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‘You Have to Disobey’: Protesters Gather to Defy Stay-at-Home Orders ‘You Have to Disobey’: Protesters Gather to Defy Stay-at-Home Orders
(12 days later)
As President Trump and some of his supporters push for a more rapid return to pre-coronavirus economic activity, protesters in several states took to the streets this week to urge governors to relax the strict rules on commerce, work and daily life that health officials have said are necessary to save lives.As President Trump and some of his supporters push for a more rapid return to pre-coronavirus economic activity, protesters in several states took to the streets this week to urge governors to relax the strict rules on commerce, work and daily life that health officials have said are necessary to save lives.
In Michigan, thousands of demonstrators mobilized by conservative groups created a traffic jam on the streets around the State Capitol in Lansing, saying restrictions to prevent the spread of the virus were dooming small businesses. In Frankfort, Ky., dozens of people shouted through a Capitol building window, nearly drowning out Gov. Andy Beshear, a Democrat, as he held a news conference. And in Raleigh, N.C., at least one woman was arrested during a protest that drew more than 100 people in opposition to a stay-at-home rule, The News & Observer reported.In Michigan, thousands of demonstrators mobilized by conservative groups created a traffic jam on the streets around the State Capitol in Lansing, saying restrictions to prevent the spread of the virus were dooming small businesses. In Frankfort, Ky., dozens of people shouted through a Capitol building window, nearly drowning out Gov. Andy Beshear, a Democrat, as he held a news conference. And in Raleigh, N.C., at least one woman was arrested during a protest that drew more than 100 people in opposition to a stay-at-home rule, The News & Observer reported.
More protests against stay-at-home orders have been planned in other states, including Texas, Oregon and California, as the economic and health effects of the coronavirus mount across the country. In the last four weeks, more than 22 million Americans have filed for unemployment benefits. Still, public health experts warn that returning to normal behavior too soon — particularly with continuing testing shortages — could exacerbate the spread of the virus, which has killed more than 30,000 people in the United States.More protests against stay-at-home orders have been planned in other states, including Texas, Oregon and California, as the economic and health effects of the coronavirus mount across the country. In the last four weeks, more than 22 million Americans have filed for unemployment benefits. Still, public health experts warn that returning to normal behavior too soon — particularly with continuing testing shortages — could exacerbate the spread of the virus, which has killed more than 30,000 people in the United States.
The rallies reflected both economic frustrations and political divides. At recent rallies in Ohio, New York and Michigan, many organizers and demonstrators, some who came armed, were aligned with anti-government activists on the right and libertarian groups. Some had affiliations with the Tea Party and displayed the “Don’t Tread on Me” logo that was an unofficial slogan for the movement. At least one protester in Michigan waved a Confederate flag with the image of a gun. Others waved banners in support of Mr. Trump and protested Gov. Gretchen Whitmer, a Democrat who has been a target of Mr. Trump’s ire, by chanting, “Lock her up.”The rallies reflected both economic frustrations and political divides. At recent rallies in Ohio, New York and Michigan, many organizers and demonstrators, some who came armed, were aligned with anti-government activists on the right and libertarian groups. Some had affiliations with the Tea Party and displayed the “Don’t Tread on Me” logo that was an unofficial slogan for the movement. At least one protester in Michigan waved a Confederate flag with the image of a gun. Others waved banners in support of Mr. Trump and protested Gov. Gretchen Whitmer, a Democrat who has been a target of Mr. Trump’s ire, by chanting, “Lock her up.”
Polls show that most Americans support restrictions meant to combat the virus. In a recent Pew Research survey, 66 percent of respondents said they were worried state governments would lift restrictions too quickly. But, in a deeply divided nation, the size of the protest in Michigan, and the appetite in other states for more rallies, suggested that anger over the no-end-in-sight nature of the lockdowns was not limited to the far right, and that for many not directly touched by the virus, patience has a limit. The demonstrations play out as governors around the country face increased pressure to loosen some of the restrictions.Polls show that most Americans support restrictions meant to combat the virus. In a recent Pew Research survey, 66 percent of respondents said they were worried state governments would lift restrictions too quickly. But, in a deeply divided nation, the size of the protest in Michigan, and the appetite in other states for more rallies, suggested that anger over the no-end-in-sight nature of the lockdowns was not limited to the far right, and that for many not directly touched by the virus, patience has a limit. The demonstrations play out as governors around the country face increased pressure to loosen some of the restrictions.
In Michigan alone, more than 1 million people — roughly a quarter of the state’s work force — have filed for unemployment benefits.In Michigan alone, more than 1 million people — roughly a quarter of the state’s work force — have filed for unemployment benefits.
Greg McNeilly, the chairman of the Michigan Freedom Fund, one of the hosts of the rally, said that while the protests this week included fringe elements of the right, politicians would be mistaken if they dismissed them outright.Greg McNeilly, the chairman of the Michigan Freedom Fund, one of the hosts of the rally, said that while the protests this week included fringe elements of the right, politicians would be mistaken if they dismissed them outright.
“At the heart of this is legitimate concern that, look, we can’t beat this virus without a vaccine or herd immunity,” he said. “And right now it feels like our policymakers, state and federal, are choosing fear instead of saying, ‘How can we live safely with this?’”“At the heart of this is legitimate concern that, look, we can’t beat this virus without a vaccine or herd immunity,” he said. “And right now it feels like our policymakers, state and federal, are choosing fear instead of saying, ‘How can we live safely with this?’”
Mr. McNeilly said he thought governors who did not demonstrate more flexibility risked turning Americans against their elected officials at a time when trust in government was crucial. “Our institutions have not been sitting on a surplus of trust,” he said.Mr. McNeilly said he thought governors who did not demonstrate more flexibility risked turning Americans against their elected officials at a time when trust in government was crucial. “Our institutions have not been sitting on a surplus of trust,” he said.
Ms. Whitmer has tried to tie the protest to Betsy DeVos, the nation’s education secretary, noting that the Michigan Freedom Fund was linked to the DeVos family. Mr. McNeilly, its chairman, has worked for Ms. DeVos in various capacities for more than two decades but said it was false to suggest any connection between the DeVos family and the protest.Ms. Whitmer has tried to tie the protest to Betsy DeVos, the nation’s education secretary, noting that the Michigan Freedom Fund was linked to the DeVos family. Mr. McNeilly, its chairman, has worked for Ms. DeVos in various capacities for more than two decades but said it was false to suggest any connection between the DeVos family and the protest.
On Wednesday, Ms. Whitmer said that the protesters were in the minority among Michiganders and that the rally, which was also hosted by the Michigan Conservative Coalition, was primarily a political gathering.On Wednesday, Ms. Whitmer said that the protesters were in the minority among Michiganders and that the rally, which was also hosted by the Michigan Conservative Coalition, was primarily a political gathering.
“It was a political rally that is going to endanger people’s lives because this is precisely how Covid-19 spreads,” she said on MSNBC.“It was a political rally that is going to endanger people’s lives because this is precisely how Covid-19 spreads,” she said on MSNBC.
Many of the rallies across the country reached people through conservative Facebook pages and personalities who promoted the events. Suzzanne Monk, a political activist in Washington, D.C., who advocates for Mr. Trump, said she had created the ReOpen America page on Facebook, and a corresponding political action committee, after hearing from people who had lost their jobs because of the shutdowns. On her page, she shares videos from conservatives and promotes the creation of state-specific events.Many of the rallies across the country reached people through conservative Facebook pages and personalities who promoted the events. Suzzanne Monk, a political activist in Washington, D.C., who advocates for Mr. Trump, said she had created the ReOpen America page on Facebook, and a corresponding political action committee, after hearing from people who had lost their jobs because of the shutdowns. On her page, she shares videos from conservatives and promotes the creation of state-specific events.
“Please join a group in your state if there is one,” she wrote in one post. “If there isn’t, MAKE one.”“Please join a group in your state if there is one,” she wrote in one post. “If there isn’t, MAKE one.”
One of the first substantial protests, in Columbus, Ohio, on Monday, was organized through similar Facebook groups. It was also given a boost by prominent local conservatives like Melissa Ackison, a Republican candidate for State Senate and a supporter of Mr. Trump, who said she promoted the event on her social media accounts, on talk radio and through her campaign’s email list.One of the first substantial protests, in Columbus, Ohio, on Monday, was organized through similar Facebook groups. It was also given a boost by prominent local conservatives like Melissa Ackison, a Republican candidate for State Senate and a supporter of Mr. Trump, who said she promoted the event on her social media accounts, on talk radio and through her campaign’s email list.
“We can shoot things out and rile people up quickly,” Ms. Ackison said. She was pictured among the protesters screaming through the Columbus statehouse doors in a widely circulated photograph from The Columbus Dispatch.“We can shoot things out and rile people up quickly,” Ms. Ackison said. She was pictured among the protesters screaming through the Columbus statehouse doors in a widely circulated photograph from The Columbus Dispatch.
After growing pressure from Republican lawmakers in the state, Gov. Mike DeWine, a Republican, said on Thursday that some businesses that had shuttered could begin to reopen on May 1.After growing pressure from Republican lawmakers in the state, Gov. Mike DeWine, a Republican, said on Thursday that some businesses that had shuttered could begin to reopen on May 1.
In an interview on Tuesday, Mr. DeWine acknowledged the vocal group of people calling for governors to relax their restraints.In an interview on Tuesday, Mr. DeWine acknowledged the vocal group of people calling for governors to relax their restraints.
Updated July 7, 2020
The coronavirus can stay aloft for hours in tiny droplets in stagnant air, infecting people as they inhale, mounting scientific evidence suggests. This risk is highest in crowded indoor spaces with poor ventilation, and may help explain super-spreading events reported in meatpacking plants, churches and restaurants. It’s unclear how often the virus is spread via these tiny droplets, or aerosols, compared with larger droplets that are expelled when a sick person coughs or sneezes, or transmitted through contact with contaminated surfaces, said Linsey Marr, an aerosol expert at Virginia Tech. Aerosols are released even when a person without symptoms exhales, talks or sings, according to Dr. Marr and more than 200 other experts, who have outlined the evidence in an open letter to the World Health Organization.
Common symptoms include fever, a dry cough, fatigue and difficulty breathing or shortness of breath. Some of these symptoms overlap with those of the flu, making detection difficult, but runny noses and stuffy sinuses are less common. The C.D.C. has also added chills, muscle pain, sore throat, headache and a new loss of the sense of taste or smell as symptoms to look out for. Most people fall ill five to seven days after exposure, but symptoms may appear in as few as two days or as many as 14 days.
Scientists around the country have tried to identify everyday materials that do a good job of filtering microscopic particles. In recent tests, HEPA furnace filters scored high, as did vacuum cleaner bags, fabric similar to flannel pajamas and those of 600-count pillowcases. Other materials tested included layered coffee filters and scarves and bandannas. These scored lower, but still captured a small percentage of particles.
A commentary published this month on the website of the British Journal of Sports Medicine points out that covering your face during exercise “comes with issues of potential breathing restriction and discomfort” and requires “balancing benefits versus possible adverse events.” Masks do alter exercise, says Cedric X. Bryant, the president and chief science officer of the American Council on Exercise, a nonprofit organization that funds exercise research and certifies fitness professionals. “In my personal experience,” he says, “heart rates are higher at the same relative intensity when you wear a mask.” Some people also could experience lightheadedness during familiar workouts while masked, says Len Kravitz, a professor of exercise science at the University of New Mexico.
The steroid, dexamethasone, is the first treatment shown to reduce mortality in severely ill patients, according to scientists in Britain. The drug appears to reduce inflammation caused by the immune system, protecting the tissues. In the study, dexamethasone reduced deaths of patients on ventilators by one-third, and deaths of patients on oxygen by one-fifth.
The coronavirus emergency relief package gives many American workers paid leave if they need to take time off because of the virus. It gives qualified workers two weeks of paid sick leave if they are ill, quarantined or seeking diagnosis or preventive care for coronavirus, or if they are caring for sick family members. It gives 12 weeks of paid leave to people caring for children whose schools are closed or whose child care provider is unavailable because of the coronavirus. It is the first time the United States has had widespread federally mandated paid leave, and includes people who don’t typically get such benefits, like part-time and gig economy workers. But the measure excludes at least half of private-sector workers, including those at the country’s largest employers, and gives small employers significant leeway to deny leave.
So far, the evidence seems to show it does. A widely cited paper published in April suggests that people are most infectious about two days before the onset of coronavirus symptoms and estimated that 44 percent of new infections were a result of transmission from people who were not yet showing symptoms. Recently, a top expert at the World Health Organization stated that transmission of the coronavirus by people who did not have symptoms was “very rare,” but she later walked back that statement.
Touching contaminated objects and then infecting ourselves with the germs is not typically how the virus spreads. But it can happen. A number of studies of flu, rhinovirus, coronavirus and other microbes have shown that respiratory illnesses, including the new coronavirus, can spread by touching contaminated surfaces, particularly in places like day care centers, offices and hospitals. But a long chain of events has to happen for the disease to spread that way. The best way to protect yourself from coronavirus — whether it’s surface transmission or close human contact — is still social distancing, washing your hands, not touching your face and wearing masks.
A study by European scientists is the first to document a strong statistical link between genetic variations and Covid-19, the illness caused by the coronavirus. Having Type A blood was linked to a 50 percent increase in the likelihood that a patient would need to get oxygen or to go on a ventilator, according to the new study.
If air travel is unavoidable, there are some steps you can take to protect yourself. Most important: Wash your hands often, and stop touching your face. If possible, choose a window seat. A study from Emory University found that during flu season, the safest place to sit on a plane is by a window, as people sitting in window seats had less contact with potentially sick people. Disinfect hard surfaces. When you get to your seat and your hands are clean, use disinfecting wipes to clean the hard surfaces at your seat like the head and arm rest, the seatbelt buckle, the remote, screen, seat back pocket and the tray table. If the seat is hard and nonporous or leather or pleather, you can wipe that down, too. (Using wipes on upholstered seats could lead to a wet seat and spreading of germs rather than killing them.)
If you’ve been exposed to the coronavirus or think you have, and have a fever or symptoms like a cough or difficulty breathing, call a doctor. They should give you advice on whether you should be tested, how to get tested, and how to seek medical treatment without potentially infecting or exposing others.
“There’s an understandable pressure for people to want to move on, and I don’t blame them,” he said. “But as governor, I’ve got the responsibility of making sure we do it a reasonable way, a way that protects people as much as we can, being also mindful that a broken economy can also be lethal.”“There’s an understandable pressure for people to want to move on, and I don’t blame them,” he said. “But as governor, I’ve got the responsibility of making sure we do it a reasonable way, a way that protects people as much as we can, being also mindful that a broken economy can also be lethal.”
Polling has shown divides between Democrats’ and Republicans’ responses to the virus. One Gallup poll found that a higher share of Democrats said they had avoided public places and small gatherings than did Republicans. Still, a vast majority of Americans have limited their behavior and have said the government should be more focused on stopping the virus than keeping the economy running.Polling has shown divides between Democrats’ and Republicans’ responses to the virus. One Gallup poll found that a higher share of Democrats said they had avoided public places and small gatherings than did Republicans. Still, a vast majority of Americans have limited their behavior and have said the government should be more focused on stopping the virus than keeping the economy running.
Tyler Miller, 39, an engineering technician in Bremerton, Wash., said he was surprised by the number of people who signed up to attend a rally he organized for this weekend at the State Capitol in Olympia after growing frustrated with limitations on gatherings and travel.Tyler Miller, 39, an engineering technician in Bremerton, Wash., said he was surprised by the number of people who signed up to attend a rally he organized for this weekend at the State Capitol in Olympia after growing frustrated with limitations on gatherings and travel.
Mr. Miller said in an interview that he believed that Americans should take the virus seriously, noting that even as he wrote to Gov. Jay Inslee, a Democrat, to complain about the restrictions, he had self-quarantined at home after experiencing coronavirus-like symptoms.Mr. Miller said in an interview that he believed that Americans should take the virus seriously, noting that even as he wrote to Gov. Jay Inslee, a Democrat, to complain about the restrictions, he had self-quarantined at home after experiencing coronavirus-like symptoms.
“I want the governor to say that these are strongly encouraged practices, but that people have the right to gather,” Mr. Miller said. If the state-mandated rules were to be revised, he said, he would call off the rally. “I want people to be as safe as possible, but I also want their liberties to be respected in the process.”“I want the governor to say that these are strongly encouraged practices, but that people have the right to gather,” Mr. Miller said. If the state-mandated rules were to be revised, he said, he would call off the rally. “I want people to be as safe as possible, but I also want their liberties to be respected in the process.”
Other organizers were more blunt in their calls to action.Other organizers were more blunt in their calls to action.
“You have to disobey,” Wayne Hoffman, the president of the Idaho Freedom Foundation, a nonprofit organization that advocates smaller government, said after Gov. Brad Little, a Republican, announced he would extend a stay-at-home order until the end of April. Idaho has recently seen growing discord over government mandates, and three conservative groups, including Mr. Hoffman’s, have planned a protest for Friday at the State Capitol in Boise.“You have to disobey,” Wayne Hoffman, the president of the Idaho Freedom Foundation, a nonprofit organization that advocates smaller government, said after Gov. Brad Little, a Republican, announced he would extend a stay-at-home order until the end of April. Idaho has recently seen growing discord over government mandates, and three conservative groups, including Mr. Hoffman’s, have planned a protest for Friday at the State Capitol in Boise.
“You have to do what’s best for your business,” added Mr. Hoffman, who said a rally would take place at the State Capitol on Friday. “You have to do what’s best for your employees and your customers. You have to do what’s best for your livelihood, for your families.”“You have to do what’s best for your business,” added Mr. Hoffman, who said a rally would take place at the State Capitol on Friday. “You have to do what’s best for your employees and your customers. You have to do what’s best for your livelihood, for your families.”
For some conservative protesters, the rallies are about more than reopening state economies. They are an outlet to express their anger, which is in some cases fueled by conspiracy theories.For some conservative protesters, the rallies are about more than reopening state economies. They are an outlet to express their anger, which is in some cases fueled by conspiracy theories.
Owen Shroyer, a host of a show on Infowars, the far-right website founded by the conspiracy theorist Alex Jones, is organizing a rally in Austin, Texas, on Saturday. He told his audience this week that he had no fears of either getting arrested or of getting infected with the coronavirus, the spread of which he claimed was a scheme by the Chinese Communist Party and the “Deep State” to destroy the economy and undermine the Trump presidency.Owen Shroyer, a host of a show on Infowars, the far-right website founded by the conspiracy theorist Alex Jones, is organizing a rally in Austin, Texas, on Saturday. He told his audience this week that he had no fears of either getting arrested or of getting infected with the coronavirus, the spread of which he claimed was a scheme by the Chinese Communist Party and the “Deep State” to destroy the economy and undermine the Trump presidency.
“They want to put out fake propaganda on Twitter, pretending like everyone’s dying,” Mr. Shroyer said on Infowars, the site where Mr. Jones spread the false claim that the Sandy Hook school shooting in 2012 was a hoax or staged. “They want to tell you the hospitals are like war zones, but all we see is dance routine videos. It’s all Chinese Communist propaganda.”“They want to put out fake propaganda on Twitter, pretending like everyone’s dying,” Mr. Shroyer said on Infowars, the site where Mr. Jones spread the false claim that the Sandy Hook school shooting in 2012 was a hoax or staged. “They want to tell you the hospitals are like war zones, but all we see is dance routine videos. It’s all Chinese Communist propaganda.”
At the rally in Michigan on Wednesday, which drew the largest crowd of any protest so far, demonstrators accused Ms. Whitmer of going too far with restrictions on everyday activities. Ms. Whitmer’s orders are among the strictest in the nation, and are intended to stem the growing death toll in the state, which is the third-highest in the country at more than 2,000.At the rally in Michigan on Wednesday, which drew the largest crowd of any protest so far, demonstrators accused Ms. Whitmer of going too far with restrictions on everyday activities. Ms. Whitmer’s orders are among the strictest in the nation, and are intended to stem the growing death toll in the state, which is the third-highest in the country at more than 2,000.
Some protesters, not in vehicles, waved American flags along the sidewalks. From the top of the steps, others chanted “freedom, freedom, freedom.”Some protesters, not in vehicles, waved American flags along the sidewalks. From the top of the steps, others chanted “freedom, freedom, freedom.”
Reporting was contributed by Mike Baker, Manny Fernandez, Adeel Hassan and Campbell Robertson.Reporting was contributed by Mike Baker, Manny Fernandez, Adeel Hassan and Campbell Robertson.