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Watching America in Horror From a Curve-Flattened Australia Watching America in Horror From a Curve-Flattened Australia
(about 11 hours later)
The Australia Letter is a weekly newsletter from our Australia bureau. Sign up to get it by email. This week’s issue is written by Besha Rodell, a columnist with the Australia bureau.The Australia Letter is a weekly newsletter from our Australia bureau. Sign up to get it by email. This week’s issue is written by Besha Rodell, a columnist with the Australia bureau.
This past week, I’ve had multiple stressful dreams involving my friend Debbie, who lives in Atlanta. I couldn’t figure out why until the most recent dream, in which Debbie was in Melbourne, stranded because international flights were suspended due to the coronavirus.This past week, I’ve had multiple stressful dreams involving my friend Debbie, who lives in Atlanta. I couldn’t figure out why until the most recent dream, in which Debbie was in Melbourne, stranded because international flights were suspended due to the coronavirus.
“That’s OK, you can just stay with us until this is over,” I told her.“That’s OK, you can just stay with us until this is over,” I told her.
I woke up awash in calm until I realized that Debbie isn’t here, she’s still in Georgia, along with many of my other closest friends. (My first newspaper job was in Atlanta, where I lived for six years.) Debbie has an autoimmune disease that makes her especially vulnerable to coronavirus.I woke up awash in calm until I realized that Debbie isn’t here, she’s still in Georgia, along with many of my other closest friends. (My first newspaper job was in Atlanta, where I lived for six years.) Debbie has an autoimmune disease that makes her especially vulnerable to coronavirus.
And as of this coming week, Georgia — with a death toll of 837 as of Thursday — is relaxing its quarantine measures well ahead of expert-advised timelines, drawing criticism even from President Trump.And as of this coming week, Georgia — with a death toll of 837 as of Thursday — is relaxing its quarantine measures well ahead of expert-advised timelines, drawing criticism even from President Trump.
Meanwhile, in Australia, our extreme social distancing and lockdown measures appear to be working. This week, Damien Cave reports on Australia and New Zealand’s “rapid suppression of the coronavirus outbreak,” with only a handful of new cases reported each day:Meanwhile, in Australia, our extreme social distancing and lockdown measures appear to be working. This week, Damien Cave reports on Australia and New Zealand’s “rapid suppression of the coronavirus outbreak,” with only a handful of new cases reported each day:
The results are undeniable: Australia and New Zealand have squashed the curve. Australia, a nation of 25 million people that had been on track for 153,000 cases by Easter, has recorded a total of 6,674 infections and 78 deaths. It has a daily growth rate of less than 1 percent, with per capita testing among the highest in the world.The results are undeniable: Australia and New Zealand have squashed the curve. Australia, a nation of 25 million people that had been on track for 153,000 cases by Easter, has recorded a total of 6,674 infections and 78 deaths. It has a daily growth rate of less than 1 percent, with per capita testing among the highest in the world.
New Zealand’s own daily growth rate, after soaring in March, is also below 1 percent, with 1,456 confirmed cases and 17 deaths. It has just 361 active cases in a country of five million.New Zealand’s own daily growth rate, after soaring in March, is also below 1 percent, with 1,456 confirmed cases and 17 deaths. It has just 361 active cases in a country of five million.
This stands in stark contrast to the dark news coming in from the U.S.A, where more than 42,000 people have now died from coronavirus, a figure that will likely be tragically out of date by the time you read this.This stands in stark contrast to the dark news coming in from the U.S.A, where more than 42,000 people have now died from coronavirus, a figure that will likely be tragically out of date by the time you read this.
There’s an extreme emotional dissonance in feelings of gratitude for Australia’s relative safety, when so many people I know and love are in the U.S. where things seem out of control.There’s an extreme emotional dissonance in feelings of gratitude for Australia’s relative safety, when so many people I know and love are in the U.S. where things seem out of control.
Debbie is just one member of my close circle with circumstances that induce nightmares. My mother, who lives in California, is over 70 but still working. She’s doing so from home for now, but it’s unclear how long that might be possible.Debbie is just one member of my close circle with circumstances that induce nightmares. My mother, who lives in California, is over 70 but still working. She’s doing so from home for now, but it’s unclear how long that might be possible.
Will she be asked to return to the office before it’s safe?Will she be asked to return to the office before it’s safe?
While I do my shopping easily at Woolworths, where distancing is strictly enforced and there is hand sanitizer on entry and exit, friends in L.A. line up for hours to enter supermarkets, distanced but also surrounded by a population in which infections continue to rise.While I do my shopping easily at Woolworths, where distancing is strictly enforced and there is hand sanitizer on entry and exit, friends in L.A. line up for hours to enter supermarkets, distanced but also surrounded by a population in which infections continue to rise.
My friends and family in the U.S. are the lucky ones, comparatively at least. They aren’t ER doctors wondering what will happen to their son if they both die. They aren’t homeless.My friends and family in the U.S. are the lucky ones, comparatively at least. They aren’t ER doctors wondering what will happen to their son if they both die. They aren’t homeless.
I have relatives here in Australia who are doctors and nurses, and I worry for them too. My family, like many Australian families, is under extreme financial and emotional stress thanks to the pandemic and resultant shutdown. I am also horrified by the predicament of temporary visa holders here who can’t return home but aren’t eligible for government support.I have relatives here in Australia who are doctors and nurses, and I worry for them too. My family, like many Australian families, is under extreme financial and emotional stress thanks to the pandemic and resultant shutdown. I am also horrified by the predicament of temporary visa holders here who can’t return home but aren’t eligible for government support.
Despite all of these things, I have never felt so thankful to live in Australia.Despite all of these things, I have never felt so thankful to live in Australia.
Is there something about this situation that makes you particularly grateful? Let us know at nytaustralia@nytimes.com.Is there something about this situation that makes you particularly grateful? Let us know at nytaustralia@nytimes.com.
Here are this week’s stories:Here are this week’s stories:
How to Vanquish Coronavirus by Setting Politics Aside. Australia and New Zealand, led by political opposites, are converging on an extraordinary goal: eliminating the virus. Along the way, they’re restoring trust in democracy.How to Vanquish Coronavirus by Setting Politics Aside. Australia and New Zealand, led by political opposites, are converging on an extraordinary goal: eliminating the virus. Along the way, they’re restoring trust in democracy.
Australia’s Fire Season Ends, and Researchers Look to the Next One. With its otherworldly conditions, Australia has become a testing ground for fire-prediction technology.Australia’s Fire Season Ends, and Researchers Look to the Next One. With its otherworldly conditions, Australia has become a testing ground for fire-prediction technology.
Australia Moves to Force Google and Facebook to Compensate Media Outlets. The decision, announced after talks on a voluntary system stalled, is part of a global push to save local news organizations.Australia Moves to Force Google and Facebook to Compensate Media Outlets. The decision, announced after talks on a voluntary system stalled, is part of a global push to save local news organizations.
In Australia, an Architect Designs for a Future of Fire. As the country rebuilds after its devastating wildfires, Ian Weir is leading the push for integrating houses with the land, rather than mass clearance of vegetation.In Australia, an Architect Designs for a Future of Fire. As the country rebuilds after its devastating wildfires, Ian Weir is leading the push for integrating houses with the land, rather than mass clearance of vegetation.
U.S. and Australian Warships Enter Disputed Waters of South China Sea as Tensions With China Escalate. The move comes as a war of words between the United States and China over the coronavirus pandemic intensifies.U.S. and Australian Warships Enter Disputed Waters of South China Sea as Tensions With China Escalate. The move comes as a war of words between the United States and China over the coronavirus pandemic intensifies.
The Sound of One Shrimp Snapping. How climate change is altering nature’s sonic landscape.The Sound of One Shrimp Snapping. How climate change is altering nature’s sonic landscape.
How to Manage Your Loneliness. You are far from alone in feeling alone. Here are some ideas to help.How to Manage Your Loneliness. You are far from alone in feeling alone. Here are some ideas to help.
‘Instead of Coronavirus, the Hunger Will Kill Us.’ A Global Food Crisis Looms. The world has never faced a hunger emergency like this, experts say. It could double the number of people facing acute hunger to 265 million by the end of this year.‘Instead of Coronavirus, the Hunger Will Kill Us.’ A Global Food Crisis Looms. The world has never faced a hunger emergency like this, experts say. It could double the number of people facing acute hunger to 265 million by the end of this year.
A Closed Border Can’t Stop This Elderly Couple: ‘Love Is the Best Thing in the World.’ The coronavirus crisis has separated families and severed supply chains. But a pair of lovers, 89 and 85, have found a romantic way to keep (almost) in touch.A Closed Border Can’t Stop This Elderly Couple: ‘Love Is the Best Thing in the World.’ The coronavirus crisis has separated families and severed supply chains. But a pair of lovers, 89 and 85, have found a romantic way to keep (almost) in touch.
Updated June 22, 2020 Updated June 24, 2020
Scientists around the country have tried to identify everyday materials that do a good job of filtering microscopic particles. In recent tests, HEPA furnace filters scored high, as did vacuum cleaner bags, fabric similar to flannel pajamas and those of 600-count pillowcases. Other materials tested included layered coffee filters and scarves and bandannas. These scored lower, but still captured a small percentage of particles.
A commentary published this month on the website of the British Journal of Sports Medicine points out that covering your face during exercise “comes with issues of potential breathing restriction and discomfort” and requires “balancing benefits versus possible adverse events.” Masks do alter exercise, says Cedric X. Bryant, the president and chief science officer of the American Council on Exercise, a nonprofit organization that funds exercise research and certifies fitness professionals. “In my personal experience,” he says, “heart rates are higher at the same relative intensity when you wear a mask.” Some people also could experience lightheadedness during familiar workouts while masked, says Len Kravitz, a professor of exercise science at the University of New Mexico.A commentary published this month on the website of the British Journal of Sports Medicine points out that covering your face during exercise “comes with issues of potential breathing restriction and discomfort” and requires “balancing benefits versus possible adverse events.” Masks do alter exercise, says Cedric X. Bryant, the president and chief science officer of the American Council on Exercise, a nonprofit organization that funds exercise research and certifies fitness professionals. “In my personal experience,” he says, “heart rates are higher at the same relative intensity when you wear a mask.” Some people also could experience lightheadedness during familiar workouts while masked, says Len Kravitz, a professor of exercise science at the University of New Mexico.
The steroid, dexamethasone, is the first treatment shown to reduce mortality in severely ill patients, according to scientists in Britain. The drug appears to reduce inflammation caused by the immune system, protecting the tissues. In the study, dexamethasone reduced deaths of patients on ventilators by one-third, and deaths of patients on oxygen by one-fifth.The steroid, dexamethasone, is the first treatment shown to reduce mortality in severely ill patients, according to scientists in Britain. The drug appears to reduce inflammation caused by the immune system, protecting the tissues. In the study, dexamethasone reduced deaths of patients on ventilators by one-third, and deaths of patients on oxygen by one-fifth.
The coronavirus emergency relief package gives many American workers paid leave if they need to take time off because of the virus. It gives qualified workers two weeks of paid sick leave if they are ill, quarantined or seeking diagnosis or preventive care for coronavirus, or if they are caring for sick family members. It gives 12 weeks of paid leave to people caring for children whose schools are closed or whose child care provider is unavailable because of the coronavirus. It is the first time the United States has had widespread federally mandated paid leave, and includes people who don’t typically get such benefits, like part-time and gig economy workers. But the measure excludes at least half of private-sector workers, including those at the country’s largest employers, and gives small employers significant leeway to deny leave.The coronavirus emergency relief package gives many American workers paid leave if they need to take time off because of the virus. It gives qualified workers two weeks of paid sick leave if they are ill, quarantined or seeking diagnosis or preventive care for coronavirus, or if they are caring for sick family members. It gives 12 weeks of paid leave to people caring for children whose schools are closed or whose child care provider is unavailable because of the coronavirus. It is the first time the United States has had widespread federally mandated paid leave, and includes people who don’t typically get such benefits, like part-time and gig economy workers. But the measure excludes at least half of private-sector workers, including those at the country’s largest employers, and gives small employers significant leeway to deny leave.
So far, the evidence seems to show it does. A widely cited paper published in April suggests that people are most infectious about two days before the onset of coronavirus symptoms and estimated that 44 percent of new infections were a result of transmission from people who were not yet showing symptoms. Recently, a top expert at the World Health Organization stated that transmission of the coronavirus by people who did not have symptoms was “very rare,” but she later walked back that statement.So far, the evidence seems to show it does. A widely cited paper published in April suggests that people are most infectious about two days before the onset of coronavirus symptoms and estimated that 44 percent of new infections were a result of transmission from people who were not yet showing symptoms. Recently, a top expert at the World Health Organization stated that transmission of the coronavirus by people who did not have symptoms was “very rare,” but she later walked back that statement.
Touching contaminated objects and then infecting ourselves with the germs is not typically how the virus spreads. But it can happen. A number of studies of flu, rhinovirus, coronavirus and other microbes have shown that respiratory illnesses, including the new coronavirus, can spread by touching contaminated surfaces, particularly in places like day care centers, offices and hospitals. But a long chain of events has to happen for the disease to spread that way. The best way to protect yourself from coronavirus — whether it’s surface transmission or close human contact — is still social distancing, washing your hands, not touching your face and wearing masks.Touching contaminated objects and then infecting ourselves with the germs is not typically how the virus spreads. But it can happen. A number of studies of flu, rhinovirus, coronavirus and other microbes have shown that respiratory illnesses, including the new coronavirus, can spread by touching contaminated surfaces, particularly in places like day care centers, offices and hospitals. But a long chain of events has to happen for the disease to spread that way. The best way to protect yourself from coronavirus — whether it’s surface transmission or close human contact — is still social distancing, washing your hands, not touching your face and wearing masks.
A study by European scientists is the first to document a strong statistical link between genetic variations and Covid-19, the illness caused by the coronavirus. Having Type A blood was linked to a 50 percent increase in the likelihood that a patient would need to get oxygen or to go on a ventilator, according to the new study.A study by European scientists is the first to document a strong statistical link between genetic variations and Covid-19, the illness caused by the coronavirus. Having Type A blood was linked to a 50 percent increase in the likelihood that a patient would need to get oxygen or to go on a ventilator, according to the new study.
The unemployment rate fell to 13.3 percent in May, the Labor Department said on June 5, an unexpected improvement in the nation’s job market as hiring rebounded faster than economists expected. Economists had forecast the unemployment rate to increase to as much as 20 percent, after it hit 14.7 percent in April, which was the highest since the government began keeping official statistics after World War II. But the unemployment rate dipped instead, with employers adding 2.5 million jobs, after more than 20 million jobs were lost in April.The unemployment rate fell to 13.3 percent in May, the Labor Department said on June 5, an unexpected improvement in the nation’s job market as hiring rebounded faster than economists expected. Economists had forecast the unemployment rate to increase to as much as 20 percent, after it hit 14.7 percent in April, which was the highest since the government began keeping official statistics after World War II. But the unemployment rate dipped instead, with employers adding 2.5 million jobs, after more than 20 million jobs were lost in April.
States are reopening bit by bit. This means that more public spaces are available for use and more and more businesses are being allowed to open again. The federal government is largely leaving the decision up to states, and some state leaders are leaving the decision up to local authorities. Even if you aren’t being told to stay at home, it’s still a good idea to limit trips outside and your interaction with other people.
Common symptoms include fever, a dry cough, fatigue and difficulty breathing or shortness of breath. Some of these symptoms overlap with those of the flu, making detection difficult, but runny noses and stuffy sinuses are less common. The C.D.C. has also added chills, muscle pain, sore throat, headache and a new loss of the sense of taste or smell as symptoms to look out for. Most people fall ill five to seven days after exposure, but symptoms may appear in as few as two days or as many as 14 days.Common symptoms include fever, a dry cough, fatigue and difficulty breathing or shortness of breath. Some of these symptoms overlap with those of the flu, making detection difficult, but runny noses and stuffy sinuses are less common. The C.D.C. has also added chills, muscle pain, sore throat, headache and a new loss of the sense of taste or smell as symptoms to look out for. Most people fall ill five to seven days after exposure, but symptoms may appear in as few as two days or as many as 14 days.
If air travel is unavoidable, there are some steps you can take to protect yourself. Most important: Wash your hands often, and stop touching your face. If possible, choose a window seat. A study from Emory University found that during flu season, the safest place to sit on a plane is by a window, as people sitting in window seats had less contact with potentially sick people. Disinfect hard surfaces. When you get to your seat and your hands are clean, use disinfecting wipes to clean the hard surfaces at your seat like the head and arm rest, the seatbelt buckle, the remote, screen, seat back pocket and the tray table. If the seat is hard and nonporous or leather or pleather, you can wipe that down, too. (Using wipes on upholstered seats could lead to a wet seat and spreading of germs rather than killing them.)If air travel is unavoidable, there are some steps you can take to protect yourself. Most important: Wash your hands often, and stop touching your face. If possible, choose a window seat. A study from Emory University found that during flu season, the safest place to sit on a plane is by a window, as people sitting in window seats had less contact with potentially sick people. Disinfect hard surfaces. When you get to your seat and your hands are clean, use disinfecting wipes to clean the hard surfaces at your seat like the head and arm rest, the seatbelt buckle, the remote, screen, seat back pocket and the tray table. If the seat is hard and nonporous or leather or pleather, you can wipe that down, too. (Using wipes on upholstered seats could lead to a wet seat and spreading of germs rather than killing them.)
If you’ve been exposed to the coronavirus or think you have, and have a fever or symptoms like a cough or difficulty breathing, call a doctor. They should give you advice on whether you should be tested, how to get tested, and how to seek medical treatment without potentially infecting or exposing others.If you’ve been exposed to the coronavirus or think you have, and have a fever or symptoms like a cough or difficulty breathing, call a doctor. They should give you advice on whether you should be tested, how to get tested, and how to seek medical treatment without potentially infecting or exposing others.
If you’re sick and you think you’ve been exposed to the new coronavirus, the C.D.C. recommends that you call your healthcare provider and explain your symptoms and fears. They will decide if you need to be tested. Keep in mind that there’s a chance — because of a lack of testing kits or because you’re asymptomatic, for instance — you won’t be able to get tested.
And Over to You …And Over to You …
Last week, we wrote a remembrance of Tim Brooke-Taylor and The Goodies, and asked if there has been a coronavirus loss that particularly affected you. Here’s one reader’s response:Last week, we wrote a remembrance of Tim Brooke-Taylor and The Goodies, and asked if there has been a coronavirus loss that particularly affected you. Here’s one reader’s response:
I have been in events management for a number of years now, and part of that time I have spent being an Artist Liaison. Doing this work has allowed me the opportunity to meet some of my heroes, but a particular thrill for me was meeting the American record producer Hal Willner. I was lucky enough to work with him on three projects in Australia, and was warmly welcomed into the extended group of talented people that were in Hal’s orbit.I have been in events management for a number of years now, and part of that time I have spent being an Artist Liaison. Doing this work has allowed me the opportunity to meet some of my heroes, but a particular thrill for me was meeting the American record producer Hal Willner. I was lucky enough to work with him on three projects in Australia, and was warmly welcomed into the extended group of talented people that were in Hal’s orbit.
I was left very sad by the news of the untimely death of Hal last week in New York from coronavirus. I had wished him a happy birthday on social media not two days before, with no idea he was ill.I was left very sad by the news of the untimely death of Hal last week in New York from coronavirus. I had wished him a happy birthday on social media not two days before, with no idea he was ill.
Hal was a person who was truly loved by people from all areas of arts and music. The celebrity roll-call of musicians who gladly worked with Hal is both long and august, drawing from the craziest extremes of experimental jazz and spoken word, through to the sweetest soul and avant-garde rock.Hal was a person who was truly loved by people from all areas of arts and music. The celebrity roll-call of musicians who gladly worked with Hal is both long and august, drawing from the craziest extremes of experimental jazz and spoken word, through to the sweetest soul and avant-garde rock.
At this time when grief seems to be our daily condition, the news of his passing felt like a waking slap. The death toll grows and grows, and you keep it at arm’s length, not wanting it to infect you. You get on with your life, and look after your family and yourself, and you live in your little bubble of privilege.At this time when grief seems to be our daily condition, the news of his passing felt like a waking slap. The death toll grows and grows, and you keep it at arm’s length, not wanting it to infect you. You get on with your life, and look after your family and yourself, and you live in your little bubble of privilege.
But then a person you know is taken, so swiftly, by this indifferent plague, and it is still a shock. All the hand washing and mask wearing you like won’t change that.But then a person you know is taken, so swiftly, by this indifferent plague, and it is still a shock. All the hand washing and mask wearing you like won’t change that.
— Craig Gilliver— Craig Gilliver
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