded phone lines. | For the millions of Americans who found themselves without a job in recent weeks, the sharp and painful change brought a profound sense of disorientation. They were going about their lives, bartending, cleaning, managing events, waiting tables, loading luggage and teaching yoga. And then suddenly they were in free fall, grabbing at any financial help they could find, which in many states this week remained locked away behind crashing websites and overloaded phone lines. |
In 17 interviews with people in eight states, Americans who lost their jobs said they were in shock and struggling to grasp the magnitude of the economy’s shutdown, an attempt to slow the spread of the virus. Unlike the last economic earthquake, the financial crisis of 2008, this time there was no getting back out there to look for work, not when people were being told to stay inside. What is more, the layoffs affected not just them, but their spouses, their parents, their siblings and their roommates — even their bosses. | In 17 interviews with people in eight states, Americans who lost their jobs said they were in shock and struggling to grasp the magnitude of the economy’s shutdown, an attempt to slow the spread of the virus. Unlike the last economic earthquake, the financial crisis of 2008, this time there was no getting back out there to look for work, not when people were being told to stay inside. What is more, the layoffs affected not just them, but their spouses, their parents, their siblings and their roommates — even their bosses. |
“I don’t think anyone expected it to be like this,” said Mark Kasanic, 48, a server at a brasserie in Cleveland who was one of roughly 300 workers that a locally owned restaurant company laid off last week. Now he is home schooling his children, ages 5 and 7, one with special needs. | “I don’t think anyone expected it to be like this,” said Mark Kasanic, 48, a server at a brasserie in Cleveland who was one of roughly 300 workers that a locally owned restaurant company laid off last week. Now he is home schooling his children, ages 5 and 7, one with special needs. |
Julian Bruell was one of those who had to deliver the bad news to hourly employees like Mr. Kasanic. Mr. Bruell, 30, who helps run the company with his father, said that only about 30 employees were left running takeout and delivery at two of its five restaurants. He has not been earning a salary, his goal being to keep the business afloat through the crisis. | Julian Bruell was one of those who had to deliver the bad news to hourly employees like Mr. Kasanic. Mr. Bruell, 30, who helps run the company with his father, said that only about 30 employees were left running takeout and delivery at two of its five restaurants. He has not been earning a salary, his goal being to keep the business afloat through the crisis. |
On Thursday, he was planning to file for unemployment himself. | On Thursday, he was planning to file for unemployment himself. |
Reporting was contributed by Alan Blinder, Monica Davey, Annie Karni, Sheri Fink, Peter S. Goodman, Christina Anderson, Henrik Pryser Libell, Motoko Rich, Ben Dooley, Elian Peltier, Abdi Latif Dahir, Elaine Yu, Daniel Victor, Peter Robins, David Moll, Constant Méheut, Elisabetta Povoledo, David E. Sanger, Maggie Haberman, Annie Karni, Raphael Minder, Jason Horowitz, Elisabetta Povoledo, Knvul Sheikh, Noam Scheiber, Nelson D. Schwartz, Tiffany Hsu, Sabrina Tavernise, Audra D. S. Burch, Sarah Mervosh, Campbell Robertson, Linda Qiu, Damien Cave and Maria Cramer. | |